Crassula capitella subsp capitella [family CRASSULACEAE]

Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Crassula capitella subsp capitella [family CRASSULACEAE]
Common names
Crassula capitella Thunb. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., Nat. Cur. 6: 330, 339 (1778); Prodr. 55 (1794); Fl. Cap. edn Schultes 286 (1823); L.f., Suppl. 190 (1782); Dryand. in Ait., Hort. Kew. edn 1, 1: 394 (1789); DC, Prodr. 3: 387 (1828), as capitellata; Britt. & Bak.f. in J. Bot., Lond. 35: 479 (1897); Schonl. in Bot. Ark. 21A: 5 (1927). Purgosea capitella (Thunb.) Sweet, Hort. Brit, edn 2: 223 (1838), as capitellata. C. spicata Thunb. in Acta Nova Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop-Carol., Nat. Cur. 6: 329, 333 (1778); Prodr. 55 (1794); Fl. Cap. edn Schultes 284 (1823); L.f., Suppl. 189 (1782); DC, Prodr. 3: 387 (1828). Purgosea spicata (Thunb). G. Don, Gen. Syst. 3: 105 (1834). Type: Cape Province, Karoo, Thunberg in Herb. Thun­berg 7796 (UPS, holo.!). Purgosea alooides (Dryand.) Haw., Rev. PI. Succ. 17 (1821), as Turgosea aloides, pro parte, typo excl.; Sweet., Hort. Brit, edn 2: 223 (1830), as aloides, pro parte, typo excl. Globulea impressa Haw. in Phil. Mag. 64: 188 (1824); DC, Prodr. 3: 391 (1828). Crassula impressa (Haw.) Dietr., Syn. PI. 2: 1031 (1840). Type: plate 776 (K, lecto.!). Globulea impressa var. minor Haw. in Phil. Mag. 64: 188 (1824). Type: unknown. G. paniculata Haw. in Phil. Mag. 66: 29 (1825); DC, Prodr. 3: 392 (1828). Crassula paniculata (Haw.) Dietr. Syn. PI. 2: 1031 (1840). Type: unknown. Purgosea turrita (Thunb.) Sweet, Hort. Brit, edn 2: 223 (1830), pro parte; Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. 298 (1837), as Pyrgosea, pro parte, typo excl. Crassula tur­rita sensu Harv. in F.C. 2: 348 (1862); sensu Schonl. in Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 17; 246 (1929), non Thunb. C. thyrsiflora sensu Drege, Zwei Pfl. Doc. 49, 51, 58, 62, 131 (1843), non Thunb. C. turrita Thunb. var. latifolia Harv. in F.C. 2: 348 (1862). Syntypes: Cape, near Swartkops River, Zeyher 2545 (K!); Amsterdamhoek, Zeyher 2546 (SAM!); be­tween Stormbergspruit & Kraanberg, Drege s.n. (S!); Addo, Drege s.n. (K!; S!). Sedum corymbulosum (Link & Otto) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 3,2: 84 (1898), pro parte, quoad spec, a 'Middel-burg Road'. Crassula albanensis Schonl. in Rec. Albany Mus. 1: 55 (1903); in Trans. R. Soc. S Afr. 17: 247 (1929). Syn­types: Cape, near Grahamstown, Schonland 616 (GRA!); Daly & Sole 335 (BOL!; GRA!). C. rufo-punctata Schonl. in Rec. Albany Mus. 2: 455 (1913). Type: Cape, Redhouse, Paterson 1895 (GRA, nolo.!; BOL!). C. subbifaria Schonl. in Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 17: 246 (1929). Type: Cape, Steytlerville, Paterson s.n. (GRA, nolo.!). C. hemisphaerica Thunb. var. recurva Schonl. in Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 17: 248 (1929), pro parte, Crampton 81 excl. Syntypes: Cape, Redhouse, Pater­son 1895 (GRA!; BOL!); Amsterdamvlakte, Zeyher 2546 (SAM!); near Swartkops River, Zeyher 1042 (K; SAM!).
Habitat
The subspecies capitella and nodulosa are usually distinguished in Southern African material by the large dorsal appendage on the corolla lobes in terminal posi­tion, a character not easily observed in shrivelled dried material. Plants of subsp. capitella are distinguished from those of var. nodulosa by the glabrous bracts sub­tending the sessile dichasia, and the emarginate squa­mae found in specimens from the eastern parts of its distribution area.
Use
(a). subsp. capitella Tolken in Jl S. Afr. Bot. 41: 99 (1975).
Crassula capitella subsp capitella [family CRASSULACEAE]
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