Edit History
Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch [family OCHNACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch [family OCHNACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 88, t. 16 (1861); Oliv. in F.T.A. 1: 317 (1868); Gilg in E.J. 33: 234, 244 (1903); Sim, For. Fl. Port. E Afr.: 28 (1909); T.T.C.L.: 384 (1949); K.T.S.: 340 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 233 (1963); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 25 (1980); Blundell, Wild Fl. E Afr.: 63, t. 277 (1987); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 241, fig. 133 (1993); K.T.S.L.: 122 (1994). Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo., EA!, K!, iso.)
Ochna fisheri Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 17: 78 (1893). Type: Tanzania, Handeni District: Wadiboma, Fischer 92 (B†, holo.)
Ochna purpureo-costata Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], P.O.A. C: 273 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Uzaramo District: Useguha, Stuhlmann 7082 (B†, holo.)
Information
Shrub, small tree or rhizomatous subshrub, 0.05–5(–9) m tall; bark pale grey or brown, smooth or rather rough and fissured; branches rather thick. Leaves coriaceous, obovate to oblanceolate or oblong, (3.5–)5.5–22.5 cm long, (1.5–)2–8.4 cm wide, obtuse to broadly rounded at the apex, less often subacute with a short mucro, cuneate to subtruncate at the base, margin densely serrulate; lateral veins 20–25, prominent on both surfaces; tertiary venation finely reticulate, more prominent above than beneath; petiole ± stout, 1.5–8 mm long. Flowers numerous in branched panicles terminating lateral shoots; pedicels 1.5–3 cm long, jointed 4–8 mm from base, the joints forming characteristic tufts when flowers have fallen. Sepals elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 9–11(–12.5) mm long, 5–8 mm wide, rounded at apex, becoming scarlet-red and slightly enlarging to 12–14 mm long in fruit. Petals bright yellow, obovate or almost round, 10–22 mm long, 7–19 mm wide. Anthers orange-yellow, 4–7 mm long, 3–5 times as long as the filaments, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels (6–)8–10; styles united almost to apex, the free ends spreading; stigmas slightly enlarged. Drupelets black, subglobose or ovoid-cylindric, 8–10 mm long, 6–8 mm wide, inserted near the base.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 7; T 3, 6, 8, Z
Altitude range
0–450 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District 56 km from Mombasa on main Nairobi road, 12 Aug. 1959, Verdcourt 2347!;KENYA Mombasa District Nyali Bridge, mainland, 26 Jan. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1013!KENYA Tana River District 48 km S of Garsen, 5 Oct. 1961, Polhill & Paulo 592!TANZANIA Tanga District Sawa, 20 June 1956, Faulkner 1889!;TANZANIA Uzaramo District Kiserawe Forest Reserve, Aug. 1953, Semsei 1333!;TANZANIA Lindi District Rondo Forest Reserve, 21 Aug. 1967, Shabani 34!TANZANIA Zanzibar Marahubi, Feb. 1930, Vaughan 1277!
Distribution (external)
Somalia
N Mozambique
Notes
The only record from K 1 is Joy Adamson 138 in Bally 6038 from Galma Galla, 3 Sept. 1945 having much smaller leaves. Robson has annotated it as a forma. More material is needed to determine its status. A specimen at the BM, Salt s.n., ‘Abyssinia’ has been determined by Robson as O. mossambicensis but is not mentioned by Vollesen.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch [family OCHNACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 88, t. 16 (1861); Oliv. in F.T.A. 1: 317 (1868); Gilg in E.J. 33: 234, 244 (1903); Sim, For. Fl. Port. E Afr.: 28 (1909); T.T.C.L.: 384 (1949); K.T.S.: 340 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 233 (1963); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 25 (1980); Blundell, Wild Fl. E Afr.: 63, t. 277 (1987); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 241, fig. 133 (1993); K.T.S.L.: 122 (1994). Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo., EA!, K!, iso.)
Ochna fisheri Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 17: 78 (1893). Type: Tanzania, Handeni District: Wadiboma, Fischer 92 (B†, holo.)
Ochna purpureo-costata Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], P.O.A. C: 273 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Uzaramo District: Useguha, Stuhlmann 7082 (B†, holo.)
