Edit History
Lasiospermum brachyglossum [family ACANTHACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Lasiospermum brachyglossum [family ACANTHACEAE]
Information
Erect, rarely ascending, annual herbs, 100— 400 mm high. Stems branched or unbranched from the base, all ending in inflorescences. Leaves alternate, sometimes rosulate at base; petioles of basal leaves well developed, with stipule-like appendages; appendages irregularly dentate; lamina pinnatisect to bipinnatisect, entire on flowering shoots, 15-50 x 10-30 mm; lobes of second order linear, 0.5-1.0 mm in diameter, sometimes semifalcate, mucronate with a hard white mucro. Capitula heteroga-mous radiate, in panicles or racemes with oldest capitula terminal and younger ones proximal, semiglobose when young, up to 5 mm in diamÂeter, in fruiting stage almost globose, up to 15 mm in diameter; distal part of peduncle glabrous. Involucral bracts in 3 or 4 rows, imbricate, broadly membranous, 1.5-2.5 x 1.0-1.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse, outer bracts relatively narrow, linear, inner ones ovate. Receptacle conical. Marginal paleae ovate, cenÂtral paleae lanceolate with arista which is the continuation of the main vein, main vein disÂtinctly yellow-brown, rest of palea transparent, membranous, 1.2-1.8 x 0.8-1.2 mm. Ray florets 12-20, female, strap-shaped; corolla red-purple to red-purple with yellow distal part, rarely comÂpletely yellow, very short, 1 mm long, rarely up to 3.5 x 1.6 mm, 3-dentate, cuneate. Style branches linear, 0.1-0.2 mm long. Ovary oblong-ovoid. Disc florets 130-150, bisexual; corolla tubular, 5-dentate (-lobed), pure yellow to yellow with red-purple margin, up to 2.5 mm long. Stamens 5. Style branches linear, truncate, with sweeping hairs at apex. Ovary oblong; ovaries of both ray and disc florets with dense, woolly indumentum after anthesis, hairs septate. Flowering time: July to November, with a peak from July to September.
Use
2. Lasiospermum brachyglossum DC. in Prodromus: 38 (1838); Harv.: 154 (1865); Merxm.: 108, 109 (1967). Type: Northern Cape, 'Zilverfontein, auf der Flache', Drege 2863 (G-DC, hole; P!, PRE, photo!, SAM!).
Range
The distribution of L. brachyglossum var. brachyglossum extends from Aus in Namibia to the Oudtshoorn District in the Western Cape along the western part of the continent and is mainly confined to the winter-rainfall area of southern Africa. Var. sinaicum is confined to the Sinai Desert. Map 21.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Lasiospermum brachyglossum [family ACANTHACEAE]
Information
Erect, rarely ascending, annual herbs, 100— 400 mm high. Stems branched or unbranched from the base, all ending in inflorescences. Leaves alternate, sometimes rosulate at base; petioles of basal leaves well developed, with stipule-like appendages; appendages irregularly dentate; lamina pinnatisect to bipinnatisect, entire on flowering shoots, 15-50 x 10-30 mm; lobes of second order linear, 0.5-1.0 mm in diameter, sometimes semifalcate, mucronate with a hard white mucro. Capitula heteroga-mous radiate, in panicles or racemes with oldest capitula terminal and younger ones proximal, semiglobose when young, up to 5 mm in diamÂeter, in fruiting stage almost globose, up to 15 mm in diameter; distal part of peduncle glabrous. Involucral bracts in 3 or 4 rows, imbricate, broadly membranous, 1.5-2.5 x 1.0-1.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse, outer bracts relatively narrow, linear, inner ones ovate. Receptacle conical. Marginal paleae ovate, cenÂtral paleae lanceolate with arista which is the continuation of the main vein, main vein disÂtinctly yellow-brown, rest of palea transparent, membranous, 1.2-1.8 x 0.8-1.2 mm. Ray florets 12-20, female, strap-shaped; corolla red-purple to red-purple with yellow distal part, rarely comÂpletely yellow, very short, 1 mm long, rarely up to 3.5 x 1.6 mm, 3-dentate, cuneate. Style branches linear, 0.1-0.2 mm long. Ovary oblong-ovoid. Disc florets 130-150, bisexual; corolla tubular, 5-dentate (-lobed), pure yellow to yellow with red-purple margin, up to 2.5 mm long. Stamens 5. Style branches linear, truncate, with sweeping hairs at apex. Ovary oblong; ovaries of both ray and disc florets with dense, woolly indumentum after anthesis, hairs septate. Flowering time: July to November, with a peak from July to September.
Use
2. Lasiospermum brachyglossum DC. in Prodromus: 38 (1838); Harv.: 154 (1865); Merxm.: 108, 109 (1967). Type: Northern Cape, 'Zilverfontein, auf der Flache', Drege 2863 (G-DC, hole; P!, PRE, photo!, SAM!).
Range
The distribution of L. brachyglossum var. brachyglossum extends from Aus in Namibia to the Oudtshoorn District in the Western Cape along the western part of the continent and is mainly confined to the winter-rainfall area of southern Africa. Var. sinaicum is confined to the Sinai Desert. Map 21.
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