Edit History
Heliophila variabilis [family BRASSICACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Heliophila variabilis [family BRASSICACEAE]
Common names
H. foeniculacea R.Br, in Ait. f., Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 4 : 100 (1812), partly, as to spec. 1 & 2 on sheet "Hort. Kew. 1775" in BM. H. variabilis var. tenuifolia Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 215 (1846); F.C. 1 : 41 (1860). Type : Namaqualand, Kaus Mts., Drege (K!). H. monticola Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 216 (1846); F.C. 1 ; 41 (1860). Type : Vanrhynsdorp, Mierenkasteel, Drege (K!; NBG-SAM!). H. carifolia Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. 49 : 411 (1913). Type : Clanwilliam, Brakfontein, Schlechter 10788 (B, holo.!).
Information
Annual herbs, simple or branched, the branches spreading, 10-35 cm high, bright green; all vegetative parts finely papillate-puberulous or glandular-puberulous, the papillae often clavate, rarely subglabrous. Leaves up to 7 cm long, pinnatipartite with 1-3 pairs of remote, filiform or linear lobes; each leaf subtended by 2 minute subulate-filiform stipules. Racemes several- to many-flowered, lax, becoming very lax in fruit. Sepals 2 • 5-5 • 5 mm long, 0-9-1-5 mm broad, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-oblong, glandular-puberulous when young; the outer 2 cucullate; the inner 2 saccate and with a broad membranous margin. Petals 4-11 mm long, 2-7 mm broad, obovate or oblong-obovate, rounded, clawed, usually without, but sometimes with a very small appendage or papillose ridge on one side of the claw. Filaments 2-3 ? 5 mm and 2 ? 4-3 • 8 mm long, the 2 short ones mostly with a small appendÂage, occasionally without. Anthers 0-8-1-8 mm long. Ovary linear; style short; stigma large, capitate; ovules 16-26. Fruits 2-4 cm long, 2-2*8 mm broad, moniliform or sub-moniliform, linear; valves flat, 1-nerved, glabrous or glandular-puberulous, especially when young; style 0-5-1-8 mm long. Seeds 1-5-2 mm in diameter, subcircular, flat, narrowly winged. Fig. 4:1.
Habitat
There is considerable variation in the size of the flowers, but it does not appear to be correlated with any other character.
Use
13. Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex DC, Syst. 2 : 683 (1821); Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 214 (1846); F.C. 1 : 41 (1860). Type : Ceres, Juk River, Bwchell 1249 (K!).
Range
Widespread from the Richtersveld to Clanwilliam and inland as far as Laingsburg. Usually found in very dry, hot, sandy, often hilly country. An early spring-flowering species. The flowers are white, drying lilac, pink or mauve.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Heliophila variabilis [family BRASSICACEAE]
Common names
H. foeniculacea R.Br, in Ait. f., Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 4 : 100 (1812), partly, as to spec. 1 & 2 on sheet "Hort. Kew. 1775" in BM. H. variabilis var. tenuifolia Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 215 (1846); F.C. 1 : 41 (1860). Type : Namaqualand, Kaus Mts., Drege (K!). H. monticola Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 216 (1846); F.C. 1 ; 41 (1860). Type : Vanrhynsdorp, Mierenkasteel, Drege (K!; NBG-SAM!). H. carifolia Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. 49 : 411 (1913). Type : Clanwilliam, Brakfontein, Schlechter 10788 (B, holo.!).
Information
Annual herbs, simple or branched, the branches spreading, 10-35 cm high, bright green; all vegetative parts finely papillate-puberulous or glandular-puberulous, the papillae often clavate, rarely subglabrous. Leaves up to 7 cm long, pinnatipartite with 1-3 pairs of remote, filiform or linear lobes; each leaf subtended by 2 minute subulate-filiform stipules. Racemes several- to many-flowered, lax, becoming very lax in fruit. Sepals 2 • 5-5 • 5 mm long, 0-9-1-5 mm broad, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-oblong, glandular-puberulous when young; the outer 2 cucullate; the inner 2 saccate and with a broad membranous margin. Petals 4-11 mm long, 2-7 mm broad, obovate or oblong-obovate, rounded, clawed, usually without, but sometimes with a very small appendage or papillose ridge on one side of the claw. Filaments 2-3 ? 5 mm and 2 ? 4-3 • 8 mm long, the 2 short ones mostly with a small appendÂage, occasionally without. Anthers 0-8-1-8 mm long. Ovary linear; style short; stigma large, capitate; ovules 16-26. Fruits 2-4 cm long, 2-2*8 mm broad, moniliform or sub-moniliform, linear; valves flat, 1-nerved, glabrous or glandular-puberulous, especially when young; style 0-5-1-8 mm long. Seeds 1-5-2 mm in diameter, subcircular, flat, narrowly winged. Fig. 4:1.
Habitat
There is considerable variation in the size of the flowers, but it does not appear to be correlated with any other character.
Use
13. Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex DC, Syst. 2 : 683 (1821); Sond. in Abh. Ges. Naturw. Hamb. 1 : 214 (1846); F.C. 1 : 41 (1860). Type : Ceres, Juk River, Bwchell 1249 (K!).
Range
Widespread from the Richtersveld to Clanwilliam and inland as far as Laingsburg. Usually found in very dry, hot, sandy, often hilly country. An early spring-flowering species. The flowers are white, drying lilac, pink or mauve.
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