Edit History
Acacia senegal [family FABACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia senegal [family FABACEAE]
Common names
Mimosa Senegal L., Sp. PI. J : 521 (1753) excl. syn. fere omnibus. Type uncertain, presumably a specimen collected by Adanson in Senegal.
Information
Shrub or tree up to 8 m high (in our area) with a slightly rounded or flattened and somewhat spreading crown, or a slender spindly tree with irregular virgate branches. Bark yellowish- or greyish-brown to purpÂlish-black, rough, often corky and flaking off or smooth, papery and peeling off in strips; young branchlets yellowish- or greyish-brown to purplish-black, sometimes as though whitewashed over a purplish backÂground, smooth or rough and flaking minutely or exfoliating to reveal a yellow inner layer, glabrous to densely pubescent. Stipules not spinescent, in pairs, linear, up to 5 mm long, soon deciduous. Prickles just below the nodes, up to 9 mm long, typically in threes, the central one hooked downÂwards and the two laterals -± curved upwards, or else solitary, the laterals being absent. Leaves: petiole 0,2-2 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous, ad-axial gland usually present, sometimes two, variable in position, 0,5-0,75 mm in diam.; rhachis 0,7-6,9 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, lower surface with or without recurved prickles, with a gland at the junction of the top 1-5 pinnae pairs, between each pair or absent from some; pinnae (2)3-8(12) pairs; rhachillae 0,5-2,5 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent; leaflets 7-25 pairs per pinna, 1-7 X 0,5-1,75 mm, linear to linear-or elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse to subacute, margins with or without cilia, sparingly appressed-pubescent above and beneath or entirely glabrous, lateral nerves invisible beneath or sometimes ± prominent. InfloreÂscences spicate, solitary or fascicled. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile; spikes 1,5-10 cm long, axis glabrous to densely pubescent; peduncle 0,1-2 cm long. Calyx sometimes tinged with pink, glabrous to somewhat pubescent, tube 0,9-2,6 mm long, lobes 0,2-0,8 mm long. Corolla glabrous or sub-glabrous, tube 2-3,2 mm long, lobes up to 0,9 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 7 mm long; anthers 0,2-0,25 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary glabrous, very shortly stipitate. Pods yellowish- or greyish-brown to brown, 1,8-9,5 X 1,2-3,4 cm, oblong, straight or almost so, longitudinally dehiscent, venose, apex rounded to acuminate or distinctly rostrate, sparingly to densely appressed-pubescent or puberulous. Seeds olive-brown to brown, 8-12 mm in diam., ±subcircular-lenticular, compressed; central areole 2,5-6 x 2,5-5 mm, impressed, horseÂshoe shaped.
Use
3. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd., Sp. PI. 4 : 1077 (1806) pro parte excl. syn. fere omnibus; DC, Prodr. 2 : 459 (1825); Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 516 (1875); Hutch. & Dalz. in F.W.T.A., ed. 1, 1 : 361 (1928) pro parte; Bak.f., Leg. Trop. Afr. 3 : 827 (1930) pro majore parte; Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 2 : 337 (1932); Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 50 (1951); Gilbert & Boutique in F.C.B. 3 : 149 (1952); Young in Candollea 15 : 93 (1955); Torre in C.F.A. 2 : 273 (1956); Keay in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1 : 498, fig. 159 (1958); Brenan in F.T.E.A. Legum.-Mimos. : 92, fig. 14/17 (1959); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr 2 : 270 (1965); Ross in Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 42 : 207 (1968); Brenan in F.Z. 3, 1 : 79 (1970); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 745 (1973); Ross in Bothalia 11(4) : 449 (1975). Type: Senegal, Herb. Adanson No. 16899 (P, neo.).
Range
Widespread in tropical Africa from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the north-east, southwards to the Transvaal, Swaziland and Natal. Four varieties are at present recognized within A. Senegal, two of which occur in our area.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia senegal [family FABACEAE]
Common names
Mimosa Senegal L., Sp. PI. J : 521 (1753) excl. syn. fere omnibus. Type uncertain, presumably a specimen collected by Adanson in Senegal.
Information
Shrub or tree up to 8 m high (in our area) with a slightly rounded or flattened and somewhat spreading crown, or a slender spindly tree with irregular virgate branches. Bark yellowish- or greyish-brown to purpÂlish-black, rough, often corky and flaking off or smooth, papery and peeling off in strips; young branchlets yellowish- or greyish-brown to purplish-black, sometimes as though whitewashed over a purplish backÂground, smooth or rough and flaking minutely or exfoliating to reveal a yellow inner layer, glabrous to densely pubescent. Stipules not spinescent, in pairs, linear, up to 5 mm long, soon deciduous. Prickles just below the nodes, up to 9 mm long, typically in threes, the central one hooked downÂwards and the two laterals -± curved upwards, or else solitary, the laterals being absent. Leaves: petiole 0,2-2 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous, ad-axial gland usually present, sometimes two, variable in position, 0,5-0,75 mm in diam.; rhachis 0,7-6,9 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, lower surface with or without recurved prickles, with a gland at the junction of the top 1-5 pinnae pairs, between each pair or absent from some; pinnae (2)3-8(12) pairs; rhachillae 0,5-2,5 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent; leaflets 7-25 pairs per pinna, 1-7 X 0,5-1,75 mm, linear to linear-or elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse to subacute, margins with or without cilia, sparingly appressed-pubescent above and beneath or entirely glabrous, lateral nerves invisible beneath or sometimes ± prominent. InfloreÂscences spicate, solitary or fascicled. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile; spikes 1,5-10 cm long, axis glabrous to densely pubescent; peduncle 0,1-2 cm long. Calyx sometimes tinged with pink, glabrous to somewhat pubescent, tube 0,9-2,6 mm long, lobes 0,2-0,8 mm long. Corolla glabrous or sub-glabrous, tube 2-3,2 mm long, lobes up to 0,9 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 7 mm long; anthers 0,2-0,25 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary glabrous, very shortly stipitate. Pods yellowish- or greyish-brown to brown, 1,8-9,5 X 1,2-3,4 cm, oblong, straight or almost so, longitudinally dehiscent, venose, apex rounded to acuminate or distinctly rostrate, sparingly to densely appressed-pubescent or puberulous. Seeds olive-brown to brown, 8-12 mm in diam., ±subcircular-lenticular, compressed; central areole 2,5-6 x 2,5-5 mm, impressed, horseÂshoe shaped.
