Edit History
Ochna inermis (Forssk.) Schweinf. [family OCHNACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Ochna inermis (Forssk.) Schweinf. [family OCHNACEAE], in Penzig in Atti Congr. Bot. Intern. Genova 1892: 335 (1893) & Arab. Pfl. Aegypt. Alger. & Jemen: 148 (1912); I.T.U. ed. 2: 279 (1952); K.T.S.: 338 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 237 (1963); du Toit & Obermayer, F.S.A. 22: 10 (1976); Blundell, Wild Fl. E Afr.: 63, t. 498 (1987); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 243 (1993); Hepper & Friis, Pl. Forssk. Fl. Aegypt-Arab: 207 (1994); K.T.S.L.: 122 (1994); Vollesen, Fl. Ethiopia & Eritrea 2 (2): 67, fig. 69.1, 5 & 6 (1995); Wood, Handb. Yemen Fl.: 97, t. 3 (1997). Type: Yemen, Al Hadiyah [Hadîe], between Ersch and Alûdje, Forsskål 760 (C, holo.)
Euonymus inermis Forssk. [family CELASTRACEAE], Fl. Aegypt-Arab. 204 (1775)
Ochna monantha [family OCHNACEAE], sensu I.T.U. ed. 2: 280 (1952) quoad Eggeling 2965, non Gilg?
Ochna ovata [family OCHNACEAE], sensu I.T.U. ed. 2: 280 (1952) quoad Brasnett 173, non F. Hoffm.
Information
Deciduous shrub or small tree 1–4.5(–6) m tall with smooth whitish or dark grey bark, extensively branched, the young branches brown or blackish purple at first, later becoming whitish, lenticellate. Leaves reddish or bronze when young, fairly thin to subcoriaceous, elliptic, obovate, oblong or ± round, (1.4–)1.7–4.8(–7.5)(–15 fide Vollesen) cm long, 0.9–2.8(–3)(–7.5 fide Vollesen) cm wide, rounded or obtuse at the apex (rarely ± acute), cuneate to truncate or subcordate at the base, margins sharply curved-serrate; lateral veins together with dense reticulate tertiary venation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 1–2.5(–4) mm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, ± 5 mm long, fimbriate at apex. Flowers precocious or with very young leaves, 1(–2) (rarely 4), on short node-like shoots often closely placed on branchlets; pedicels (0.5–)1.3–3 cm long, jointed (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm from the base; young buds depressed globose, 2–3 mm diameter. Sepals green or orange, elliptic, 5–6 mm long, 4 mm wide, rounded, becoming crimson-red in fruit and enlarging to 8–16 mm long, 7–8 mm wide, convex, usually remaining imbricate around the fruit. Petals bright yellow, obovate or round, 7–11 mm long, 4.5–6 mm wide. Anthers orange-yellow, 1–1.5 mm long, 1/2–1/3 as long as the filaments, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels 5; styles united almost to apex, recurved at tips. Drupelets black, ellipsoid, 7–10 mm long, 5–7 mm diameter.
Range
DISTR. U 1; K 1, 2, 3 (fide EA), 4, 6 (fide EA), 7; T 6, 7;
Altitude range
(100–)350–1500 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Dandu, 3 Apr. 1952 (fl.), 9 May 1952 (fr.), Gillett 12675!KENYA West Suk District N of Marich Pass, at foot of Kaimat escarpment, 27 Oct. 1977, Carter & Stannard 70!;KENYA Machakos District 217 km from Mombasa on Nairobi road, near Kenani, 30 Aug. 1959, Verdcourt 2392!TANZANIA Kilosa District Ruaha R. Gorge, 8 Jan 1975, Brummitt & Polhill 13613! & Elphon’s Pass, 24 Jan. 1988, Lovett & Congdon 2956!;TANZANIA Iringa District Ruaha National Park road turn-off, km 69 on the Iringa–Idodi road, 27 Nov. 1970, Greenway & Kanuri 14684!UGANDA Karamoja District Moroto, Feb. 1936, Eggeling 2965! & Matheniko, Lokitanyala [Lokitaungyala], May 1954, Philip 588! & near Koputh, Brasnett 173!
Distribution (external)
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Somalia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Botswana
N South Africa
Yemen
Notes
Bidgood et al. 898 from Tanzania, Kilosa District: Malolo–Kisanga track, 3 Apr. 1988 has been annotated as a sp. nov. aff. O. inermis but I see no reason for this and agree with Wadhwa’s determination as O. inermis .
