Edit History
ATHYRIUM scandicinum (Bak.) Verdc. subsp. newtonii [family WOODSIACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2003) Author: BERNARD VERDCOURT
Names
ATHYRIUM scandicinum (Bak.) Verdc. subsp. newtonii [family WOODSIACEAE], comb. nov. Type: São Tomé, Newton 2 & Quintas 9 (K!, syn., COI, isosyn.)
Athyrium newtonii Bak. [family WOODSIACEAE], in Ann. Bot. 5: 307 (1891); Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 73 (1944); Schippers in Fern Gaz. 14: 205 (1993)
Athyrium laxum Pappe & Raws. [family WOODSIACEAE], Syn. Fil. Afr. Austr.: 16 (1859), non Schumach. Type: South Africa, Natal, Gueinzius s.n. (ubi?)
Athyrium scandicinum [family WOODSIACEAE], [sensu Hieron. in P.O.A. C: 84 (1895); V.E.: 23 (1908); Sims, Ferns S. Afr. ed. 2: 133, t. 42 (1915); Schelpe, F. Z. Pterid.: 204 (1970); Schelpe & Diniz, Fl. Moçamb. Pterid.: 220 (1979); W. Jacobsen, Ferns S. Afr.: 404 (1983); Pic. Serm. in B.J.B.B.: 55: 154 (1985); Schelpe & N.C. Anthony, F.S.A. Pterid.: 223 (1986); Schippers in Fern Gaz. 14: 205 (1993); Faden in U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 33 (1994) pro parte, non (Willd.) Presl sensu stricto]
Athyrium scandicinum var. scandicinum [family WOODSIACEAE], sensu Schelpe in F.Z. Pterid.: 204 (1970); Schelpe & Diniz, Fl. Moçamb.: 22, (1979); Jacobsen, Ferns S. Afr.: 405, fig 304a, 304b (1983); Burrows, S. Afr. Ferns: 273, t. 45/6, fig. 65/279, 279a, 279b (1990)
Information
Pinnule-lobes or secondary pinnules ovate or oblong, typically shortly and obtusely crenate.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; K 3–5; T 2–4, 6, 7
Altitude range
1150–3500 m
Distribution
KENYA Aberdare Mts, Ramsden s.n.!KENYA Fort Hall District Kyama R., below Mbugiti School, 13 July 1969, Faden & Evans 69/890!;KENYA Kericho District 8 km NW of Kericho, Kimugung R., 10 June 1972, Faden et al. 72/292!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, ravine E of Maundi Crater, 12 Oct. 1993, Grimshaw 93783!;TANZANIA Lushoto District W Usambaras, Mangula, 18 Sep. 1981, Mtui & Sigara 64!;TANZANIA Iringa District Kilombero, Mwanihana Forest Reserve, above Sanje village, 10 Oct. 1984, D.W. Thomas 3864!UGANDA Toro District Ruwenzori, Mijusi Valley, 31 Mar. 1948, Hedberg 615! & Mihunga, 14 Jan. 1939, Loveridge 365!;UGANDA Ankole District Kalinzu Forest, 4 km NW of Saw Mill, W of Rubuzigye, 19 Sep. 1969, Faden et al. 69/1140!
Distribution (external)
; São Tomé
Sudan
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
South Africa (the Madagascan material probably belongs here)
Notes
R.B.& A.J. Faden 74/412 (Morogoro District: Uluguru Mts, Bondwa summit, 2120 m, in Podocarpus – Allanblackia–Polyscias–Balthasaria–Syzygium forest) has erect rhizomes but the frond architecture is similar to that of A. schimperi. Attempts to divide the mainland subspecies further have been unsuccessful. It was at first thought that the southern African population might form a taxon equivalent to A. laxum but the variation overlaps too much with that of material further north to make it practical to do so. Clair Thompson mentions (on a label) it can be epiphytic but there is no confirmation of this.Schelpe described A. scandicinum var. rhodesianum (Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 41: 211 (1967); F.Z. Pterid.: 204, t. 57, fig. a (1970). Type: Zimbabwe, Pungwe Gorge, Schelpe 5722 (BOL, holo., BM!, iso.)) but it seems doubtfully different and he makes no mention of it in the F.S.A. Pterid. account. Burrows (op. cit.) and Jacobsen (op. cit.) keep it distinct.Without really adequate rhizome data A. schimperi and A. scandicinum can be difficult to distinguish particularly in southern Africa and some field mention creeping rhizomes yet say fronds are tufted.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2003) Author: BERNARD VERDCOURT
Names
ATHYRIUM scandicinum (Bak.) Verdc. subsp. newtonii [family WOODSIACEAE], comb. nov. Type: São Tomé, Newton 2 & Quintas 9 (K!, syn., COI, isosyn.)
