Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Common names
A. sp., Henkel, Woody PI. Natal 229 (1934). A. barbertonensis Schweick. in Kew Bull. 1937 : 445 (1937); Gerstner in J. S. Afr. Bot. 4 : 57, fig. 2 (1938). Type: Transvaal, Barberton Distr., Komatipoort, Cotton Experimental Station, Barberton (K, holo.!; PRE, fragm.!).
Information
Many stemmed shrub with slender ascending branches or sometimes a slender tree, 1-5 m high. Bark dark reddish-brown to purplish-black or black, rough; young branchlets dark reddish-brown to blackish, flaking minutely, with numerous sessile glands, often glutinous, glabrous or sub-glabrous. Stipules spinescent, in pairs, 0,5-6,5 cm long, straight or slightly reflexed, slender, whitish, tips usually reddish-brown; other prickles absent. Leaves: petiole 0,5-1,8 cm long, adaxial gland often absent, sometimes a rather large sessile gland at or below the junction of the lowest pinna pair; rhachis (0) 2,5-4,7(6,8) cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, with a small sessile gland at the junction of the top 1-3 pinnae pairs, smaller scattered sessile glands present and sometimes numerous; pinnae (1)5-10(17) pairs; rhachillae 0,6-3,4 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, glandular; leaflets (5)8-15 (18) pairs per pinna, 1,5-5 x 0,8-2,2 mm, linear-oblong, margins clearly crenulate-glandular, surface glandular-punctate, glabÂrous, apex rounded to subacute or shortly spinulose-mucronate. Inflorescences capitate, on axillary peduncles, solitary or fascicled, forming terminal racemes. Flowers bright yellow, sessile; peduncles 1,6-3,4 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, glandular; in-volucel at or above the middle of the peduncle. Calyx glabrous or subglabrous, tube 1,2-1,8 mm long, lobes up to 0,5 mm long. Corolla tubular, glabrous, tube 2-2,5 mm long, lobes up to 0,8 mm long, spreading slightly, often reflexed. Stamen-filaments free, up to 4,5 mm long; anthers with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary up to 1,4 mm long, shortly stipitate, glabrous. Pods dark brown to reddish-brown or blackish, 2,8-7,5(10) x 0,5-0,8 cm, slightly to strongly falcate, often curled into an almost complete circle, ± moniliform, irregularly constricted between the seeds, with numerous sessile pustular glands on the surface, glutinous, longitudinally dehiscent, glabrous or subÂglabrous. Seeds olive-brown, 4,5-6 x 3,5 — 5 mm, elliptic to subcircular, compressed; areole 2,5-4 X 2,5-3,5 mm.
Use
25. Acacia borleae Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1922 : 325 (1922); Verdoorn in Bothalia 6 : 154, fig. 1 (1951); Codd, Trees & Shrubs Kruger Nat. Park 41, fig. 34a (1951); Von Breitenbach, Indig. Trees S. Afr. 2 : 287 (1965); Brenan in F.Z. 3,1 : 90, t.15/8 (1970); Ross, Acacia Spp. Natal 23, fig. 2/17 (1971); in Bothalia 10 : 351 (1971); Ross, Fl. Natal 192 (1973); Palmer & Pitman, Trees S. Afr. 2 : 789 (1973). Type: Mozambique, Lourenco Marques, Borle 271 (PRE, holo.!; FHO!).