Edit History
Nervilia crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi Seidenf. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Nervilia crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi Seidenf. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Dansk Bot. Arkiv 32, 2: 151 (1978). —Pettersson in Lindleyana 4: 37 (1989); in Nordic J. Bot. 9: 494 (1990); in Acta Univ. Ups., Comp. Sum. Upps. Diss. Fac. Sci. 281: 19 (1990); in Orchid Monogr. 5: 44 (1991). Type from Indonesia (Java).
Bolborchis crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Pfl. Zoll.: 89 (1846).
Nervilia humilis Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551 (1915); in Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 68: t. 47 fig. 185 (1932). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 84 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 140, t. 75, Pl. 120 (1977); in J. S. African Bot. 45: 467 (1979). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 271, t. 54 fig. 3 (1984). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 165, t. 104 (1991). Type from Tanzania.
Nervilia erosa P.J. Cribb [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Kew Bull. 32: 155, t. 10 (1977). Type: Zambia, 75 km S of Mwinilunga, Williamson & Drummond 1679 (K, holotype; SRGH).
Nervilia sp. [family ORCHIDACEAE], (Williamson & Drummond 1679) Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 140, t. 76 fig. 2 (1977).
Nervilia reniformis Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551 (1915); in Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 68: t. 47 fig. 187 (1932). —Saunders in Soc. Malawi J. 33, 2: 15 (1980). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 272, t. 54 fig. 6 (1984). Type from Tanzania.
Information
Erect terrestrial herb 1.5–10 cm tall, glabrous except for leaf, lip and subterraneanan parts.Tuber 0.5–1.4 cm in diameter, subspherical or ovoid, (2)3–6-noded.Leaf solitary, appearing after flowering, prostrate or nearly so, 1.5–9 × 3.5–14 cm, reniform to almost orbicular, usually densely pubescent on the upper surface, but glabrous clones or clones with hairs only near the leaf margin not uncommon; veins (5)7–16; petiole c. 0–6 cm long, sulcate with 1–3 sheathing cataphylls.Scape erect, terete, 1-flowered, with 2–3 sheathing cataphylls, lengthening to c. 20 cm when fruiting.Flower ± erect, fragrant; bract 1–2 mm long.Sepals and petals spreading, closing again after about 8 hours anthesis or earlier if pollinated, subequal, linear-ligulate, acute, brownish-green; lateral sepals oblique, 12–19 × 3.5 mm; petals slightly shorter and narrower.Lip oblong-cuneate, 12–18 × 9–11 mm, 3-lobed, white with a yellow centre and often with a faint lilac or purple tinge or markings in the apical area; inner surface ±covered with thin hair-like outgrowths and a few thicker formations arranged ± in three rows along the centre of the mid-lobe and ranging from low tubercles to long, acute, tapering emergences of different appearance; lateral lobes obtusely triangular or rounded, sometimes less prominent or absent; mid-lobe ovate-triangular to ovate, subacute to obtuse; margin crenulate to undulate-fimbriate.Column almost straight, (5.5)7–9 mm long, clavate, glabrous; pollinia yellow with a few purplish massulae at lower end, (0.8)1.5–2 mm long; ovary 4–5 mm long.
Habitat
Brachystegia woodland, evergreen forest, grassland, riverine forest and pine plantations
Range
in Africa from Cape Verde Islands, Senegal and Ethiopia to South Africa (Transvaal) and Madagascar
Altitude range
650–2000 m.
2000
650
Distribution
Zambia W Solwezi Distr., Kansanshi Mine, fl. & st. cult. 13.xi.1962, Holmes 0385 (K).Zimbabwe N Makonde Distr., top of Great Dyke Pass on Harare-Sinoia Rd., st. 9.i.1977, Grosvenor 876A (SRGH).Malawi N Mzimba Distr., Mzuzu, Marymount, 1350 m, st. 24.iv.1974, Pawek 8560 (K; MAL; MO).Mozambique N Lichinga, 1356 m, st. 1.ii.1982 & fl. cult., Pettersson 151 (LMU; UPS).Zambia C Lusaka Distr., Chisamba Forest Reserve, st. 30.xii.1963 & fl.? 20.xi.1960, Morze 152 (K).Zambia E Nyika Plateau, near Chowo and around Kasoma, 2000–2200 m, st. i.1982, Dowsett-Lemaire 280 (K).Zimbabwe C Harare Distr., Rumani, Chekujibire Kopje, st. iii.1945 & iv.1948, & fl. 30.xi.1948, Greatrex in GHS 228708 (PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chimanimani Distr., near Nyabamba Falls, 750 m, fl. 19.xi.1954 & st. iii.1954, Ball 409 (K; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza Distr., Chongoni Forestry School, lower slope Chiwao Hill, st. 28.ii.1981, Patel & Hargreaves 799 (MAL).Malawi S Thyolo Distr., Nchima Tea Estate, 950 m, fl. 20.xi.1982 & st. 13.iii.1983, la Croix 362 (K; MAL).
