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Compilation
Ruellia prostrata

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Filed as Ruellia prostrata Poir. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Ruellia prostrata Poir. var. rivularis R.Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]
Syntype of Dipteracanthus prostratus Nees var. parvifolius Nees [family ACANTHACEAE]
Ruellia prostrata Poir [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Ruellia prostrata Poir. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type of Ruellia prostrata Poir. var. rivularis R.Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]
[family ]
Type of Dipteracanthus genduanus Schweinf. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Syntype of Dipteracanthus prostratus var. macrophyllus Nees [family ACANTHACEAE]
[family ]
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Name

Identification
Ruellia prostrata Poir. [family ACANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Vollesen,K., Dipteracanthus genduanus Schweinf. [family ACANTHACEAE ]
Related name
  • Ruellia genduana
  • Ruellia pedunculis
  • Ruellia rivularis
  • `
  • Ruellia prostrata
  • Dipteracanthus prostratus
  • Dipteracanthus genduanus

Flora

Entry for RUELLIA prostrata Poir. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Somalia
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by M. Hedrén (Asystasia, Barleria, Duosperma, Hypoestes, Ichthyostoma, Isoglossa, Justicia, Lepidagathis, Peristrophe, Ruellia, Ruspolia) and M. Thulin (Acanthus, Anisotes, Blepharis, Crabbea, Crossandra, Dicliptera, Dyschoriste, Ecbolium, Elytraria, Megalochlamys, Neuracanthus, Rhinacanthus, Ruttya, Satanocrater, Thunbergia) [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Names
RUELLIA prostrata Poir. [family ACANTHACEAE], (1804).
Information
Prostrate ascending or erect annual to perennial herb, up to 25–40 cm tall or more; stems green to greyish green with a sparse to fairly dense indumentum of up to 3 mm long irregularly spreading hairs. Leaf-blades lanceolate to broadly ovate, up to 26–65 x 10–55 mm, sparsely pubescent with somewhat antrorse up to 2 mm long hairs along veins and margins, apex obtuse or acute, base shortly attenuate; petiole up to 4–15 mm. Flowers single at upper nodes on peduncles c. 1 mm long; bracteoles leaf-like, up to 10–15 x 4–11 mm with petiole up to c. 2–4 mm long. Calyx-lobes narrowly triangular-subulate, often with a prominent hyaline margin, densely pubescent with 0.3–1 mm long somewhat antrorse hairs, up to 6–15 x 1 mm at flowering, slightly enlarged in fruit. Corolla mauve to deep blue, up to c. 20–35 mm long; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 13–22 mm long; lobes free from each other for up to 6–10 mm. Anthers c. 2.5 mm long. Capsule elongate and slender, c. 12–16-seeded, 16–22 mm long, finely pubescent with appressed 0.1–0.3 mm long hairs.
Range
N1, 2; S1, 3 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan and south to South Africa, also on the Arabian Peninsula and eastwards to southern Asia and the Pacific Island.
Altitude range
25–1650 m.
Distribution
SOMALIA Thulin, Hedrén & Abdi Dahir 7500; Godding 160; Gillett & al. 25307.
Notes
Arcut (Som.). Prostrate-ascending, narrow-leaved forms have been treated as R. sudanica (Schweinf.) Lindau and include Paoli & Stefanini 940, Senni 795 and Thulin, Hedrén & Abdi Dahir 7736. As they agree with R. prostrata in capsule shape and indumentum, they are here provisionally included in this variable species, but revision of the whole complex seems necessary before any clear conclusion regarding their status can be drawn. Gorini 127 from S3, the basis of the uncertain record of R. leucoderma in southern Somalia in Cuf. Enum.: 938 (1964), is here also treated as R. prostrata.

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