Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Common names
Eriudaphus mundii Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. 2: 272 (1836); Steud., Norn. Bot. ed. 2: 589 (1840); Walp., Repert. 1: 548 (1842). E. serratus Harv., Gen. PI. 1: 417 (1838); Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 1: 220 (1898). Types: Cape, Van Stadensberg, apparently syntypes me Zeyher 788 (K!; BM!; TCD); Zeyher 3785 (LD!; P!; S!; SAM!; TCD; Z!). Phoberos mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Presl, Bot. Bemerk. 70 (1844); Pappe, Silv. Cap. 3 (1854); Harv. in F.C. 1: 68 (1860). Adenogyrus krebsii Klotzsch, App. Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1 (1854); Walp., Ann. 4: 227 (1857). Type: "In promontorio bonae spei", Krebs s.n. (Bf). Rhamnicastrum mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 45 (1891).
Information
Shrub or tree up to 16 m high (27 mfide Sim, I.e.), unarmed or with simple, slender spines up to 4 cm long. Bark thin, grey or light brown, smooth when young, thick, grey, brown or yellowish, rough, fissured when old. Branches sometimes with axillary galls reÂsembling fruits. Leaf-blade elliptic, ovate or rarely subrotund, acuminate at apex, cuneate to rounded at base, (2,5) 4—7 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, margin closely and regularly callose serÂrate or serrulate, sometimes with spinose teeth, midrib channelled above, prominent below, veins 4—6, Vi-angled, looping some distance from margin, subprominent, dark green and shiny above, paler below, coriaceous, glabrous; petiole 3-10 mm long, reddish. Flowers greenish white, in racemes up to 3 cm long, pedicels up to 6 mm long. Sepals 4 or 5, ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute or obtuse, 2-2,2 mm long, 1,5-2 mm wide. Petals when present, deltoid, 1,2 mm long, 1 mm wide. Disc annuÂlar, with small, orange, fleshy lobes, 0,75 mm lo
Habitat
Known as the Red Pear (Rooipeer) or Mountain Safraan (Berg Safraan). The wood is hard, heavy and close grained and was formerly used in wagon making, chiefly for felloes. It is recommended by Galpin (fide Burtt Davy I.e.) as a hedge plant.
Use
2. Scolopia mundii (Eckl. &Zeyh.) Warb. in Pflanzenfam. 3,6a: 29 (1893), as (Arn.) Warb.; Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 1: 220 (1898); Sim, For. Fl. Cape Col. 26, t.l. (1907); Gilg in Bot. Jahrb. 40: 481 (1908); Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr. 3,2: 576 (1921); Phill. in Bothalia 1: 85 (1922); Gilg in Pflanzenfam. ed. 2,21: 418 (1925); Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 1: 215 (1926); Henkel, Woody PI. Natal 73, 77 (1934); Sleumer in Blumea 20: 59 (1972); Killick in Bothalia 11: 280 (1974), Type: Cape, "Sitsikamma", Mund s.n. (B, holo.f; K!; SI).
Range
A forest tree occurring in the Transvaal, Orange Free State, Swaziland, Natal, Lesotho and the Cape as far south as the Cape Peninsula.