Entry From
Swaziland Ferns and Fern Allies, (2003) Author: J.P. Roux
Common names
Vittaria gueinzii Trevis. in Atti Ist. Veneto 2: 167 (1851). Type: South Africa, Gueinzius s.n. (K, holo.; S, iso.). Vittaria sarmentosa Ruiz ex Fée, Mém. foug. 3: 17 (1852). Type: South Africa, Mundt & Maire s.n.; Gueinzius s.n. (K; S, syn.); Drège s.n. (BM; K, syn.). Vittaria tenera Fée, Mém. foug. 3: 17, fig. 2, t. 1 (1852). Type: Port Natal, Gueinzius s.n. (K, holo.; S, iso.). Vittaria longidentata Müll.Berol. in Bot. Zeitung 1854: 546, t. 13, fig. 2 (1854). Type: Gueinzius s.n. (not located). Pteropsis angustifolia Pappe & Rawson, Syn. fil. Afr. austr.: 43 (1858), non Desv. (1827). Type: Between rocks on the mountains near Genadendal, C.R. Kölbing s.n. [SAM!, lecto., designated by Roux (2001)]. Vittaria lineata sensu Sim, Ferns S. Afr.: 216, pl. CXXIX, fig. 1 (1892).
isoeti = Isoetes-like; folia = leaves
Vernacular names: Bootlace fern, Ribbon fern; Vetervaring (Afr.)
Habitat
Ecology: Epilithic or epiphytic, in deep shade in seasonally moist evergreen forests, growing on the caudices of Cyathea dregei. Not edaphically bound. Hemicryptophyte, mesophytic; fronds mesoxeromorphic. Vegetative reproduction by the short, closely branched rhizome. Seasonal pattern apparently pronounced with active growth restricted to the rainy season.
Range
Distribution: Rare in Swaziland and currently known from a single collection in the north-western corner of the country, occurring at an altitude of ±1 400 m. Widespread in east and south tropical Africa, southern Africa and the western Indian Ocean region.