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Ochna inermis (Forssk.) Schweinf. [family OCHNACEAE], in Penzig in Atti Congr. Bot. Intern. Genova 1892: 335 (1893) & Arab. Pfl. Aegypt. Alger. & Jemen: 148 (1912); I.T.U. ed. 2: 279 (1952); K.T.S.: 338 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 237 (1963); du Toit & Obermayer, F.S.A. 22: 10 (1976); Blundell, Wild Fl. E Afr.: 63, t. 498 (1987); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 243 (1993); Hepper & Friis, Pl. Forssk. Fl. Aegypt-Arab: 207 (1994); K.T.S.L.: 122 (1994); Vollesen, Fl. Ethiopia & Eritrea 2 (2): 67, fig. 69.1, 5 & 6 (1995); Wood, Handb. Yemen Fl.: 97, t. 3 (1997). Type: Yemen, Al Hadiyah [Hadîe], between Ersch and Alûdje, Forsskål 760 (C, holo.)
Euonymus inermis Forssk. [family CELASTRACEAE], Fl. Aegypt-Arab. 204 (1775)
Ochna monantha [family OCHNACEAE], sensu I.T.U. ed. 2: 280 (1952) quoad Eggeling 2965, non Gilg?
Ochna ovata [family OCHNACEAE], sensu I.T.U. ed. 2: 280 (1952) quoad Brasnett 173, non F. Hoffm.
Information
Deciduous shrub or small tree 1–4.5(–6) m tall with smooth whitish or dark grey bark, extensively branched, the young branches brown or blackish purple at first, later becoming whitish, lenticellate. Leaves reddish or bronze when young, fairly thin to subcoriaceous, elliptic, obovate, oblong or ± round, (1.4–)1.7–4.8(–7.5)(–15 fide Vollesen) cm long, 0.9–2.8(–3)(–7.5 fide Vollesen) cm wide, rounded or obtuse at the apex (rarely ± acute), cuneate to truncate or subcordate at the base, margins sharply curved-serrate; lateral veins together with dense reticulate tertiary venation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 1–2.5(–4) mm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, ± 5 mm long, fimbriate at apex. Flowers precocious or with very young leaves, 1(–2) (rarely 4), on short node-like shoots often closely placed on branchlets; pedicels (0.5–)1.3–3 cm long, jointed (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm from the base; young buds depressed globose, 2–3 mm diameter. Sepals green or orange, elliptic, 5–6 mm long, 4 mm wide, rounded, becoming crimson-red in fruit and enlarging to 8–16 mm long, 7–8 mm wide, convex, usually remaining imbricate around the fruit. Petals bright yellow, obovate or round, 7–11 mm long, 4.5–6 mm wide. Anthers orange-yellow, 1–1.5 mm long, 1/2–1/3 as long as the filaments, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels 5; styles united almost to apex, recurved at tips. Drupelets black, ellipsoid, 7–10 mm long, 5–7 mm diameter.
Range
DISTR. U 1; K 1, 2, 3 (fide EA), 4, 6 (fide EA), 7; T 6, 7;
Altitude range
(100–)350–1500 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Dandu, 3 Apr. 1952 (fl.), 9 May 1952 (fr.), Gillett 12675!KENYA West Suk District N of Marich Pass, at foot of Kaimat escarpment, 27 Oct. 1977, Carter & Stannard 70!;KENYA Machakos District 217 km from Mombasa on Nairobi road, near Kenani, 30 Aug. 1959, Verdcourt 2392!TANZANIA Kilosa District Ruaha R. Gorge, 8 Jan 1975, Brummitt & Polhill 13613! & Elphon’s Pass, 24 Jan. 1988, Lovett & Congdon 2956!;TANZANIA Iringa District Ruaha National Park road turn-off, km 69 on the Iringa–Idodi road, 27 Nov. 1970, Greenway & Kanuri 14684!UGANDA Karamoja District Moroto, Feb. 1936, Eggeling 2965! & Matheniko, Lokitanyala [Lokitaungyala], May 1954, Philip 588! & near Koputh, Brasnett 173!
Distribution (external)
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Somalia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Botswana
N South Africa
Yemen
Notes
Bidgood et al. 898 from Tanzania, Kilosa District: Malolo–Kisanga track, 3 Apr. 1988 has been annotated as a sp. nov. aff. O. inermis but I see no reason for this and agree with Wadhwa’s determination as O. inermis .
