Edit History
Kniphofia splendida E.A. Bruce [family ASPHODELACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 12, Part 3, page 25, (2001) Author: S. Kativu
Names
Kniphofia splendida E.A. Bruce [family ASPHODELACEAE], in Fl. Pl. Africa 30: pl. 1183 (1955). —Codd in Bothalia 9: 443 (1968). —Marais in Kew Bull. 28: 474 (1974). —Blackmore in Nyala 6, 2: 121 (1980). —Kativu in Kirkia 16: 34 (1997). Type from South Africa.
Kniphofia ensifolia [family ASPHODELACEAE], sensu Brenan in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 88 (1954) non Baker (1885).
Kniphofia sp. [family ASPHODELACEAE], (Brass 16850) of Brenan in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 88 (1954).
Kniphofia praecox [family ASPHODELACEAE], sensu Blackmore in Nyala 6, 2: 121 (1980) quoad Blackmore 874, 1119, non Baker (1870).
Kniphofia monticola Blackmore [family ASPHODELACEAE], in Nordic J. Bot., 1: 481, fig. 1 (1981). Type: Malawi, Mt. Mulanje, near summit of Sapitwa, 22.ii.1980, Blackmore, 1119 (K, holotype; MAL).
Information
Plants clump-forming, robust, up to 2 m tall. Rhizome horizontal with closely-spaced erect corm-like branches; roots slightly swollen. Leaves erect at first, usually becoming bent over, up to 2 m long, 1.5–5 cm wide, linear, keeled below, grooved above but with the surface of the leaf almost flat, sparsely serrulate on margins and midrib, tough, strongly ribbed when dry, dull green or glaucous. Peduncle up to 162 cm long, fairly stout. Raceme 6.5–28 cm long, moderately dense; bracts c. 7 mm long, sterile bracts up to c. 12 × 5 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, subacute. Flowers orange to reddish-orange. Perianth c. 25 mm long, slightly constricted above the ovary, narrow funnel-shaped, straight. Stamens exserted by 5–10 mm at anthesis, remaining exserted; style eventually exserted for about 10 mm. Capsule 5.5–7 mm in length, subglobose, slightly pointed. Seeds c. 2 mm long, angular, with yellowish-brown wings.
Habitat
Montane grassland and on stream banks
Altitude range
1100–2300 m.
2300
1100
Distribution
Zimbabwe E Nyanga Distr., tributary of Mare River, fl. 26.i.1960, Wild 4948 (K; SRGH); Chimanimani Mts., base of mountain, fl. 17.iv.1961, Plowes 2171 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Mt. Zomba, fl. & fr. 8.vi.1946, Brass 16323 (K; PRE); Mt. Mulanje, NW slopes of Ruo Basin, fl. & fr. 7.iv.1970, Brummitt 9712 (K).
Distribution (external)
South Africa (Mpumalanga)
Swaziland
Notes
Until more material is available, and the species complex to which these plants belong is better understood, it is considered best to treat Kniphofia monticola as a more robust form of K. splendida.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 12, Part 3, page 25, (2001) Author: S. Kativu
Names
Kniphofia splendida E.A. Bruce [family ASPHODELACEAE], in Fl. Pl. Africa 30: pl. 1183 (1955). —Codd in Bothalia 9: 443 (1968). —Marais in Kew Bull. 28: 474 (1974). —Blackmore in Nyala 6, 2: 121 (1980). —Kativu in Kirkia 16: 34 (1997). Type from South Africa.
Kniphofia ensifolia [family ASPHODELACEAE], sensu Brenan in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 88 (1954) non Baker (1885).
Kniphofia sp. [family ASPHODELACEAE], (Brass 16850) of Brenan in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 88 (1954).
Kniphofia praecox [family ASPHODELACEAE], sensu Blackmore in Nyala 6, 2: 121 (1980) quoad Blackmore 874, 1119, non Baker (1870).
Kniphofia monticola Blackmore [family ASPHODELACEAE], in Nordic J. Bot., 1: 481, fig. 1 (1981). Type: Malawi, Mt. Mulanje, near summit of Sapitwa, 22.ii.1980, Blackmore, 1119 (K, holotype; MAL).
