Edit History
Galium capense [family ACANTHACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Galium capense [family ACANTHACEAE]
Information
Perennial with sometimes slightly woody rootstock. Stems scrambling, sprawling or climbing, or ascending to erect, (80-) 150-900 mm long, sparingly to much branched, glaÂbrous, with a few minute recurved prickles or with short curled whitish hairs. Leaves in whorls of 6-8(-10), 1-nerved, (3-)5-20(-23) X (0,3-)0,5-2(-2,5) mm, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes with a brownish white mucro at apex; surface glaÂbrous, with small upward-directed prickles or with short straight hairs, margins often re-flexed, glabrous or with a few recurved prickles. Inflorescence broadly pyramidal to ± cylindrical, cymes many- to several-flowered, ultimate branches with (4—)3—1 small linear bracts or ebracteate; peduncles and pedicels (1—)1,5—4(—5) mm long, ± filiform, glabrous or scabrous, very rarely hairy, divaricate in fruit. Flowers: corolla 2-4 mm in diam., mostly (bright) yellow, creamy yellow or greenish yelÂlow, lobes (much) longer than wide, acute or sometimes slightly acuminate; stamens c. 1/4 to 3/4 of lobe length; ovary c. 0,3-0,6 mm long. Fruit glabrous, ± tuberculate or granulate, or covered with short straight or curled whitish hairs; mericarps subglobose, each c. 1-2 mm in diam. Chromosome number. 2n=22.
Habitat
G. capense is subdivided into 3 subspecies; the separaÂtion of the subspecies may become difficult where their ranges overlap; each of the subspecies is morphologically very variable.
Use
6. Galium capense Thunb., Prodr. 1: 30 (1794); Sond. in F.C. 3: 36 (1865); Puffin Jl S. Afr. Bot. 44: 228 (1978). Type: Cape, Thun-bere (sheet 3308, UPS, holo.!; NU, WU: phoÂtos!).
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Galium capense [family ACANTHACEAE]
Information
Perennial with sometimes slightly woody rootstock. Stems scrambling, sprawling or climbing, or ascending to erect, (80-) 150-900 mm long, sparingly to much branched, glaÂbrous, with a few minute recurved prickles or with short curled whitish hairs. Leaves in whorls of 6-8(-10), 1-nerved, (3-)5-20(-23) X (0,3-)0,5-2(-2,5) mm, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes with a brownish white mucro at apex; surface glaÂbrous, with small upward-directed prickles or with short straight hairs, margins often re-flexed, glabrous or with a few recurved prickles. Inflorescence broadly pyramidal to ± cylindrical, cymes many- to several-flowered, ultimate branches with (4—)3—1 small linear bracts or ebracteate; peduncles and pedicels (1—)1,5—4(—5) mm long, ± filiform, glabrous or scabrous, very rarely hairy, divaricate in fruit. Flowers: corolla 2-4 mm in diam., mostly (bright) yellow, creamy yellow or greenish yelÂlow, lobes (much) longer than wide, acute or sometimes slightly acuminate; stamens c. 1/4 to 3/4 of lobe length; ovary c. 0,3-0,6 mm long. Fruit glabrous, ± tuberculate or granulate, or covered with short straight or curled whitish hairs; mericarps subglobose, each c. 1-2 mm in diam. Chromosome number. 2n=22.
Habitat
G. capense is subdivided into 3 subspecies; the separaÂtion of the subspecies may become difficult where their ranges overlap; each of the subspecies is morphologically very variable.
Use
6. Galium capense Thunb., Prodr. 1: 30 (1794); Sond. in F.C. 3: 36 (1865); Puffin Jl S. Afr. Bot. 44: 228 (1978). Type: Cape, Thun-bere (sheet 3308, UPS, holo.!; NU, WU: phoÂtos!).
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Galium capense [family ACANTHACEAE]
Information
Perennial with sometimes slightly woody rootstock. Stems scrambling, sprawling or climbing, or ascending to erect, (80-) 150-900 mm long, sparingly to much branched, glaÂbrous, with a few minute recurved prickles or with short curled whitish hairs. Leaves in whorls of 6-8(-10), 1-nerved, (3-)5-20(-23) X (0,3-)0,5-2(-2,5) mm, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes with a brownish white mucro at apex; surface glaÂbrous, with small upward-directed prickles or with short straight hairs, margins often re-flexed, glabrous or with a few recurved prickles. Inflorescence broadly pyramidal to ± cylindrical, cymes many- to several-flowered, ultimate branches with (4—)3—1 small linear bracts or ebracteate; peduncles and pedicels (1—)1,5—4(—5) mm long, ± filiform, glabrous or scabrous, very rarely hairy, divaricate in fruit. Flowers: corolla 2-4 mm in diam., mostly (bright) yellow, creamy yellow or greenish yelÂlow, lobes (much) longer than wide, acute or sometimes slightly acuminate; stamens c. 1/4 to 3/4 of lobe length; ovary c. 0,3-0,6 mm long. Fruit glabrous, ± tuberculate or granulate, or covered with short straight or curled whitish hairs; mericarps subglobose, each c. 1-2 mm in diam. Chromosome number. 2n=22.
Habitat
G. capense is subdivided into 3 subspecies; the separaÂtion of the subspecies may become difficult where their ranges overlap; each of the subspecies is morphologically very variable.
Use
6. Galium capense Thunb., Prodr. 1: 30 (1794); Sond. in F.C. 3: 36 (1865); Puffin Jl S. Afr. Bot. 44: 228 (1978). Type: Cape, Thun-bere (sheet 3308, UPS, holo.!; NU, WU: phoÂtos!).
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