Information
Shrub, small tree or rhizomatous subshrub, 0.05–5(–9) m tall; bark pale grey or brown, smooth or rather rough and fissured; branches rather thick. Leaves coriaceous, obovate to oblanceolate or oblong, (3.5–)5.5–22.5 cm long, (1.5–)2–8.4 cm wide, obtuse to broadly rounded at the apex, less often subacute with a short mucro, cuneate to subtruncate at the base, margin densely serrulate; lateral veins 20–25, prominent on both surfaces; tertiary venation finely reticulate, more prominent above than beneath; petiole ± stout, 1.5–8 mm long. Flowers numerous in branched panicles terminating lateral shoots; pedicels 1.5–3 cm long, jointed 4–8 mm from base, the joints forming characteristic tufts when flowers have fallen. Sepals elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 9–11(–12.5) mm long, 5–8 mm wide, rounded at apex, becoming scarlet-red and slightly enlarging to 12–14 mm long in fruit. Petals bright yellow, obovate or almost round, 10–22 mm long, 7–19 mm wide. Anthers orange-yellow, 4–7 mm long, 3–5 times as long as the filaments, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels (6–)8–10; styles united almost to apex, the free ends spreading; stigmas slightly enlarged. Drupelets black, subglobose or ovoid-cylindric, 8–10 mm long, 6–8 mm wide, inserted near the base.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 7; T 3, 6, 8, Z
Altitude range
0–450 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District 56 km from Mombasa on main Nairobi road, 12 Aug. 1959, Verdcourt 2347!;KENYA Mombasa District Nyali Bridge, mainland, 26 Jan. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1013!KENYA Tana River District 48 km S of Garsen, 5 Oct. 1961, Polhill & Paulo 592!TANZANIA Tanga District Sawa, 20 June 1956, Faulkner 1889!;TANZANIA Uzaramo District Kiserawe Forest Reserve, Aug. 1953, Semsei 1333!;TANZANIA Lindi District Rondo Forest Reserve, 21 Aug. 1967, Shabani 34!TANZANIA Zanzibar Marahubi, Feb. 1930, Vaughan 1277!
Distribution (external)
Somalia
N Mozambique
Notes
The only record from K 1 is Joy Adamson 138 in Bally 6038 from Galma Galla, 3 Sept. 1945 having much smaller leaves. Robson has annotated it as a forma. More material is needed to determine its status. A specimen at the BM, Salt s.n., ‘Abyssinia’ has been determined by Robson as O. mossambicensis but is not mentioned by Vollesen.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch [family OCHNACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 88, t. 16 (1861); Oliv. in F.T.A. 1: 317 (1868); Gilg in E.J. 33: 234, 244 (1903); Sim, For. Fl. Port. E Afr.: 28 (1909); T.T.C.L.: 384 (1949); K.T.S.: 340 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 233 (1963); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 25 (1980); Blundell, Wild Fl. E Afr.: 63, t. 277 (1987); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 241, fig. 133 (1993); K.T.S.L.: 122 (1994). Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo., EA!, K!, iso.)
Ochna fisheri Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 17: 78 (1893). Type: Tanzania, Handeni District: Wadiboma, Fischer 92 (B†, holo.)
Ochna purpureo-costata Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], P.O.A. C: 273 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Uzaramo District: Useguha, Stuhlmann 7082 (B†, holo.)
Information
Shrub, small tree or rhizomatous subshrub, 0.05–5(–9) m tall; bark pale grey or brown, smooth or rather rough and fissured; branches rather thick. Leaves coriaceous, obovate to oblanceolate or oblong, (3.5–)5.5–22.5 cm long, (1.5–)2–8.4 cm wide, obtuse to broadly rounded at the apex, less often subacute with a short mucro, cuneate to subtruncate at the base, margin densely serrulate; lateral veins 20–25, prominent on both surfaces; tertiary venation finely reticulate, more prominent above than beneath; petiole ± stout, 1.5–8 mm long. Flowers numerous in branched panicles terminating lateral shoots; pedicels 1.5–3 cm long, jointed 4–8 mm from base, the joints forming characteristic tufts when flowers have fallen. Sepals elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 9–11(–12.5) mm long, 5–8 mm wide, rounded at apex, becoming scarlet-red and slightly enlarging to 12–14 mm long in fruit. Petals bright yellow, obovate or almost round, 10–22 mm long, 7–19 mm wide. Anthers orange-yellow, 4–7 mm long, 3–5 times as long as the filaments, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels (6–)8–10; styles united almost to apex, the free ends spreading; stigmas slightly enlarged. Drupelets black, subglobose or ovoid-cylindric, 8–10 mm long, 6–8 mm wide, inserted near the base.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 7; T 3, 6, 8, Z
Altitude range
0–450 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District 56 km from Mombasa on main Nairobi road, 12 Aug. 1959, Verdcourt 2347!;KENYA Mombasa District Nyali Bridge, mainland, 26 Jan. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1013!KENYA Tana River District 48 km S of Garsen, 5 Oct. 1961, Polhill & Paulo 592!TANZANIA Tanga District Sawa, 20 June 1956, Faulkner 1889!;TANZANIA Uzaramo District Kiserawe Forest Reserve, Aug. 1953, Semsei 1333!;TANZANIA Lindi District Rondo Forest Reserve, 21 Aug. 1967, Shabani 34!TANZANIA Zanzibar Marahubi, Feb. 1930, Vaughan 1277!
Distribution (external)
Somalia
N Mozambique
Notes
The only record from K 1 is Joy Adamson 138 in Bally 6038 from Galma Galla, 3 Sept. 1945 having much smaller leaves. Robson has annotated it as a forma. More material is needed to determine its status. A specimen at the BM, Salt s.n., ‘Abyssinia’ has been determined by Robson as O. mossambicensis but is not mentioned by Vollesen.
╳
We're sorry. You don't appear to have permission to access the item.
Full access to these resources typically requires affiliation with a partnering organization. (For example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university library.)
If you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution
Have access with an individual account? Login here
If you would like to learn more about access options or believe you received this message in error, please contact us.