Edit History
Acacia burkei [family FABACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia burkei [family FABACEAE]
Common names
A. ferox Benth. in Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 5 : 97 (1846) pro parte, nom. illegit, non A. ferox Mart. & Gal. (1843); Harv. in F.C. 2 : 282 (1862) pro parte; Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 517 (1875) pro parte; Glover in Ann. Bolus Herb. 1 : 151 (1915). Type: Transvaal, Magaliesberg, Burke (K, holo.!). The holotype of A. ferox is a mixed gathering conÂsisting of a vegetative twig of A. burkei and a fruiting specimen of A. mellifera (Vahl) Benth. subsp. detinens (Burch.) Brenan. A. mossainbicensis sensu Henkel, Woody PI. Natal 233 (1934); Henkel, Ecol. Hluhluwe Game Res. 17, t.vi (1937); non Bolle in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1 : 5(1861).
Information
Tree to 27 m high with a rounded, flattened and somewhat spreading or irreguÂlarly open crown. Bark pale or dark greyish-yellow to brown or almost black, rough, irregularly fissured, flaking, often with persisÂtent prickles scattered over the surface; young branchlets pale or dark greyish-yellow or reddish-brown to black, flaking, often minutely, subglabrous to densely pubescent. Stipules not spinescent, in pairs, ± linear, 1-3,5 x 0,2-0,6 mm, densely pubescent, soon deciduous. Prickles in pairs below the nodes, strongly recurved, often broad-based, grey to reddish-brown or black, 3-9 mm long. Leaves: petiole (0,4)1-2,3(3,5) cm long, adaxial gland often present, variable in position, 0,3-0,8 mm in diam.; rhachis (0)3,4-7,2(9,1) cm long, subglabrous to densely pubescent, abaxial surface usually without recurved prickles, eglandular or with a gland at the junction of the top pinna pair or top 1-3 pairs; pinnae (1)3-13 pairs; rhachillae 0,6-5,7 cm long, subglabrous to densely pubescent; leaflets (1)4-19 pairs per pinna, 1,2-20,2 X 0,8-13,1 mm, very variable in shape, linear to linear-oblong or obovate, obovate-oblong to ± orbicular, apex acute to rounded, usually markedly asymmetric basally, veins often prominent below, varying from glabrous above and/or below to sparingly or densely pubescent above and/or below, typically pubescent and with a small basal tuft of hairs on the lower surface. Inflorescences spicate, fascicled, often crowÂded into a terminal raceme, or occasionally solitary. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile or almost so; spikes 1,4-8,5(14,6) cm long; peduncles 0,4-2 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous. Calyx campanulate, often tinged with pink or distinctly pinkish-red, sparingly to densely pubescent, tube 0,7-1,6 mm long, lobes 0,4-1,1 mm long. Corolla often tinged with pink or pinkish-red, glabrous or apices of lobes sparingly pubescent, tube 1,5-2,1 mm long, lobes up to 1,2 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 6 mm long; anthers ± 0,15 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary to 1,6 mm long, glabrous, shortly stipitate. Pods reddish- or purplish-brown, 4,1-16,9 x 0,9-2,4 cm, straight, linear-oblong, ± acuminate to mucronate apically, longitudinally dehiscent, coriaceous, obscurely venose, glabrous or sparsely pubeÂscent near the margins and stipe. Seeds olive-to reddish-brown, subcircular-lenticular, 6-13 x 6-11 mm, compressed; central areole 4-8 x 3-8 mm, horse-shoe shaped.
Habitat
A. burkei is an extremely variable species, particularly in leaflet size, shape and number, and forms part of a taxonomically difficult complex of species. Within our area A. burkei is most closely related to A. nigrescens and to A. welwitschii subsp. delagoensis. However, it differs from both species in having a ± densely pubescent calyx.