Athyrium newtonii Bak. [family WOODSIACEAE], in Ann. Bot. 5: 307 (1891); Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 73 (1944); Schippers in Fern Gaz. 14: 205 (1993)
Athyrium laxum Pappe & Raws. [family WOODSIACEAE], Syn. Fil. Afr. Austr.: 16 (1859), non Schumach. Type: South Africa, Natal, Gueinzius s.n. (ubi?)
Athyrium scandicinum [family WOODSIACEAE], [sensu Hieron. in P.O.A. C: 84 (1895); V.E.: 23 (1908); Sims, Ferns S. Afr. ed. 2: 133, t. 42 (1915); Schelpe, F. Z. Pterid.: 204 (1970); Schelpe & Diniz, Fl. Moçamb. Pterid.: 220 (1979); W. Jacobsen, Ferns S. Afr.: 404 (1983); Pic. Serm. in B.J.B.B.: 55: 154 (1985); Schelpe & N.C. Anthony, F.S.A. Pterid.: 223 (1986); Schippers in Fern Gaz. 14: 205 (1993); Faden in U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 33 (1994) pro parte, non (Willd.) Presl sensu stricto]
Athyrium scandicinum var. scandicinum [family WOODSIACEAE], sensu Schelpe in F.Z. Pterid.: 204 (1970); Schelpe & Diniz, Fl. Moçamb.: 22, (1979); Jacobsen, Ferns S. Afr.: 405, fig 304a, 304b (1983); Burrows, S. Afr. Ferns: 273, t. 45/6, fig. 65/279, 279a, 279b (1990)
Information
Pinnule-lobes or secondary pinnules ovate or oblong, typically shortly and obtusely crenate.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; K 3–5; T 2–4, 6, 7
Altitude range
1150–3500 m
Distribution
KENYA Aberdare Mts, Ramsden s.n.!KENYA Fort Hall District Kyama R., below Mbugiti School, 13 July 1969, Faden & Evans 69/890!;KENYA Kericho District 8 km NW of Kericho, Kimugung R., 10 June 1972, Faden et al. 72/292!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, ravine E of Maundi Crater, 12 Oct. 1993, Grimshaw 93783!;TANZANIA Lushoto District W Usambaras, Mangula, 18 Sep. 1981, Mtui & Sigara 64!;TANZANIA Iringa District Kilombero, Mwanihana Forest Reserve, above Sanje village, 10 Oct. 1984, D.W. Thomas 3864!UGANDA Toro District Ruwenzori, Mijusi Valley, 31 Mar. 1948, Hedberg 615! & Mihunga, 14 Jan. 1939, Loveridge 365!;UGANDA Ankole District Kalinzu Forest, 4 km NW of Saw Mill, W of Rubuzigye, 19 Sep. 1969, Faden et al. 69/1140!
Distribution (external)
; São Tomé
Sudan
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
South Africa (the Madagascan material probably belongs here)
Notes
R.B.& A.J. Faden 74/412 (Morogoro District: Uluguru Mts, Bondwa summit, 2120 m, in Podocarpus – Allanblackia–Polyscias–Balthasaria–Syzygium forest) has erect rhizomes but the frond architecture is similar to that of A. schimperi. Attempts to divide the mainland subspecies further have been unsuccessful. It was at first thought that the southern African population might form a taxon equivalent to A. laxum but the variation overlaps too much with that of material further north to make it practical to do so. Clair Thompson mentions (on a label) it can be epiphytic but there is no confirmation of this.Schelpe described A. scandicinum var. rhodesianum (Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 41: 211 (1967); F.Z. Pterid.: 204, t. 57, fig. a (1970). Type: Zimbabwe, Pungwe Gorge, Schelpe 5722 (BOL, holo., BM!, iso.)) but it seems doubtfully different and he makes no mention of it in the F.S.A. Pterid. account. Burrows (op. cit.) and Jacobsen (op. cit.) keep it distinct.Without really adequate rhizome data A. schimperi and A. scandicinum can be difficult to distinguish particularly in southern Africa and some field mention creeping rhizomes yet say fronds are tufted.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2003) Author: BERNARD VERDCOURT
Names
ATHYRIUM scandicinum (Bak.) Verdc. subsp. newtonii [family WOODSIACEAE], comb. nov. Type: São Tomé, Newton 2 & Quintas 9 (K!, syn., COI, isosyn.)
