Edit History
Sterculia quinqueloba Garcke K. Schum. [family STERCULIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 517, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Cola quinqueloba Garcke [family STERCULIACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 130 (1861). Syntypes as above.
Sterculia livingstoneana Engl. [family STERCULIACEAE], Bot. Jahrb. 39: 592 (1907). Type: N. Rhodesia, Victoria Falls, Engler 2936 (B†, holotype).
Sterculia quinqueloba Sim [family STERCULIACEAE], For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 18, t. 6 (1909) nom. illegit. Type: Mozambique, Maganja da Costa, Sim 998 (PRE, holotype).
Sterculia quinqueloba Garcke K. Schum. [family STERCULIACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 15: 135 (1892); in Engl., Mon. Afr. Pflanz. 5: 104, t. 9 fig. D (1900). — Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr., 3, 2: 450 (1921). — Exell & Mendonça, C.F.A. 1, 2: 200 (1951). — Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8, 3: 226 (1953). — Gomes e Sousa, Dendrol. Moçamb. 4: 141 cum tab. (1958). TAB. 104 fig. E. Syntypes: Mozambique, Sena, Peters (B†); Macanga, Peters (B†).
Information
Small tree, or occasionally reaching 25 m. tall; bark smooth and peeling off in flakes, silvery or pale in the inner layers; branches thick and stiff. Leaves at the ends of the branches; lamina up to 40 × 40 cm., very broadly cordate-ovate, with 3–5 (7) usually acuminate lobes, greyish-tomentose below, less so above; petiole up to 27 cm. long, harshly tomentose. Flowers appearing with the young leaves in terminal ample many-flowered panicles 9–30 cm. long; branches of inflorescence tomentose or tomentellous and glandular; bracteoles 5–6 mm. long, caducous, lanceolate, tomentellous, glandular. Calyx c. 4 × 3·5 mm., greenish, campanulate, 5-lobed about 1/3 of the way down, tomentellous outside and inside. Male flower: stamens many, in a capitate-globose cluster on a slender glabrous androphore c. 2 mm. long. Female flower: ovary ovoid, tomentellous; style c. 1 mm. long, glabrous; vestigial stamens in three clusters of about 3 on short filaments 1/3 the length of the ovary; gynophore c. 0·5 mm. long, glabrous. Follicles 3–5, up to 6 × 3 cm., held rather erect, on tomentellous stipes c. 1 cm. long, ovoid, shortly apiculate or acute, brown-tomentellous outside. Seeds several per follicle, c. 8 × 6 mm., oblong-ellipsoid; testa blackish; aril small.
Habitat
In dry woodland at low altitudes including the coastal plain of Mozambique, but also common on rocky outcrops and hills in Brachystegia woodland
Altitude range
800
0
inferred from low
Distribution
Mozambique T above Tete, fr. xi.1860, Kirk (K).Mozambique MS Chimoio, Belas Mt., fl. 1.iv.1948, Garcia 825 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mbobo-Mopeia, fl. & fr., 18.x.1943, Torre 5332 (K; LISC; SRGH)Malawi S Chikwawa, fr. 5.x.1946, Brass 17993 (K; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza, fl. & fr. viii.1954, Adlard 191 (FHO).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, Enterprise, fl. & fr. 5.ii.1952, Wild 3759 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Mafungabusi Plateau, st., Goldsmith 23/47 (FHO; SRGH).Zambia S 30 km. N. of Livingstone, fl. 18.iii.1952, White 2282 (FHO).Zambia E Mvuvye R., fr. 16.viii.1955, Lees 29 (K).Zambia C Lunsemfwa R., fr. 24.viii.1929, Burtt Davy 20885 (FHO; K).Zambia W Mwinilunga, fl. 12.ii.1938, Milne-Redhead 4539 (BM; K).Mozambique N Cuamba, fl. 12.vii.1935, Torre 860 (COI; LISC).Malawi N Nyungwe R., fl. 19.ix.1930, Migeod 941 (BM).Zimbabwe N Concession, fl. 6.i.1939, McGregor 2/39 (FHO; K; SRGH).Zambia N Abercorn, Mbete, fl. 22.x.1936, Bum 6308 (BM; K).