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Ochna inermis (Forssk.) Schweinf. [family OCHNACEAE], in Penzig in Atti Congr. Bot. Intern. Genova 1892: 335 (1893) & Arab. Pfl. Aegypt. Alger. & Jemen: 148 (1912); I.T.U. ed. 2: 279 (1952); K.T.S.: 338 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 237 (1963); du Toit & Obermayer, F.S.A. 22: 10 (1976); Blundell, Wild Fl. E Afr.: 63, t. 498 (1987); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 243 (1993); Hepper & Friis, Pl. Forssk. Fl. Aegypt-Arab: 207 (1994); K.T.S.L.: 122 (1994); Vollesen, Fl. Ethiopia & Eritrea 2 (2): 67, fig. 69.1, 5 & 6 (1995); Wood, Handb. Yemen Fl.: 97, t. 3 (1997). Type: Yemen, Al Hadiyah [Hadîe], between Ersch and Alûdje, Forsskål 760 (C, holo.)
Euonymus inermis Forssk. [family CELASTRACEAE], Fl. Aegypt-Arab. 204 (1775)
Ochna monantha [family OCHNACEAE], sensu I.T.U. ed. 2: 280 (1952) quoad Eggeling 2965, non Gilg?
Ochna ovata [family OCHNACEAE], sensu I.T.U. ed. 2: 280 (1952) quoad Brasnett 173, non F. Hoffm.
Information
Deciduous shrub or small tree 1–4.5(–6) m tall with smooth whitish or dark grey bark, extensively branched, the young branches brown or blackish purple at first, later becoming whitish, lenticellate. Leaves reddish or bronze when young, fairly thin to subcoriaceous, elliptic, obovate, oblong or ± round, (1.4–)1.7–4.8(–7.5)(–15 fide Vollesen) cm long, 0.9–2.8(–3)(–7.5 fide Vollesen) cm wide, rounded or obtuse at the apex (rarely ± acute), cuneate to truncate or subcordate at the base, margins sharply curved-serrate; lateral veins together with dense reticulate tertiary venation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 1–2.5(–4) mm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, ± 5 mm long, fimbriate at apex. Flowers precocious or with very young leaves, 1(–2) (rarely 4), on short node-like shoots often closely placed on branchlets; pedicels (0.5–)1.3–3 cm long, jointed (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm from the base; young buds depressed globose, 2–3 mm diameter. Sepals green or orange, elliptic, 5–6 mm long, 4 mm wide, rounded, becoming crimson-red in fruit and enlarging to 8–16 mm long, 7–8 mm wide, convex, usually remaining imbricate around the fruit. Petals bright yellow, obovate or round, 7–11 mm long, 4.5–6 mm wide. Anthers orange-yellow, 1–1.5 mm long, 1/2–1/3 as long as the filaments, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels 5; styles united almost to apex, recurved at tips. Drupelets black, ellipsoid, 7–10 mm long, 5–7 mm diameter.
Range
DISTR. U 1; K 1, 2, 3 (fide EA), 4, 6 (fide EA), 7; T 6, 7;
Altitude range
(100–)350–1500 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Dandu, 3 Apr. 1952 (fl.), 9 May 1952 (fr.), Gillett 12675!KENYA West Suk District N of Marich Pass, at foot of Kaimat escarpment, 27 Oct. 1977, Carter & Stannard 70!;KENYA Machakos District 217 km from Mombasa on Nairobi road, near Kenani, 30 Aug. 1959, Verdcourt 2392!TANZANIA Kilosa District Ruaha R. Gorge, 8 Jan 1975, Brummitt & Polhill 13613! & Elphon’s Pass, 24 Jan. 1988, Lovett & Congdon 2956!;TANZANIA Iringa District Ruaha National Park road turn-off, km 69 on the Iringa–Idodi road, 27 Nov. 1970, Greenway & Kanuri 14684!UGANDA Karamoja District Moroto, Feb. 1936, Eggeling 2965! & Matheniko, Lokitanyala [Lokitaungyala], May 1954, Philip 588! & near Koputh, Brasnett 173!
Distribution (external)
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Somalia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Botswana
N South Africa
Yemen
Notes
Bidgood et al. 898 from Tanzania, Kilosa District: Malolo–Kisanga track, 3 Apr. 1988 has been annotated as a sp. nov. aff. O. inermis but I see no reason for this and agree with Wadhwa’s determination as O. inermis .
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