Distribution (external)
Asia
Australia
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Nervilia crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi Seidenf. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Dansk Bot. Arkiv 32, 2: 151 (1978). —Pettersson in Lindleyana 4: 37 (1989); in Nordic J. Bot. 9: 494 (1990); in Acta Univ. Ups., Comp. Sum. Upps. Diss. Fac. Sci. 281: 19 (1990); in Orchid Monogr. 5: 44 (1991). Type from Indonesia (Java).
Bolborchis crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Pfl. Zoll.: 89 (1846).
Nervilia humilis Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551 (1915); in Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 68: t. 47 fig. 185 (1932). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 84 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 140, t. 75, Pl. 120 (1977); in J. S. African Bot. 45: 467 (1979). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 271, t. 54 fig. 3 (1984). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 165, t. 104 (1991). Type from Tanzania.
Nervilia erosa P.J. Cribb [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Kew Bull. 32: 155, t. 10 (1977). Type: Zambia, 75 km S of Mwinilunga, Williamson & Drummond 1679 (K, holotype; SRGH).
Nervilia sp. [family ORCHIDACEAE], (Williamson & Drummond 1679) Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 140, t. 76 fig. 2 (1977).
Nervilia reniformis Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551 (1915); in Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 68: t. 47 fig. 187 (1932). —Saunders in Soc. Malawi J. 33, 2: 15 (1980). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 272, t. 54 fig. 6 (1984). Type from Tanzania.
Information
Erect terrestrial herb 1.5–10 cm tall, glabrous except for leaf, lip and subterraneanan parts.Tuber 0.5–1.4 cm in diameter, subspherical or ovoid, (2)3–6-noded.Leaf solitary, appearing after flowering, prostrate or nearly so, 1.5–9 × 3.5–14 cm, reniform to almost orbicular, usually densely pubescent on the upper surface, but glabrous clones or clones with hairs only near the leaf margin not uncommon; veins (5)7–16; petiole c. 0–6 cm long, sulcate with 1–3 sheathing cataphylls.Scape erect, terete, 1-flowered, with 2–3 sheathing cataphylls, lengthening to c. 20 cm when fruiting.Flower ± erect, fragrant; bract 1–2 mm long.Sepals and petals spreading, closing again after about 8 hours anthesis or earlier if pollinated, subequal, linear-ligulate, acute, brownish-green; lateral sepals oblique, 12–19 × 3.5 mm; petals slightly shorter and narrower.Lip oblong-cuneate, 12–18 × 9–11 mm, 3-lobed, white with a yellow centre and often with a faint lilac or purple tinge or markings in the apical area; inner surface ±covered with thin hair-like outgrowths and a few thicker formations arranged ± in three rows along the centre of the mid-lobe and ranging from low tubercles to long, acute, tapering emergences of different appearance; lateral lobes obtusely triangular or rounded, sometimes less prominent or absent; mid-lobe ovate-triangular to ovate, subacute to obtuse; margin crenulate to undulate-fimbriate.Column almost straight, (5.5)7–9 mm long, clavate, glabrous; pollinia yellow with a few purplish massulae at lower end, (0.8)1.5–2 mm long; ovary 4–5 mm long.
Habitat
Brachystegia woodland, evergreen forest, grassland, riverine forest and pine plantations
Range
in Africa from Cape Verde Islands, Senegal and Ethiopia to South Africa (Transvaal) and Madagascar
Altitude range
650–2000 m.
2000
650
Distribution
Zambia W Solwezi Distr., Kansanshi Mine, fl. & st. cult. 13.xi.1962, Holmes 0385 (K).Zimbabwe N Makonde Distr., top of Great Dyke Pass on Harare-Sinoia Rd., st. 9.i.1977, Grosvenor 876A (SRGH).Malawi N Mzimba Distr., Mzuzu, Marymount, 1350 m, st. 24.iv.1974, Pawek 8560 (K; MAL; MO).Mozambique N Lichinga, 1356 m, st. 1.ii.1982 & fl. cult., Pettersson 151 (LMU; UPS).Zambia C Lusaka Distr., Chisamba Forest Reserve, st. 30.xii.1963 & fl.? 20.xi.1960, Morze 152 (K).Zambia E Nyika Plateau, near Chowo and around Kasoma, 2000–2200 m, st. i.1982, Dowsett-Lemaire 280 (K).Zimbabwe C Harare Distr., Rumani, Chekujibire Kopje, st. iii.1945 & iv.1948, & fl. 30.xi.1948, Greatrex in GHS 228708 (PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chimanimani Distr., near Nyabamba Falls, 750 m, fl. 19.xi.1954 & st. iii.1954, Ball 409 (K; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza Distr., Chongoni Forestry School, lower slope Chiwao Hill, st. 28.ii.1981, Patel & Hargreaves 799 (MAL).Malawi S Thyolo Distr., Nchima Tea Estate, 950 m, fl. 20.xi.1982 & st. 13.iii.1983, la Croix 362 (K; MAL).