Use
9. Acacia burkei Benth. in Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 5 : 98 (1846); Harv. in F.C. 2 : 282 (1862); Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 518 (1875) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9 et Kirk; Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1908 : 156 (1908) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9; Sim, For. Fl. P.E. Afr. 56 (1909) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9 et specim. Zambesia; Glover in Ann. Bolus Herb. 1 : 146, t.18/4 (1915); Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1922 : 325 (1922); Burtt Davy Fl. Transv. 2 : 337, fig. 56 (1932); O. B. Miller, Checklist Bech. Prot. 17 (1948) pro parte excl. syn. A. mossambi-censis; in J.S. Afr. Bot. 18 : 19 (1952) pro parte ut praec.; Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 41, fig. 34b (1951); Young in Candollea 15 : 115 (1955); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 150 (1961); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr. 2 : 280 (1965); De Winter et al, 66 Transv. Trees 42 (1966); Ross in Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser 2, 42 : 275 (1968); Brenan in F.Z. 3,1 : 76 (1970); Ross, Acacia Spp. Natal 24, fig. 1/4 (1971); Van Wyk, Trees Kruger Nat. Park 1 : 129 (1972); Ross, Fl. Natal 193 (1973): Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 753 (1973). Type: Transvaal, Magaliesberg, Burke (K, holo.!; BM!, PRE!).
Range
Found in south-eastern Botswana, southÂeastern Rhodesia, the Transvaal, Mozambique, Swaziland and Natal (almost confined to Zululand). Occurs on a variety of soil types and on boulder strewn slopes in dry river valley scrub, thornveld, mixed woodland and in scrub.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia burkei [family FABACEAE]
Common names
A. ferox Benth. in Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 5 : 97 (1846) pro parte, nom. illegit, non A. ferox Mart. & Gal. (1843); Harv. in F.C. 2 : 282 (1862) pro parte; Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 517 (1875) pro parte; Glover in Ann. Bolus Herb. 1 : 151 (1915). Type: Transvaal, Magaliesberg, Burke (K, holo.!). The holotype of A. ferox is a mixed gathering conÂsisting of a vegetative twig of A. burkei and a fruiting specimen of A. mellifera (Vahl) Benth. subsp. detinens (Burch.) Brenan. A. mossainbicensis sensu Henkel, Woody PI. Natal 233 (1934); Henkel, Ecol. Hluhluwe Game Res. 17, t.vi (1937); non Bolle in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1 : 5(1861).
Information
Tree to 27 m high with a rounded, flattened and somewhat spreading or irreguÂlarly open crown. Bark pale or dark greyish-yellow to brown or almost black, rough, irregularly fissured, flaking, often with persisÂtent prickles scattered over the surface; young branchlets pale or dark greyish-yellow or reddish-brown to black, flaking, often minutely, subglabrous to densely pubescent. Stipules not spinescent, in pairs, ± linear, 1-3,5 x 0,2-0,6 mm, densely pubescent, soon deciduous. Prickles in pairs below the nodes, strongly recurved, often broad-based, grey to reddish-brown or black, 3-9 mm long. Leaves: petiole (0,4)1-2,3(3,5) cm long, adaxial gland often present, variable in position, 0,3-0,8 mm in diam.; rhachis (0)3,4-7,2(9,1) cm long, subglabrous to densely pubescent, abaxial surface usually without recurved prickles, eglandular or with a gland at the junction of the top pinna pair or top 1-3 pairs; pinnae (1)3-13 pairs; rhachillae 0,6-5,7 cm long, subglabrous to densely pubescent; leaflets (1)4-19 pairs per pinna, 1,2-20,2 X 0,8-13,1 mm, very variable in shape, linear to linear-oblong or obovate, obovate-oblong to ± orbicular, apex acute to rounded, usually markedly asymmetric basally, veins often prominent below, varying from glabrous above and/or below to sparingly or densely pubescent above and/or below, typically pubescent and with a small basal tuft of hairs on the lower surface. Inflorescences spicate, fascicled, often crowÂded into a terminal raceme, or occasionally solitary. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile or almost so; spikes 1,4-8,5(14,6) cm long; peduncles 0,4-2 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous. Calyx campanulate, often tinged with pink or distinctly pinkish-red, sparingly to densely pubescent, tube 0,7-1,6 mm long, lobes 0,4-1,1 mm long. Corolla often tinged with pink or pinkish-red, glabrous or apices of lobes sparingly pubescent, tube 1,5-2,1 mm long, lobes up to 1,2 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 6 mm long; anthers ± 0,15 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary to 1,6 mm long, glabrous, shortly stipitate. Pods reddish- or purplish-brown, 4,1-16,9 x 0,9-2,4 cm, straight, linear-oblong, ± acuminate to mucronate apically, longitudinally dehiscent, coriaceous, obscurely venose, glabrous or sparsely pubeÂscent near the margins and stipe. Seeds olive-to reddish-brown, subcircular-lenticular, 6-13 x 6-11 mm, compressed; central areole 4-8 x 3-8 mm, horse-shoe shaped.
