Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, Author: MARTIN CHEEK AND LAURENCE DORR
Names
Hermannia tigreensis A.Rich. [family STERCULIACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 74, t. 17 (1847); Mast. in F.T.A. 1: 233 (1868), as tigrensis; K. Schum. in E.M. 5: 85, t. 4B (1900) & in P.O.A. C: 270 (1905); Keay in F.W.T.A. 1: 318 (1958); Wild in F.Z. 1: 546 (1961); Germain in F.C.B. 10: 255 (1963); Wild & Gonç. in Fl. Mocamb. 27: 33 (1979); Vollesen in Fl. Eth. 2: 181 (1995). Types: Ethiopia, Djeladjeranne, Quartin-Dillon & Petit s.n. (not located, syn.); Djeladjeranne, Schimper III: 1470 (FT, K!, P, syn.); Tekeze River, Schimper II: 812 (B, FI-W, K!, P, UPS, syn.)
Information
Annual herb or short-lived perennial, 8–30 cm tall, erect, at length slightly spreading, stem 1–3 mm diameter at base, branching, the branches themselves branching, at length forming a rounded mass; stems densely covered with subarachnoid stellate hairs. Leaf-blade ovate, 2.5–4≈1–1.4(–1.7) cm, apex acute, margin serrate, base rounded, with 7–10 coarse teeth, nerves ± 3 on each side of the midrib, upper surface with scattered simple, erect hairs, lower surface with sessile glandular hairs and stellate hairs; petiole 1.5–3(–4.5) cm long; stipules patent, lanceolate, 2.5–5.5≈0.3–1.2 mm. Inflorescence with flowers single in the upper axils; peduncle 19–28 mm long, ebracteate, with a few scattered simple hairs; pedicel thicker than and inconspicuously articulated with the peduncle, 2–3 mm long. Flowers erect, green or yellow-green, 2.5–4 mm wide. Calyx campanulate, 3.5–4≈2.5 mm, lobed for 1/2, lobes narrowly triangular, erect, 2–2.5≈0.8–1.2 mm, translucent, with strigose simple hairs with red swollen bases arising from the nerves. Petals oblanceolate-ligulate to spathulate, 3.5–3.9≈0.7–1 mm, slightly involute in the lower 1/3, glabrous. Stamens with filaments obovate, 1.3–1.8≈0.6–0.8 mm, glabrous; anthers 1.2–1.8≈0.2–0.3 mm. Ovary shortly ellipsoid-truncate, 2.2–2.5≈1.6–1.8 mm, apex with 5 lobes, stipe 0.1 mm long; styles 1.2 mm long. Fruit 4–5≈5–6 mm, truncate, awns erect, 0.5–1.2 mm long, densely covered in stellate hairs; seeds reniform, 1.2≈1≈1 mm, rugose, densely papillate, papillae pale brown.
Range
DISTR. U 3; T 1, 2, 4, 6–8 West Africa
Distribution
TANZANIA Moshi District Moshi, Aug. 1927, Haarer 590!TANZANIA Chunya District N Lupa Forest Reserve, 5 March 1963, Boaler 876!TANZANIA Masasi District Masasi, 23 April 1935, Schlieben 6350!UGANDA Busoga District Lake Victoria, Lugala landing, 26 March 1953, G.H. Wood 673!UGANDA Teso District Serere at Kyere, July 1926, Maitland 1299!
Notes
LOCAL USES. None recorded. H. tigreensis is widespread in Africa and common, and its habitat not significantly threatened. It is rated here as of “least concern” for conservation. H. tigreensis can be reliably be distinguished from the species of the genus that are annual herbs (or short-lived perennials), namely H. kirkii, H. modesta and H. glanduligera by its yellowish green, small (± 4 mm long) flowers (versus red, mauve pink or white, 5 mm or more long).