Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Common names
O.rehmannii Szyszyl., Polypet. Disc. Rehm. 2: 28 (1888). Type: Transvaal, Pretoria, hills above Apies River, Rehmann 4341 (Z, holo.; K; PRE, photo.). O. ascher-soniana Schinz in Verh. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenb. 29: 61 (1888). Type: S.W. Africa, Ovamboland, Otjiheveta, Schinz 1139 (Z, holo.; K; PRE, photo.). O. fuscescens Heine in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Miinchen 1: 340 (1953). Syntypes: S.W. Africa, Waterberg Plateau, Volk 1135(M); farm Rotenfels, Rehm s.n.(M).
Information
Trees up to 10 m tall or shrubs, sobolifer-ous, occasionally dwarfed; trunk with rough broken bark below, smooth above, grey, flaking to expose cream patches. Branches spreading, brittle, rough, grey, new growth pale fawn. Leaves semi-persistent, turning yellow in wintÂer, shed in spring, young leaves appearing with flowers, oblong to elliptic, c. 10 cm long and c. 2 cm wide but variable in size, apex obtuse, apiculate, base rounded or somewhat attenuate, margin pale, entire in lower half, shallowly serrulate above, midrib and veins prominent, firm and glossy; stipules intrapetiolar, paired, subulate, up to 15 mm long, rarely narrowly spatulate at the apex, early deciduous. Flowers fragrant, in simple, pendulous, clustered, many-flowered racemes terminating short anÂnual branchlets; pedicels c. 1 cm at anthesis, up to 1,8 cm in fruit, articulated above the base. Sepals broadly ovate, 8 mm long, green to yellow, enlarged, reflexed, pink or red and white-edged in fruit. Petals soft yellow, obovate-attenuate, 12 mm long, fugaceous. Stamens numerous (c. 50) with filaments 2 mm long; anthers 1 mm long, biporose. Carpels 6-8, attached centrally on inside of torus; styles fused below, free and recurved above; stigmas apical, tumid. Drupelets kidney-shaped, rounded, 12 mm long, black or mottled with cream. Fig. 1: 1; 2: 1.
Use
1. Ochna pulchra Hook., Ic. PI. 6, t.588 (1843), as pulchrum; Harv. in F.C. 1: 449 (1860); Oliv. in F.T.A. 1: 317 (1868); Gilg in Bot. Jahrb. 33: 234 (1903); Phill. in Bothalia 1: 91 (1922); Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 1: 238 (1926); Verdoorn in Flow. PI. Afr. 29: 1.1139 (1952); Letty, Wild Flow. Transv. 217, 1.109, f.l (1962); Story in Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 30: 35, photo. 33 (1958); Robson in F.Z. 2: 228 (1963); Schreiber in F.S.W.A. 42: 2 (1968); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 3: 1503 (1973). Type: Transvaal, Magahesberg, Burke & Zeyher 191 (K, holo.; PRE, photo.; SAM!).
Range
Recorded from the Transvaal, South West Africa, Angola, Rhodesia, Zambia and western Mozambique; formÂing colonies on rocky sandstone slopes or in sandy areas. Flowering in September-October.