Habitat
A. burkei is an extremely variable species, particularly in leaflet size, shape and number, and forms part of a taxonomically difficult complex of species. Within our area A. burkei is most closely related to A. nigrescens and to A. welwitschii subsp. delagoensis. However, it differs from both species in having a ± densely pubescent calyx.
Use
9. Acacia burkei Benth. in Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 5 : 98 (1846); Harv. in F.C. 2 : 282 (1862); Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 518 (1875) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9 et Kirk; Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1908 : 156 (1908) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9; Sim, For. Fl. P.E. Afr. 56 (1909) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9 et specim. Zambesia; Glover in Ann. Bolus Herb. 1 : 146, t.18/4 (1915); Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1922 : 325 (1922); Burtt Davy Fl. Transv. 2 : 337, fig. 56 (1932); O. B. Miller, Checklist Bech. Prot. 17 (1948) pro parte excl. syn. A. mossambi-censis; in J.S. Afr. Bot. 18 : 19 (1952) pro parte ut praec.; Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 41, fig. 34b (1951); Young in Candollea 15 : 115 (1955); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 150 (1961); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr. 2 : 280 (1965); De Winter et al, 66 Transv. Trees 42 (1966); Ross in Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser 2, 42 : 275 (1968); Brenan in F.Z. 3,1 : 76 (1970); Ross, Acacia Spp. Natal 24, fig. 1/4 (1971); Van Wyk, Trees Kruger Nat. Park 1 : 129 (1972); Ross, Fl. Natal 193 (1973): Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 753 (1973). Type: Transvaal, Magaliesberg, Burke (K, holo.!; BM!, PRE!).
Range
Found in south-eastern Botswana, southÂeastern Rhodesia, the Transvaal, Mozambique, Swaziland and Natal (almost confined to Zululand). Occurs on a variety of soil types and on boulder strewn slopes in dry river valley scrub, thornveld, mixed woodland and in scrub.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Acacia burkei [family FABACEAE]
Common names
A. ferox Benth. in Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 5 : 97 (1846) pro parte, nom. illegit, non A. ferox Mart. & Gal. (1843); Harv. in F.C. 2 : 282 (1862) pro parte; Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 517 (1875) pro parte; Glover in Ann. Bolus Herb. 1 : 151 (1915). Type: Transvaal, Magaliesberg, Burke (K, holo.!). The holotype of A. ferox is a mixed gathering conÂsisting of a vegetative twig of A. burkei and a fruiting specimen of A. mellifera (Vahl) Benth. subsp. detinens (Burch.) Brenan. A. mossainbicensis sensu Henkel, Woody PI. Natal 233 (1934); Henkel, Ecol. Hluhluwe Game Res. 17, t.vi (1937); non Bolle in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1 : 5(1861).
