Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 19,
Names
Tripleurospermum inodorum ( Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus [family COMPOSITAE], Tanaceteen, 32. 1844
Matricaria inodora Linnaeus [family COMPOSITAE], Fl. Suec. ed., 2, 297. 1755
Chamomilla inodora (Linnaeus) K. Koch [family ]
M. maritima Linnaeus var. agrestis (Knaf) Wilmott [family ]
M. maritima subsp. inodora (Linnaeus) Soó [family ]
M. maritima var. inodora (Linnaeus) Soó [family ]
M. perforata Mérat [family ]
Tripleurospermum maritimum (Linnaeus) W. D. J. Koch subsp. inodorum (Linnaeus) Applequist [family COMPOSITAE]
Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) M. Lainz [family COMPOSITAE]
Distribution
Greenlandalso introduced in EuropePacific Islands (New Zealand).USA Ala.USA AlaskaUSA Calif.USA Colo.USA Conn.USA Fla.USA IdahoUSA Ill.USA IowaUSA Kans.USA Ky.USA MaineUSA Md.USA Mass.USA Mich.USA Minn.USA Mo.USA Mont.USA Nebr.USA Nev.USA N.H.USA N.J.USA N.Y.USA N.Dak.USA OhioUSA Oreg.USA Pa.USA S.Dak.USA UtahUSA Wash.USA Wis.USA Wyo.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. and Labr.Canada N.W.T.Canada N.S.Canada Ont.Canada P.E.I.Canada Que.Canada Sask.Canada Yukon
Discussion
Tripleurospermum inodorum has been classified as a noxious weed (class C) in the state of Washington and is considered invasive in other states (it is resistant to some herbicides); it is a weed of cereals in western Canada. W. L. Applequist (2002) has shown that the name Matricaria inodora is not a superfluous new name for M. chamomilla as earlier stated by S. Rauschert (1974). Therefore, the appropriate name under Tripleuro-spermum is T. inodorum. She also considered its type to belong in T. maritimum and formally recognized it there as subsp. inodorum, on the basis of hybridization with other T. maritimum subspecies (A. Vaarama 1953); on the same basis, however, Hämet-Ahti maintained the species distinction between T. inodorum and T. maritimum, while making T. phaeocephalum a subspecies of the latter. Q. O. N. Kay (1994), in a more extensive review of the literature and of hybridization data, also maintained T. inodorum and T. maritimum as distinct species, a conclusion followed here. From the standpoint of weed science, taxonomic merging of T. inodorum and T. maritimum has the inconvenience of grouping under a single specific name taxa that have different physiologies, ecologies, weed potentials, and, possibly, reactions to weed control measures.
The name Matricaria inodora var. agrestis Weiss was not validly published.