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Compilation
Entandrophragma caudatum

4 Images see all

Type of Pseudocedrela caudata Sprague [family MELIACEAE]
Entandrophragma caudatum (Sprague) Sprague original illustration from the 'Trees of Central Africa'
Filed as Entandrophragma caudatum (Sprague) Sprague [family MELIACEAE]
Entandrophragma caudatum (Sprague) Sprague
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Name

Identification
Entandrophragma caudatum (Sprague) Sprague [family MELIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Entandrophragma caudatum

Flora

Entry for Entandrophragma caudatum [family MELIACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Entandrophragma caudatum [family MELIACEAE]
Common names
Pseudoc'edrela caudata Sprague in Kew Bull. 1908: 163(1908).
Information
Large deciduous tree 10-20 m tall; bole up to 1,5 m diam., long and straight or branched at 2 m. Bark thick and rough, flaking in large irregular scales to expose buff undersurface. Leaves up to 250 mm long. Leaflets in 5—8 pairs, up to 110 X 35 mm, ovate to lanceolate, gradually tapering from near the base to a narrowly acuminate apex with a filiform tip, base of distal leaflets very asymmetric, base of proximal ones less asymmetric; lower surface glabrous or almost so, venation indistinct. In­florescence up to 200 x 20 mm, in leaf axils and towards base of current year's growth. Flowers pale green. Petals 5—6 mm long, densely puberulous outside. Staminal tube 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, densely puberulous inside. Capsule 150-200 x 50 mm, cigar-shaped; valves brownish black, closely lenticel-late, apex thickened and recurved; columella with shallow seed impressions. Seeds including the wing 90—100 X 20 mm. Chromosome number. 2n = 72 (Zimbabwe). Fig. 19:1.
Habitat
The wood of Mountain mahogany can be used for furniture and cabinet making but supplies are too limited for it to be of much economic importance.
Use
1. Entandrophragma caudatum (Spra­gue) Sprague in Kew Bull. 1910: 180 (1910) & in Hooker's Icon. PI. 31: fig. 3032 (1915); Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 2: 487 (1932); Brem. & Oberm. in Ann. Transv. Mus. 16: 420 (1935); O. B. Miller in Jl S. Afr. Bot. 18: 39 (1952); White & Styles in F.Z. 2: 290, fig. 55b (1963); Ross, Fl. Natal 216 (1972); Van Wyk, Trees Kruger Nat. Park 1: 271 & photos (1972); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2: 1055 & pho­tos (1973). Type: Transvaal, Blouwberg, 1 190 m, Bailey in Transv. Dept. Agric. Herb. 2926 (K,holo.!).
Range
From Zambia and Malawi southwards to Swaziland and northern Zululand. A conspicuous, though rather rare, emergent tree in various types of bushland, thicket and forest on sandy soils or in rocky places, including Baikiaea plurijuga forest on Kalahari Sand in Botswana and the Caprivi Strip, and 'mahemane' thicket at the southern end of its range in Zululand. Map 44.

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