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Cola mossambicensis Wild [family STERCULIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 517, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Cola mossambicensis Wild [family STERCULIACEAE], in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 33: 39 (1959). Type: Mozambique, Manica e Sofala, Espungabera, Gogoi Mt., Torre 4308 (LISC, holotype; SRGH).
Information
Evergreen tree up to 27 m. tall; young branches softly and ferruginously stellate-tomentose, soon glabrescent; bark ashy-grey. Leaf-lamina up to 22 × 9·5 cm., coriaceous or subcoriaceous, obovate-elliptic to obovate, apex abruptly acuminate, margin entire or sinuate, base broadly cuneate or narrowly rounded, glabrous on both surfaces except when very young, midrib prominent on both surfaces, nerves in 12–15 pairs, slightly prominent above, very prominent beneath, venation reticulate, prominent beneath; petiole up to 6 cm. long, softly tomentellous but soon glabrescent, with a persistently puberulous pulvinus; stipules up to 7 mm. long, caducous, linear-lanceolate, ferruginously tomentose. Flowers in few- to many-flowered fascicles on the 1–3-year-old wood. Male flowers ferruginously tomentose; pedicels c. 1 cm. long, not articulated; calyx campanulaterotate, deeply 5–6-lobed, densely light-brown-pubescent or -tomentose outside; tube glabrous within, 1·5 mm. long; lobes 3·5–6 × 2·5–3 mm., narrowly ovate, apex acute, with 3 longitudinal nerves, densely stellate-pubescent in the upper half within, with minute globose papillae below; androphore c. 3 mm. long, densely stellate-pubescent to near the apex, crowned by a uniseriate ring of 5–6 anthers; vestigial carpels 4, immersed in the top. Female flowers as in the male but with 4 stellate-tomentose, 2-ovulate carpels; style 1 mm. long, stellate-tomentose; stigmas 1 × 0·75 mm., patent, papillose; anthers 6–7, sessile, surrounding the base of the carpels. Follicles 1–2, 1·3–1·4 × 1·3–1·7 cm., sessile or subsessile, fubglobose, apex rounded or bluntly mucronate, slightly narrowed at the base, serruginously stellate-tomentose, 1–2-seeded. Seeds ellipsoid, c. 1·2 × 0·9 cm.; testa brown, rugulose.
Habitat
In evergreen forest
Range
Endemic in our area.
Altitude range
up to about 600 m. (above this altitude apparently replaced by C. greenwayi).
600
0
inferred only top
Distribution
Mozambique MS Moribane, fr. 5.x.1955, Pedro 4219 (K; LMJ; PRE).Mozambique Z Milange, 16.ix.1942, Hornby 2794 (K; LM; PRE; SRGH).Malawi S Nama Kokwi R. to Ncheu, fr. 16.ix.1929, Burtt Davy 21732 (FHO).
Notes
In Torre 4308 the flowers are monoecious, but this is presumably unusual. The sterile specimens Mendonça 2303 (K; LISC; SRGH) from between Mutuali and Milange on the borders of the Zambezia and Niassa Provinces and Clements 67 (FHO; K) from Zomba Distr. in Nyasaland should perhaps be referred here.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 517, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Cola mossambicensis Wild [family STERCULIACEAE], in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 33: 39 (1959). Type: Mozambique, Manica e Sofala, Espungabera, Gogoi Mt., Torre 4308 (LISC, holotype; SRGH).
Information
Evergreen tree up to 27 m. tall; young branches softly and ferruginously stellate-tomentose, soon glabrescent; bark ashy-grey. Leaf-lamina up to 22 × 9·5 cm., coriaceous or subcoriaceous, obovate-elliptic to obovate, apex abruptly acuminate, margin entire or sinuate, base broadly cuneate or narrowly rounded, glabrous on both surfaces except when very young, midrib prominent on both surfaces, nerves in 12–15 pairs, slightly prominent above, very prominent beneath, venation reticulate, prominent beneath; petiole up to 6 cm. long, softly tomentellous but soon glabrescent, with a persistently puberulous pulvinus; stipules up to 7 mm. long, caducous, linear-lanceolate, ferruginously tomentose. Flowers in few- to many-flowered fascicles on the 1–3-year-old wood. Male flowers ferruginously tomentose; pedicels c. 1 cm. long, not articulated; calyx campanulaterotate, deeply 5–6-lobed, densely light-brown-pubescent or -tomentose outside; tube glabrous within, 1·5 mm. long; lobes 3·5–6 × 2·5–3 mm., narrowly ovate, apex acute, with 3 longitudinal nerves, densely stellate-pubescent in the upper half within, with minute globose papillae below; androphore c. 3 mm. long, densely stellate-pubescent to near the apex, crowned by a uniseriate ring of 5–6 anthers; vestigial carpels 4, immersed in the top. Female flowers as in the male but with 4 stellate-tomentose, 2-ovulate carpels; style 1 mm. long, stellate-tomentose; stigmas 1 × 0·75 mm., patent, papillose; anthers 6–7, sessile, surrounding the base of the carpels. Follicles 1–2, 1·3–1·4 × 1·3–1·7 cm., sessile or subsessile, fubglobose, apex rounded or bluntly mucronate, slightly narrowed at the base, serruginously stellate-tomentose, 1–2-seeded. Seeds ellipsoid, c. 1·2 × 0·9 cm.; testa brown, rugulose.
