Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Common names
Paraspalathus capitata (L.) Presl, Bot. Bemerk. 560 (1845). Achyronia capitata (L.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 157 (1891). Aspalathus glomerata L. f., Suppl. 321 (1781) non Benth. in Hooker, Lond. J. Bot 7: 623 (1848). Type: AspaÂlathus, sheet no. 8: 'C.B.S. Thunberg—glomerata' (LINN, lecto.!).
Information
An erect, much branched shrub or small tree up to 2 m tall. Young branches short-woolly, densely leafy. Axillary short-shoots soon developed on branch ends. Leaflets linear-pinoid, 7—15 mm long, ± incurved, weak, subterete or ± angular, acute, subglabrous or ciliate. Inflorescences compact, subglobose, head-like umbels of 10-30 flowers. Bract fused to the pedicel, emerging near the calyx, elliptic or narrowly obovate, 6,5-8,5 x 3,2-5 mm, carnose, tomentose on base and margins, otherwise glabrous. Pedicel 4-6 mm long, tomentose. Bracteoles linear, 5-7,5 X 1-1,8 mm. Calyx tomentose on the base, otherwise glabrous; lobes ovate, 4-5,5 x 2-3,5 mm, acute, carnose, veiny. Petals carnose, bright yellow. Standard blade 10-12 x 8-9 mm, carnose, keeled along the mid vein, acute-acuminate, basally puberulous on the back, otherwise glabrous. Wing blades lunulate-rostrate, 9,2-10,2 X 3,5-4,2 mm, basally ciliate below, otherwise glabrous. Keel rostrate; blades 9-10 mm long, 3-4 mm broad, almost pointed, ciliate above and (basally) below, otherwise glabrous. Pistil pubescent on the upper basal parts of the ovary; ovules 2; curved. Pod ovate, c. 7 X 3,5 mm, nearly black. Figure 72:16-23.
Use
139. Aspalathus capitata L., PI. Rar. Afr. 14 (1761); Sp. PI. edn 2: 1000 (1763); Thunb., Prodr. 2: 126 (1800); Diss. Bot. AspaÂlathus 1: 13 (1802); Willd., Sp. PI. 3: 953 (1802); Thunb., Fl. Cap., edn 2: 578 (1823); DC, Prodr. 2: 138 (1825); E. Mey. in Linnaea 7: 158 (1832); Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. 2: 219 (1836); E. Mey., Comm. 1: 55 (1836); Walp. in Linnaea 13: 490 (1839); Benth. in Hooker, Lond. J. Bot. 7: 636 (1848); Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 128 (1862); H. Bol. & Wolley-Dod in Trans. S. Afr. phil. Soc. 14: 254 (1903); Adamson & Salter, Fl. Cape Penins. 478 (1950); Dahlg. in Op. bot. Soc. bot. Lund 9 (1): 153 (1963); ibid. 11 (1): 38 (1966). Type: Aspalathus capitata' (L. scripsit) 'a Linne P' (Dahl scripsit), in herb. L. (S,lecto.!).
Range
Limited to the northern part of the Cape Peninsula, Table Mountain, Constantiaberg, Muizenberg, mainly to Table Mountain Sandstone rocks at altitudes above 400 m. Map 65.