Distribution (external)
Asia
Australia
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Nervilia crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi Seidenf. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Dansk Bot. Arkiv 32, 2: 151 (1978). —Pettersson in Lindleyana 4: 37 (1989); in Nordic J. Bot. 9: 494 (1990); in Acta Univ. Ups., Comp. Sum. Upps. Diss. Fac. Sci. 281: 19 (1990); in Orchid Monogr. 5: 44 (1991). Type from Indonesia (Java).
Bolborchis crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Pfl. Zoll.: 89 (1846).
Nervilia humilis Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551 (1915); in Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 68: t. 47 fig. 185 (1932). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 84 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 140, t. 75, Pl. 120 (1977); in J. S. African Bot. 45: 467 (1979). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 271, t. 54 fig. 3 (1984). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 165, t. 104 (1991). Type from Tanzania.
Nervilia erosa P.J. Cribb [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Kew Bull. 32: 155, t. 10 (1977). Type: Zambia, 75 km S of Mwinilunga, Williamson & Drummond 1679 (K, holotype; SRGH).
Nervilia sp. [family ORCHIDACEAE], (Williamson & Drummond 1679) Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 140, t. 76 fig. 2 (1977).
Nervilia reniformis Schltr. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551 (1915); in Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 68: t. 47 fig. 187 (1932). —Saunders in Soc. Malawi J. 33, 2: 15 (1980). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 272, t. 54 fig. 6 (1984). Type from Tanzania.
Information
Erect terrestrial herb 1.5–10 cm tall, glabrous except for leaf, lip and subterraneanan parts.Tuber 0.5–1.4 cm in diameter, subspherical or ovoid, (2)3–6-noded.Leaf solitary, appearing after flowering, prostrate or nearly so, 1.5–9 × 3.5–14 cm, reniform to almost orbicular, usually densely pubescent on the upper surface, but glabrous clones or clones with hairs only near the leaf margin not uncommon; veins (5)7–16; petiole c. 0–6 cm long, sulcate with 1–3 sheathing cataphylls.Scape erect, terete, 1-flowered, with 2–3 sheathing cataphylls, lengthening to c. 20 cm when fruiting.Flower ± erect, fragrant; bract 1–2 mm long.Sepals and petals spreading, closing again after about 8 hours anthesis or earlier if pollinated, subequal, linear-ligulate, acute, brownish-green; lateral sepals oblique, 12–19 × 3.5 mm; petals slightly shorter and narrower.Lip oblong-cuneate, 12–18 × 9–11 mm, 3-lobed, white with a yellow centre and often with a faint lilac or purple tinge or markings in the apical area; inner surface ±covered with thin hair-like outgrowths and a few thicker formations arranged ± in three rows along the centre of the mid-lobe and ranging from low tubercles to long, acute, tapering emergences of different appearance; lateral lobes obtusely triangular or rounded, sometimes less prominent or absent; mid-lobe ovate-triangular to ovate, subacute to obtuse; margin crenulate to undulate-fimbriate.Column almost straight, (5.5)7–9 mm long, clavate, glabrous; pollinia yellow with a few purplish massulae at lower end, (0.8)1.5–2 mm long; ovary 4–5 mm long.
Habitat
Brachystegia woodland, evergreen forest, grassland, riverine forest and pine plantations
Range
in Africa from Cape Verde Islands, Senegal and Ethiopia to South Africa (Transvaal) and Madagascar
Altitude range
650–2000 m.
2000
650
Distribution
Zambia W Solwezi Distr., Kansanshi Mine, fl. & st. cult. 13.xi.1962, Holmes 0385 (K).Zimbabwe N Makonde Distr., top of Great Dyke Pass on Harare-Sinoia Rd., st. 9.i.1977, Grosvenor 876A (SRGH).Malawi N Mzimba Distr., Mzuzu, Marymount, 1350 m, st. 24.iv.1974, Pawek 8560 (K; MAL; MO).Mozambique N Lichinga, 1356 m, st. 1.ii.1982 & fl. cult., Pettersson 151 (LMU; UPS).Zambia C Lusaka Distr., Chisamba Forest Reserve, st. 30.xii.1963 & fl.? 20.xi.1960, Morze 152 (K).Zambia E Nyika Plateau, near Chowo and around Kasoma, 2000–2200 m, st. i.1982, Dowsett-Lemaire 280 (K).Zimbabwe C Harare Distr., Rumani, Chekujibire Kopje, st. iii.1945 & iv.1948, & fl. 30.xi.1948, Greatrex in GHS 228708 (PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chimanimani Distr., near Nyabamba Falls, 750 m, fl. 19.xi.1954 & st. iii.1954, Ball 409 (K; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza Distr., Chongoni Forestry School, lower slope Chiwao Hill, st. 28.ii.1981, Patel & Hargreaves 799 (MAL).Malawi S Thyolo Distr., Nchima Tea Estate, 950 m, fl. 20.xi.1982 & st. 13.iii.1983, la Croix 362 (K; MAL).
Distribution (external)
Asia
Australia
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