Information
Plants clump-forming, robust, up to 2 m tall. Rhizome horizontal with closely-spaced erect corm-like branches; roots slightly swollen. Leaves erect at first, usually becoming bent over, up to 2 m long, 1.5–5 cm wide, linear, keeled below, grooved above but with the surface of the leaf almost flat, sparsely serrulate on margins and midrib, tough, strongly ribbed when dry, dull green or glaucous. Peduncle up to 162 cm long, fairly stout. Raceme 6.5–28 cm long, moderately dense; bracts c. 7 mm long, sterile bracts up to c. 12 × 5 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, subacute. Flowers orange to reddish-orange. Perianth c. 25 mm long, slightly constricted above the ovary, narrow funnel-shaped, straight. Stamens exserted by 5–10 mm at anthesis, remaining exserted; style eventually exserted for about 10 mm. Capsule 5.5–7 mm in length, subglobose, slightly pointed. Seeds c. 2 mm long, angular, with yellowish-brown wings.
Habitat
Montane grassland and on stream banks
Altitude range
1100–2300 m.
2300
1100
Distribution
Zimbabwe E Nyanga Distr., tributary of Mare River, fl. 26.i.1960, Wild 4948 (K; SRGH); Chimanimani Mts., base of mountain, fl. 17.iv.1961, Plowes 2171 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Mt. Zomba, fl. & fr. 8.vi.1946, Brass 16323 (K; PRE); Mt. Mulanje, NW slopes of Ruo Basin, fl. & fr. 7.iv.1970, Brummitt 9712 (K).
Distribution (external)
South Africa (Mpumalanga)
Swaziland
Notes
Until more material is available, and the species complex to which these plants belong is better understood, it is considered best to treat Kniphofia monticola as a more robust form of K. splendida.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 12, Part 3, page 25, (2001) Author: S. Kativu
Names
Kniphofia splendida E.A. Bruce [family ASPHODELACEAE], in Fl. Pl. Africa 30: pl. 1183 (1955). —Codd in Bothalia 9: 443 (1968). —Marais in Kew Bull. 28: 474 (1974). —Blackmore in Nyala 6, 2: 121 (1980). —Kativu in Kirkia 16: 34 (1997). Type from South Africa.
Kniphofia ensifolia [family ASPHODELACEAE], sensu Brenan in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 88 (1954) non Baker (1885).
Kniphofia sp. [family ASPHODELACEAE], (Brass 16850) of Brenan in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 88 (1954).
Kniphofia praecox [family ASPHODELACEAE], sensu Blackmore in Nyala 6, 2: 121 (1980) quoad Blackmore 874, 1119, non Baker (1870).
Kniphofia monticola Blackmore [family ASPHODELACEAE], in Nordic J. Bot., 1: 481, fig. 1 (1981). Type: Malawi, Mt. Mulanje, near summit of Sapitwa, 22.ii.1980, Blackmore, 1119 (K, holotype; MAL).
Information
Plants clump-forming, robust, up to 2 m tall. Rhizome horizontal with closely-spaced erect corm-like branches; roots slightly swollen. Leaves erect at first, usually becoming bent over, up to 2 m long, 1.5–5 cm wide, linear, keeled below, grooved above but with the surface of the leaf almost flat, sparsely serrulate on margins and midrib, tough, strongly ribbed when dry, dull green or glaucous. Peduncle up to 162 cm long, fairly stout. Raceme 6.5–28 cm long, moderately dense; bracts c. 7 mm long, sterile bracts up to c. 12 × 5 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, subacute. Flowers orange to reddish-orange. Perianth c. 25 mm long, slightly constricted above the ovary, narrow funnel-shaped, straight. Stamens exserted by 5–10 mm at anthesis, remaining exserted; style eventually exserted for about 10 mm. Capsule 5.5–7 mm in length, subglobose, slightly pointed. Seeds c. 2 mm long, angular, with yellowish-brown wings.
Habitat
Montane grassland and on stream banks
Altitude range
1100–2300 m.
2300
1100
Distribution
Zimbabwe E Nyanga Distr., tributary of Mare River, fl. 26.i.1960, Wild 4948 (K; SRGH); Chimanimani Mts., base of mountain, fl. 17.iv.1961, Plowes 2171 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Mt. Zomba, fl. & fr. 8.vi.1946, Brass 16323 (K; PRE); Mt. Mulanje, NW slopes of Ruo Basin, fl. & fr. 7.iv.1970, Brummitt 9712 (K).
Distribution (external)
South Africa (Mpumalanga)
Swaziland
Notes
Until more material is available, and the species complex to which these plants belong is better understood, it is considered best to treat Kniphofia monticola as a more robust form of K. splendida.
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