Distribution (external)
Angola
Belgian Congo
Tanganyika
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 517, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Cola quinqueloba Garcke [family STERCULIACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 130 (1861). Syntypes as above.
Sterculia livingstoneana Engl. [family STERCULIACEAE], Bot. Jahrb. 39: 592 (1907). Type: N. Rhodesia, Victoria Falls, Engler 2936 (B†, holotype).
Sterculia quinqueloba Sim [family STERCULIACEAE], For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 18, t. 6 (1909) nom. illegit. Type: Mozambique, Maganja da Costa, Sim 998 (PRE, holotype).
Sterculia quinqueloba Garcke K. Schum. [family STERCULIACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 15: 135 (1892); in Engl., Mon. Afr. Pflanz. 5: 104, t. 9 fig. D (1900). — Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr., 3, 2: 450 (1921). — Exell & Mendonça, C.F.A. 1, 2: 200 (1951). — Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8, 3: 226 (1953). — Gomes e Sousa, Dendrol. Moçamb. 4: 141 cum tab. (1958). TAB. 104 fig. E. Syntypes: Mozambique, Sena, Peters (B†); Macanga, Peters (B†).
Information
Small tree, or occasionally reaching 25 m. tall; bark smooth and peeling off in flakes, silvery or pale in the inner layers; branches thick and stiff. Leaves at the ends of the branches; lamina up to 40 × 40 cm., very broadly cordate-ovate, with 3–5 (7) usually acuminate lobes, greyish-tomentose below, less so above; petiole up to 27 cm. long, harshly tomentose. Flowers appearing with the young leaves in terminal ample many-flowered panicles 9–30 cm. long; branches of inflorescence tomentose or tomentellous and glandular; bracteoles 5–6 mm. long, caducous, lanceolate, tomentellous, glandular. Calyx c. 4 × 3·5 mm., greenish, campanulate, 5-lobed about 1/3 of the way down, tomentellous outside and inside. Male flower: stamens many, in a capitate-globose cluster on a slender glabrous androphore c. 2 mm. long. Female flower: ovary ovoid, tomentellous; style c. 1 mm. long, glabrous; vestigial stamens in three clusters of about 3 on short filaments 1/3 the length of the ovary; gynophore c. 0·5 mm. long, glabrous. Follicles 3–5, up to 6 × 3 cm., held rather erect, on tomentellous stipes c. 1 cm. long, ovoid, shortly apiculate or acute, brown-tomentellous outside. Seeds several per follicle, c. 8 × 6 mm., oblong-ellipsoid; testa blackish; aril small.
Habitat
In dry woodland at low altitudes including the coastal plain of Mozambique, but also common on rocky outcrops and hills in Brachystegia woodland
Altitude range
800
0
inferred from low
Distribution
Mozambique T above Tete, fr. xi.1860, Kirk (K).Mozambique MS Chimoio, Belas Mt., fl. 1.iv.1948, Garcia 825 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mbobo-Mopeia, fl. & fr., 18.x.1943, Torre 5332 (K; LISC; SRGH)Malawi S Chikwawa, fr. 5.x.1946, Brass 17993 (K; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza, fl. & fr. viii.1954, Adlard 191 (FHO).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, Enterprise, fl. & fr. 5.ii.1952, Wild 3759 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Mafungabusi Plateau, st., Goldsmith 23/47 (FHO; SRGH).Zambia S 30 km. N. of Livingstone, fl. 18.iii.1952, White 2282 (FHO).Zambia E Mvuvye R., fr. 16.viii.1955, Lees 29 (K).Zambia C Lunsemfwa R., fr. 24.viii.1929, Burtt Davy 20885 (FHO; K).Zambia W Mwinilunga, fl. 12.ii.1938, Milne-Redhead 4539 (BM; K).Mozambique N Cuamba, fl. 12.vii.1935, Torre 860 (COI; LISC).Malawi N Nyungwe R., fl. 19.ix.1930, Migeod 941 (BM).Zimbabwe N Concession, fl. 6.i.1939, McGregor 2/39 (FHO; K; SRGH).Zambia N Abercorn, Mbete, fl. 22.x.1936, Bum 6308 (BM; K).