Athyrium newtonii Bak. [family WOODSIACEAE], in Ann. Bot. 5: 307 (1891); Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 73 (1944); Schippers in Fern Gaz. 14: 205 (1993)
Athyrium laxum Pappe & Raws. [family WOODSIACEAE], Syn. Fil. Afr. Austr.: 16 (1859), non Schumach. Type: South Africa, Natal, Gueinzius s.n. (ubi?)
Athyrium scandicinum [family WOODSIACEAE], [sensu Hieron. in P.O.A. C: 84 (1895); V.E.: 23 (1908); Sims, Ferns S. Afr. ed. 2: 133, t. 42 (1915); Schelpe, F. Z. Pterid.: 204 (1970); Schelpe & Diniz, Fl. Moçamb. Pterid.: 220 (1979); W. Jacobsen, Ferns S. Afr.: 404 (1983); Pic. Serm. in B.J.B.B.: 55: 154 (1985); Schelpe & N.C. Anthony, F.S.A. Pterid.: 223 (1986); Schippers in Fern Gaz. 14: 205 (1993); Faden in U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 33 (1994) pro parte, non (Willd.) Presl sensu stricto]
Athyrium scandicinum var. scandicinum [family WOODSIACEAE], sensu Schelpe in F.Z. Pterid.: 204 (1970); Schelpe & Diniz, Fl. Moçamb.: 22, (1979); Jacobsen, Ferns S. Afr.: 405, fig 304a, 304b (1983); Burrows, S. Afr. Ferns: 273, t. 45/6, fig. 65/279, 279a, 279b (1990)
Information
Pinnule-lobes or secondary pinnules ovate or oblong, typically shortly and obtusely crenate.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; K 3–5; T 2–4, 6, 7
Altitude range
1150–3500 m
Distribution
KENYA Aberdare Mts, Ramsden s.n.!KENYA Fort Hall District Kyama R., below Mbugiti School, 13 July 1969, Faden & Evans 69/890!;KENYA Kericho District 8 km NW of Kericho, Kimugung R., 10 June 1972, Faden et al. 72/292!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, ravine E of Maundi Crater, 12 Oct. 1993, Grimshaw 93783!;TANZANIA Lushoto District W Usambaras, Mangula, 18 Sep. 1981, Mtui & Sigara 64!;TANZANIA Iringa District Kilombero, Mwanihana Forest Reserve, above Sanje village, 10 Oct. 1984, D.W. Thomas 3864!UGANDA Toro District Ruwenzori, Mijusi Valley, 31 Mar. 1948, Hedberg 615! & Mihunga, 14 Jan. 1939, Loveridge 365!;UGANDA Ankole District Kalinzu Forest, 4 km NW of Saw Mill, W of Rubuzigye, 19 Sep. 1969, Faden et al. 69/1140!
Distribution (external)
; São Tomé
Sudan
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
South Africa (the Madagascan material probably belongs here)
Notes
R.B.& A.J. Faden 74/412 (Morogoro District: Uluguru Mts, Bondwa summit, 2120 m, in Podocarpus – Allanblackia–Polyscias–Balthasaria–Syzygium forest) has erect rhizomes but the frond architecture is similar to that of A. schimperi. Attempts to divide the mainland subspecies further have been unsuccessful. It was at first thought that the southern African population might form a taxon equivalent to A. laxum but the variation overlaps too much with that of material further north to make it practical to do so. Clair Thompson mentions (on a label) it can be epiphytic but there is no confirmation of this.Schelpe described A. scandicinum var. rhodesianum (Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 41: 211 (1967); F.Z. Pterid.: 204, t. 57, fig. a (1970). Type: Zimbabwe, Pungwe Gorge, Schelpe 5722 (BOL, holo., BM!, iso.)) but it seems doubtfully different and he makes no mention of it in the F.S.A. Pterid. account. Burrows (op. cit.) and Jacobsen (op. cit.) keep it distinct.Without really adequate rhizome data A. schimperi and A. scandicinum can be difficult to distinguish particularly in southern Africa and some field mention creeping rhizomes yet say fronds are tufted.
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