Use
3. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd., Sp. PI. 4 : 1077 (1806) pro parte excl. syn. fere omnibus; DC, Prodr. 2 : 459 (1825); Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 516 (1875); Hutch. & Dalz. in F.W.T.A., ed. 1, 1 : 361 (1928) pro parte; Bak.f., Leg. Trop. Afr. 3 : 827 (1930) pro majore parte; Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 2 : 337 (1932); Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 50 (1951); Gilbert & Boutique in F.C.B. 3 : 149 (1952); Young in Candollea 15 : 93 (1955); Torre in C.F.A. 2 : 273 (1956); Keay in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1 : 498, fig. 159 (1958); Brenan in F.T.E.A. Legum.-Mimos. : 92, fig. 14/17 (1959); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr 2 : 270 (1965); Ross in Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 42 : 207 (1968); Brenan in F.Z. 3, 1 : 79 (1970); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 745 (1973); Ross in Bothalia 11(4) : 449 (1975). Type: Senegal, Herb. Adanson No. 16899 (P, neo.).
Range
Widespread in tropical Africa from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the north-east, southwards to the Transvaal, Swaziland and Natal. Four varieties are at present recognized within A. Senegal, two of which occur in our area.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia senegal [family FABACEAE]
Common names
Mimosa Senegal L., Sp. PI. J : 521 (1753) excl. syn. fere omnibus. Type uncertain, presumably a specimen collected by Adanson in Senegal.
Information
Shrub or tree up to 8 m high (in our area) with a slightly rounded or flattened and somewhat spreading crown, or a slender spindly tree with irregular virgate branches. Bark yellowish- or greyish-brown to purpÂlish-black, rough, often corky and flaking off or smooth, papery and peeling off in strips; young branchlets yellowish- or greyish-brown to purplish-black, sometimes as though whitewashed over a purplish backÂground, smooth or rough and flaking minutely or exfoliating to reveal a yellow inner layer, glabrous to densely pubescent. Stipules not spinescent, in pairs, linear, up to 5 mm long, soon deciduous. Prickles just below the nodes, up to 9 mm long, typically in threes, the central one hooked downÂwards and the two laterals -± curved upwards, or else solitary, the laterals being absent. Leaves: petiole 0,2-2 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous, ad-axial gland usually present, sometimes two, variable in position, 0,5-0,75 mm in diam.; rhachis 0,7-6,9 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, lower surface with or without recurved prickles, with a gland at the junction of the top 1-5 pinnae pairs, between each pair or absent from some; pinnae (2)3-8(12) pairs; rhachillae 0,5-2,5 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent; leaflets 7-25 pairs per pinna, 1-7 X 0,5-1,75 mm, linear to linear-or elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse to subacute, margins with or without cilia, sparingly appressed-pubescent above and beneath or entirely glabrous, lateral nerves invisible beneath or sometimes ± prominent. InfloreÂscences spicate, solitary or fascicled. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile; spikes 1,5-10 cm long, axis glabrous to densely pubescent; peduncle 0,1-2 cm long. Calyx sometimes tinged with pink, glabrous to somewhat pubescent, tube 0,9-2,6 mm long, lobes 0,2-0,8 mm long. Corolla glabrous or sub-glabrous, tube 2-3,2 mm long, lobes up to 0,9 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 7 mm long; anthers 0,2-0,25 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary glabrous, very shortly stipitate. Pods yellowish- or greyish-brown to brown, 1,8-9,5 X 1,2-3,4 cm, oblong, straight or almost so, longitudinally dehiscent, venose, apex rounded to acuminate or distinctly rostrate, sparingly to densely appressed-pubescent or puberulous. Seeds olive-brown to brown, 8-12 mm in diam., ±subcircular-lenticular, compressed; central areole 2,5-6 x 2,5-5 mm, impressed, horseÂshoe shaped.
Use
3. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd., Sp. PI. 4 : 1077 (1806) pro parte excl. syn. fere omnibus; DC, Prodr. 2 : 459 (1825); Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 516 (1875); Hutch. & Dalz. in F.W.T.A., ed. 1, 1 : 361 (1928) pro parte; Bak.f., Leg. Trop. Afr. 3 : 827 (1930) pro majore parte; Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 2 : 337 (1932); Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 50 (1951); Gilbert & Boutique in F.C.B. 3 : 149 (1952); Young in Candollea 15 : 93 (1955); Torre in C.F.A. 2 : 273 (1956); Keay in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1 : 498, fig. 159 (1958); Brenan in F.T.E.A. Legum.-Mimos. : 92, fig. 14/17 (1959); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr 2 : 270 (1965); Ross in Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 42 : 207 (1968); Brenan in F.Z. 3, 1 : 79 (1970); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 745 (1973); Ross in Bothalia 11(4) : 449 (1975). Type: Senegal, Herb. Adanson No. 16899 (P, neo.).
Range
Widespread in tropical Africa from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the north-east, southwards to the Transvaal, Swaziland and Natal. Four varieties are at present recognized within A. Senegal, two of which occur in our area.
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