Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Entandrophragma caudatum Sprague Sprague [family MELIACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1910: 180 (1910); in Hook., Ic. Pl. 31: t. 3023 (1915). — Bremek. & Oberm. in Ann. Transv. Mus. 16: 420 (1935). — Harms in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 14: 443–4 (1939). — O. B. Mill, in Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 18: 39 (1952). — Pardy in Rhod. Agr. Journ. 52: 515 cum photogr. (1955). — Williamson, Useful Pl. Nyasal.: 55 (1956). — Palgrave, Trees of Central Afr.: 218 cum photogr. et tab. (1957). — White, F.F.N.R.: 180, fig. 35C–E (1962). TAB. 55 fig. B. Type from the Transvaal.
Pseudocedrela caudata Sprague [family MELIACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1908: 163 (1908). Type as above.
Entandrophragma utile [family MELIACEAE], sensu Gomes e Sousa, Dendrol. Mozamb. 1: 161–9, cum tab. (1951).
Habitat
Often associated with Baikiaea plurijuga as an emergent from dense “mutemwa” thicket on Kalahari Sands. Elsewhere most often reported as an emergent from other thicket types on deep well-drained soil in low-lying river valleys, or as a constituent of open woodland on rocky slopes.
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Chipinda Pools, Ndanga, fl. x.1951, Mullin 118, 51 (FHO; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Hot Springs, near Odzi R., Melsetter, fl. x.1948. Chase 1189 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matopos National Park, fl. x.1949, West 3116 (SRGH).Zambia S near Sinazongwe, Gwembe Valley, fl. ix.1955, Bainbridge 126 (FHO; K).Zambia E between Yakobe and Mpelembe, Luangwa Valley, fr. viii.1938, Greenway & Trapnell 5639 (FHO).Mozambique M Namaacha, between Porto Henrique and Chengalene, fl. viii.1948, Gomes e Sousa 3784 (COI; K; PRE).Malawi S near Bennis’s Village, Ncheu, st. xi.1957, Jackson 2121 (FHO; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Chicomba R., Sebungwe, st. xi.1951, Lovemore 170 (SRGH).Zambia B Katongo Forest Reserve, Sesheke, fr. i.1952, White 1977 (FHO; K).Botswana N Tsessebe Camp, st. iv.1931, Pole Evans 3250 (FHO; K; PRE).
Notes
E. caudatum is the Royal tree of Barotseland, from which canoes are made for the Paramount Chief. The wood is dark brown with an attractive figure. It is valued for furniture and cabinet making but supplies are limited. In S. Rhodesia the bark is used by the Africans for dyeing and tanning.Sprogue, loc. cit. (1915) states that E. caudatum is anomalous in Entandrophragma in lacking the 10 ridges which connect the ovary to the base of the staminal tube. Although short, they are in fact present, and are much more easily observed in the male than in the female flower.