Distribution (external)
Angola
Belgian Congo
Tanganyika
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 517, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Cola quinqueloba Garcke [family STERCULIACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 130 (1861). Syntypes as above.
Sterculia livingstoneana Engl. [family STERCULIACEAE], Bot. Jahrb. 39: 592 (1907). Type: N. Rhodesia, Victoria Falls, Engler 2936 (B†, holotype).
Sterculia quinqueloba Sim [family STERCULIACEAE], For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 18, t. 6 (1909) nom. illegit. Type: Mozambique, Maganja da Costa, Sim 998 (PRE, holotype).
Sterculia quinqueloba Garcke K. Schum. [family STERCULIACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 15: 135 (1892); in Engl., Mon. Afr. Pflanz. 5: 104, t. 9 fig. D (1900). — Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr., 3, 2: 450 (1921). — Exell & Mendonça, C.F.A. 1, 2: 200 (1951). — Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8, 3: 226 (1953). — Gomes e Sousa, Dendrol. Moçamb. 4: 141 cum tab. (1958). TAB. 104 fig. E. Syntypes: Mozambique, Sena, Peters (B†); Macanga, Peters (B†).
Information
Small tree, or occasionally reaching 25 m. tall; bark smooth and peeling off in flakes, silvery or pale in the inner layers; branches thick and stiff. Leaves at the ends of the branches; lamina up to 40 × 40 cm., very broadly cordate-ovate, with 3–5 (7) usually acuminate lobes, greyish-tomentose below, less so above; petiole up to 27 cm. long, harshly tomentose. Flowers appearing with the young leaves in terminal ample many-flowered panicles 9–30 cm. long; branches of inflorescence tomentose or tomentellous and glandular; bracteoles 5–6 mm. long, caducous, lanceolate, tomentellous, glandular. Calyx c. 4 × 3·5 mm., greenish, campanulate, 5-lobed about 1/3 of the way down, tomentellous outside and inside. Male flower: stamens many, in a capitate-globose cluster on a slender glabrous androphore c. 2 mm. long. Female flower: ovary ovoid, tomentellous; style c. 1 mm. long, glabrous; vestigial stamens in three clusters of about 3 on short filaments 1/3 the length of the ovary; gynophore c. 0·5 mm. long, glabrous. Follicles 3–5, up to 6 × 3 cm., held rather erect, on tomentellous stipes c. 1 cm. long, ovoid, shortly apiculate or acute, brown-tomentellous outside. Seeds several per follicle, c. 8 × 6 mm., oblong-ellipsoid; testa blackish; aril small.
Habitat
In dry woodland at low altitudes including the coastal plain of Mozambique, but also common on rocky outcrops and hills in Brachystegia woodland
Altitude range
800
0
inferred from low
Distribution
Mozambique T above Tete, fr. xi.1860, Kirk (K).Mozambique MS Chimoio, Belas Mt., fl. 1.iv.1948, Garcia 825 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mbobo-Mopeia, fl. & fr., 18.x.1943, Torre 5332 (K; LISC; SRGH)Malawi S Chikwawa, fr. 5.x.1946, Brass 17993 (K; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza, fl. & fr. viii.1954, Adlard 191 (FHO).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, Enterprise, fl. & fr. 5.ii.1952, Wild 3759 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Mafungabusi Plateau, st., Goldsmith 23/47 (FHO; SRGH).Zambia S 30 km. N. of Livingstone, fl. 18.iii.1952, White 2282 (FHO).Zambia E Mvuvye R., fr. 16.viii.1955, Lees 29 (K).Zambia C Lunsemfwa R., fr. 24.viii.1929, Burtt Davy 20885 (FHO; K).Zambia W Mwinilunga, fl. 12.ii.1938, Milne-Redhead 4539 (BM; K).Mozambique N Cuamba, fl. 12.vii.1935, Torre 860 (COI; LISC).Malawi N Nyungwe R., fl. 19.ix.1930, Migeod 941 (BM).Zimbabwe N Concession, fl. 6.i.1939, McGregor 2/39 (FHO; K; SRGH).Zambia N Abercorn, Mbete, fl. 22.x.1936, Bum 6308 (BM; K).
Distribution (external)
Angola
Belgian Congo
Tanganyika
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