Information
Tree to 27 m high with a rounded, flattened and somewhat spreading or irreguÂlarly open crown. Bark pale or dark greyish-yellow to brown or almost black, rough, irregularly fissured, flaking, often with persisÂtent prickles scattered over the surface; young branchlets pale or dark greyish-yellow or reddish-brown to black, flaking, often minutely, subglabrous to densely pubescent. Stipules not spinescent, in pairs, ± linear, 1-3,5 x 0,2-0,6 mm, densely pubescent, soon deciduous. Prickles in pairs below the nodes, strongly recurved, often broad-based, grey to reddish-brown or black, 3-9 mm long. Leaves: petiole (0,4)1-2,3(3,5) cm long, adaxial gland often present, variable in position, 0,3-0,8 mm in diam.; rhachis (0)3,4-7,2(9,1) cm long, subglabrous to densely pubescent, abaxial surface usually without recurved prickles, eglandular or with a gland at the junction of the top pinna pair or top 1-3 pairs; pinnae (1)3-13 pairs; rhachillae 0,6-5,7 cm long, subglabrous to densely pubescent; leaflets (1)4-19 pairs per pinna, 1,2-20,2 X 0,8-13,1 mm, very variable in shape, linear to linear-oblong or obovate, obovate-oblong to ± orbicular, apex acute to rounded, usually markedly asymmetric basally, veins often prominent below, varying from glabrous above and/or below to sparingly or densely pubescent above and/or below, typically pubescent and with a small basal tuft of hairs on the lower surface. Inflorescences spicate, fascicled, often crowÂded into a terminal raceme, or occasionally solitary. Flowers yellowish-white, sessile or almost so; spikes 1,4-8,5(14,6) cm long; peduncles 0,4-2 cm long, sparingly to densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous. Calyx campanulate, often tinged with pink or distinctly pinkish-red, sparingly to densely pubescent, tube 0,7-1,6 mm long, lobes 0,4-1,1 mm long. Corolla often tinged with pink or pinkish-red, glabrous or apices of lobes sparingly pubescent, tube 1,5-2,1 mm long, lobes up to 1,2 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 6 mm long; anthers ± 0,15 mm across, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary to 1,6 mm long, glabrous, shortly stipitate. Pods reddish- or purplish-brown, 4,1-16,9 x 0,9-2,4 cm, straight, linear-oblong, ± acuminate to mucronate apically, longitudinally dehiscent, coriaceous, obscurely venose, glabrous or sparsely pubeÂscent near the margins and stipe. Seeds olive-to reddish-brown, subcircular-lenticular, 6-13 x 6-11 mm, compressed; central areole 4-8 x 3-8 mm, horse-shoe shaped.
Habitat
A. burkei is an extremely variable species, particularly in leaflet size, shape and number, and forms part of a taxonomically difficult complex of species. Within our area A. burkei is most closely related to A. nigrescens and to A. welwitschii subsp. delagoensis. However, it differs from both species in having a ± densely pubescent calyx.
Use
9. Acacia burkei Benth. in Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 5 : 98 (1846); Harv. in F.C. 2 : 282 (1862); Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 : 518 (1875) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9 et Kirk; Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1908 : 156 (1908) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9; Sim, For. Fl. P.E. Afr. 56 (1909) pro parte excl. specim. Meller 9 et specim. Zambesia; Glover in Ann. Bolus Herb. 1 : 146, t.18/4 (1915); Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1922 : 325 (1922); Burtt Davy Fl. Transv. 2 : 337, fig. 56 (1932); O. B. Miller, Checklist Bech. Prot. 17 (1948) pro parte excl. syn. A. mossambi-censis; in J.S. Afr. Bot. 18 : 19 (1952) pro parte ut praec.; Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 41, fig. 34b (1951); Young in Candollea 15 : 115 (1955); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 150 (1961); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr. 2 : 280 (1965); De Winter et al, 66 Transv. Trees 42 (1966); Ross in Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser 2, 42 : 275 (1968); Brenan in F.Z. 3,1 : 76 (1970); Ross, Acacia Spp. Natal 24, fig. 1/4 (1971); Van Wyk, Trees Kruger Nat. Park 1 : 129 (1972); Ross, Fl. Natal 193 (1973): Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 753 (1973). Type: Transvaal, Magaliesberg, Burke (K, holo.!; BM!, PRE!).
Range
Found in south-eastern Botswana, southÂeastern Rhodesia, the Transvaal, Mozambique, Swaziland and Natal (almost confined to Zululand). Occurs on a variety of soil types and on boulder strewn slopes in dry river valley scrub, thornveld, mixed woodland and in scrub.
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