Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Ruellia prostrata Poir. [family ACANTHACEAE], Encycl. Meth. 6: 349 (1804); T. Anderson in J.L.S. 7: 24 (1863); C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 46 (1899); E.P.A.: 939 (1964); Binns, Checklist Herb. Fl. Malawi: 15 (1968); U.K.W.F.: 589 (1974); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 81 (1980); Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 395 (1987); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(3): 162 (1991); U.K.W.F., ed. 2: 270 (1994); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 501 (1997); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 453 (2005); Ensermu in F.E.E. 5: 395 (2006); Hedrén in Fl. Somalia 3: 395 (2006). Type: India, Dupuis s.n. (P, holo.)
Ruellia nubica Delile [family ACANTHACEAE], Cent. Pl. Meroe: 74 (1826). Type: Sudan, Sennar, Meroe, Cailliaud s.n. (P, holo.)
Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees [family ACANTHACEAE], in Wall., Pl. As. Rar. 3: 81 (1832) & in DC., Prodr. 11: 124 (1847)
Dipteracanthus genduanus Schweinf. [family ACANTHACEAE], in Verh. Zool-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 680 (1868). Type: Sudan, Gallabat, Gendua River, Schweinfurth 132 (BM!, P!, iso.)
Dipteracanthus sudanicus Schweinf. [family ACANTHACEAE], in Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 679 (1868) pro parte, quoad Schweinfurth 131
Ruellia genduana (Schweinf.) C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.T.A. 5: 47 (1899); F.P.S. 3: 187 (1956); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 501 (1997)
Ruellia patula (Poir.) Chiov. var. prostrata [family ACANTHACEAE], in Atti. Ist. Bot. Pavia, Ser. 4, 7: 146 (1936)
Ruellia sp. aff. prostrata [family ACANTHACEAE], sensu Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 81 (1980)
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Dandu, 2 May 1952, Gillett 13005!KENYA Baringo District Chebloch, Jan. 1962, Tweedie 2281!KENYA Tana River District Tana River National Primate Reserve, 22 March 1990, Luke et al. TPR775!TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara National Park, Msasa, 6 Dec. 1963, Greenway & Kirrika 11143!TANZANIA Dodoma District 75 km N of Dodoma, Chenene, 24 Jan. 1962, Polhill & Paulo 1254!TANZANIA Masasi District 8 km NE of Masasi, Mkwera Hill, 16 March 1991, Bidgood et al. 2026!UGANDA Acholi District Kitgum, Matidi, Apr. 1943, Purseglove 1507!UGANDA Karamoja District Mt Moroto, 10 Oct. 1952, Verdcourt 810!UGANDA Mbale District Sebei, Buligenyi, Muyembe, 19 May 1955, Norman 266!
Notes
A many-formed species which may eventually prove to contain several infra-specific taxa, but extensive field studies will be needed to confirm this. All plants under this species are linked by the filiform calyx lobes and the hairy capsule. The leaves are generally larger and more acute than in R. patula. C.B.Clarke in F.T.A. expresses some doubt as to whether the type specimen of R. prostrata is distinct from R. patula. It is however apparent that the Indian material of R. prostrata generally has a shorter calyx than the East African material. But the shape of the calyx lobes and calyx indumentum is still distinct. Burtt1134, Tanzania, Kirangi, Mburi has a glabrous capsule but seems from other characters to beR. prostrata. For the moment it is best kept in this species.