Habitat
In evergreen forest
Range
Endemic in our area.
Altitude range
up to about 600 m. (above this altitude apparently replaced by C. greenwayi).
600
0
inferred only top
Distribution
Mozambique MS Moribane, fr. 5.x.1955, Pedro 4219 (K; LMJ; PRE).Mozambique Z Milange, 16.ix.1942, Hornby 2794 (K; LM; PRE; SRGH).Malawi S Nama Kokwi R. to Ncheu, fr. 16.ix.1929, Burtt Davy 21732 (FHO).
Notes
In Torre 4308 the flowers are monoecious, but this is presumably unusual. The sterile specimens Mendonça 2303 (K; LISC; SRGH) from between Mutuali and Milange on the borders of the Zambezia and Niassa Provinces and Clements 67 (FHO; K) from Zomba Distr. in Nyasaland should perhaps be referred here.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 517, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Cola mossambicensis Wild [family STERCULIACEAE], in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 33: 39 (1959). Type: Mozambique, Manica e Sofala, Espungabera, Gogoi Mt., Torre 4308 (LISC, holotype; SRGH).
Information
Evergreen tree up to 27 m. tall; young branches softly and ferruginously stellate-tomentose, soon glabrescent; bark ashy-grey. Leaf-lamina up to 22 × 9·5 cm., coriaceous or subcoriaceous, obovate-elliptic to obovate, apex abruptly acuminate, margin entire or sinuate, base broadly cuneate or narrowly rounded, glabrous on both surfaces except when very young, midrib prominent on both surfaces, nerves in 12–15 pairs, slightly prominent above, very prominent beneath, venation reticulate, prominent beneath; petiole up to 6 cm. long, softly tomentellous but soon glabrescent, with a persistently puberulous pulvinus; stipules up to 7 mm. long, caducous, linear-lanceolate, ferruginously tomentose. Flowers in few- to many-flowered fascicles on the 1–3-year-old wood. Male flowers ferruginously tomentose; pedicels c. 1 cm. long, not articulated; calyx campanulaterotate, deeply 5–6-lobed, densely light-brown-pubescent or -tomentose outside; tube glabrous within, 1·5 mm. long; lobes 3·5–6 × 2·5–3 mm., narrowly ovate, apex acute, with 3 longitudinal nerves, densely stellate-pubescent in the upper half within, with minute globose papillae below; androphore c. 3 mm. long, densely stellate-pubescent to near the apex, crowned by a uniseriate ring of 5–6 anthers; vestigial carpels 4, immersed in the top. Female flowers as in the male but with 4 stellate-tomentose, 2-ovulate carpels; style 1 mm. long, stellate-tomentose; stigmas 1 × 0·75 mm., patent, papillose; anthers 6–7, sessile, surrounding the base of the carpels. Follicles 1–2, 1·3–1·4 × 1·3–1·7 cm., sessile or subsessile, fubglobose, apex rounded or bluntly mucronate, slightly narrowed at the base, serruginously stellate-tomentose, 1–2-seeded. Seeds ellipsoid, c. 1·2 × 0·9 cm.; testa brown, rugulose.
Habitat
In evergreen forest
Range
Endemic in our area.
Altitude range
up to about 600 m. (above this altitude apparently replaced by C. greenwayi).
600
0
inferred only top
Distribution
Mozambique MS Moribane, fr. 5.x.1955, Pedro 4219 (K; LMJ; PRE).Mozambique Z Milange, 16.ix.1942, Hornby 2794 (K; LM; PRE; SRGH).Malawi S Nama Kokwi R. to Ncheu, fr. 16.ix.1929, Burtt Davy 21732 (FHO).
Notes
In Torre 4308 the flowers are monoecious, but this is presumably unusual. The sterile specimens Mendonça 2303 (K; LISC; SRGH) from between Mutuali and Milange on the borders of the Zambezia and Niassa Provinces and Clements 67 (FHO; K) from Zomba Distr. in Nyasaland should perhaps be referred here.
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