Edit History
Sisymbrium thellungii [family BRASSICACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Sisymbrium thellungii [family BRASSICACEAE]
Common names
Brassica pachypoda Thell. in Vjschr. Naturf. Ges. Zurich 56 : 257 (1911); Burtt Davy, FI. Transv. 1 :128 (1926). Types as above. Sisymbrium thellungii var. pendulum O. E. Schulz, I.e. 136 (1919). Type : Drege 3622. S. pachypodum (Thell.) O. E. Schulz & Thell. in Pflanzenr. IV, 105 : 48 (1924), non Chiov. —var. pendulum (O. E. Schulz) O. E. Schulz in Pflanzenr. IV, 105 : 49 (1924). —var. leiocarpum O. E. Schulz, I.e. (1924). Type : Schlechter 3146.
Information
Annual herbs, erect, up to 60 cm tall small and simple or robust and much-branched. Stem and branches densely re-trorsely scabro-hispid. Basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 10 cm broad, but in the smaller plants as little as 5 cm long, petiolate, lyrate-pinnatifid, 3-7-jugate with the upper lobes ± confluent with the large, ovate, oblong or ± obovate, up to 8 x 9 cm, |_- obtusely denticulate terminal lobe; lateral lobes short and broad, obtuse, up to 6 X 4 cm, frequently pointing backwards. Stem leaves similar but gradually reduced in size, in number of lobes and in length of petiole till the uppermost leaves are sessile, amplexi-caul, oblong to broadly lanceolate, the margin dentate or serrate-denticulate; all leaves thinly to densely scabro-hispid, someÂwhat glabrescent. Racemes 5-12-flowered, dense in flower, in fruit lax, elongate; rhachis scabro-hispid; pedicels all or only the lower ones subtended by a bract, sparsely hispid or puberulous; in fruit stout, wide-spreading, very unequal; lower fruiting pedicels 1-3 cm long, upper ones 2-7 mm long. Sepals 4-5-6 mm long, linear-oblong, puberulous or sparsely hispid. Petals 6-8 mm long, oblan-ceolate. Ovary linear, glabrous, but young developing fruit soon becoming puberulous; ovules 40-60, Siliquae 7-12-5 cm long, 1-9-2-2 mm broad, linear, subcompressed; valves strongly 3-nerved, rounded on the back, puberulous or rarely glabrous; style 2-5-4 mm long, stout, clavate. Seeds in 1 row, 1-1-1 X 0-7-0-8 mm, ovoid-oblong, light brown, finely reticulate; cotyledons folded longitudinally, emarginate. Fig. 14:3.
Use
4. Sisymbrium thellungii O. E. Schulz in Pflanzenr. IV, 105 : 83 (192 ?)? Syntypes : Phoenix, Schlechter 3146; Pretoria. Leendertz 416; Leribe, Dieterlen 165 (1903 and 1906).
Range
Widespread in the eastern part of South Africa. The flowers are yellow and the flowering time is from August to December.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Sisymbrium thellungii [family BRASSICACEAE]
Common names
Brassica pachypoda Thell. in Vjschr. Naturf. Ges. Zurich 56 : 257 (1911); Burtt Davy, FI. Transv. 1 :128 (1926). Types as above. Sisymbrium thellungii var. pendulum O. E. Schulz, I.e. 136 (1919). Type : Drege 3622. S. pachypodum (Thell.) O. E. Schulz & Thell. in Pflanzenr. IV, 105 : 48 (1924), non Chiov. —var. pendulum (O. E. Schulz) O. E. Schulz in Pflanzenr. IV, 105 : 49 (1924). —var. leiocarpum O. E. Schulz, I.e. (1924). Type : Schlechter 3146.
Information
Annual herbs, erect, up to 60 cm tall small and simple or robust and much-branched. Stem and branches densely re-trorsely scabro-hispid. Basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 10 cm broad, but in the smaller plants as little as 5 cm long, petiolate, lyrate-pinnatifid, 3-7-jugate with the upper lobes ± confluent with the large, ovate, oblong or ± obovate, up to 8 x 9 cm, |_- obtusely denticulate terminal lobe; lateral lobes short and broad, obtuse, up to 6 X 4 cm, frequently pointing backwards. Stem leaves similar but gradually reduced in size, in number of lobes and in length of petiole till the uppermost leaves are sessile, amplexi-caul, oblong to broadly lanceolate, the margin dentate or serrate-denticulate; all leaves thinly to densely scabro-hispid, someÂwhat glabrescent. Racemes 5-12-flowered, dense in flower, in fruit lax, elongate; rhachis scabro-hispid; pedicels all or only the lower ones subtended by a bract, sparsely hispid or puberulous; in fruit stout, wide-spreading, very unequal; lower fruiting pedicels 1-3 cm long, upper ones 2-7 mm long. Sepals 4-5-6 mm long, linear-oblong, puberulous or sparsely hispid. Petals 6-8 mm long, oblan-ceolate. Ovary linear, glabrous, but young developing fruit soon becoming puberulous; ovules 40-60, Siliquae 7-12-5 cm long, 1-9-2-2 mm broad, linear, subcompressed; valves strongly 3-nerved, rounded on the back, puberulous or rarely glabrous; style 2-5-4 mm long, stout, clavate. Seeds in 1 row, 1-1-1 X 0-7-0-8 mm, ovoid-oblong, light brown, finely reticulate; cotyledons folded longitudinally, emarginate. Fig. 14:3.
Use
4. Sisymbrium thellungii O. E. Schulz in Pflanzenr. IV, 105 : 83 (192 ?)? Syntypes : Phoenix, Schlechter 3146; Pretoria. Leendertz 416; Leribe, Dieterlen 165 (1903 and 1906).
Range
Widespread in the eastern part of South Africa. The flowers are yellow and the flowering time is from August to December.
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