Edit History
Satyrium macrophyllum Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Satyrium macrophyllum Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 338 (1838). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 168 (1901). —Rolfe, F.C. 5, 3: 166 (1912). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: 334 (1916). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 85 (1976). —Hall, Contrib. Bolus Herb., No.10: 96 (1982). —Stewart et al., Wild Orch. South. Africa: 172 (1982). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 134 (1991). Type from South Africa.
Satyrium cheirophorum Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 265 (1898). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 717 (1900). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 195 (1901). —Summerhayes in Kew Bull. 20: 172 (1966); in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 191 (1968). Type: Malawi, near Blantyre, Last s.n. (K, holotype).
Satyrium buchananii Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 270 (1898) non Schltr. (1897). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 689 (1899), pro parte. Type: Malawi, 5 gatherings by Buchanan and Kirk (K, syntypes).
Satyrium speciosum Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 574 (1898). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 195 (1901). —Summerhayes in Bot. Not. 1937: 189 (1937); in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9, 1: 80 (1954). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: 334 (1916). Types as for S. buchananii Rolfe.
Satyrium morrumbalaense De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Pl. Nov. Horti. Then., 1: t. 14 (1904). Type: Mozambique, Morrumbala, Luja 424 (BR, holotype).
Information
Terrestrial herb 15–80 cm high; tubers up to 2.5 × 1 cm, ± globose or ovoid, almost glabrous. Leaves 6–10, the lowest 1–3 sheath-like, the next 2 large and spreading, near the base of the stem but not appressed to the ground, 10–24 × 4.5–8 cm, ovate, glossy light green; the remainder spaced along the stem, much smaller and sheath-like.Inflorescence 7–22 × 2.5–4 cm, fairly densely 10- to many-flowered.Flowers pale to deep pink or carmine-red.Ovary and pedicel 10 mm long, tinged with pink; bracts reflexed, up to 3 cm long at base of inflorescence, lanceolate, acute.Sepals and petals projecting forwards or slightly decurved, joined to each other and lip for about a third of their length.Median sepal 10–15 × 1.5–2 mm, ligulate, obtuse; lateral sepals oblique, slightly shorter and 2–3 mm wide.Petals slightly shorter and broader than median sepal.Lip 8–10.5 mm long, 6.5–8.5 mm wide when spread out, very convex and hooded, the apex shortly reflexed, wide-mouthed and thin-textured.Spurs 12–20 mm long, slender, tapering, parallel to ovary.Column up to 8 mm high; stigma 1.5 × 2.5 mm; rostellum equally 3-lobed, the mid-lobe shortly bifid.
Habitat
Grassland, Brachystegia woodland
Altitude range
1000–1940 m.
1940
1000
Distribution
Zimbabwe N near Mazowe (Mazoe), 1200 m, fl. 21.iv.1946, Wild 1037 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Nkhata Bay Distr., Mzuzu-Nkhata Bay road, c. 1000 m, fl. 19.vi.1986, la Croix 844 (K).Mozambique Z Morrumbala, Luja 424 (BR).Zimbabwe W Matopos Hills, fl. iii. Eyles 1036 (K; PRE).Zimbabwe C Harare (Salisbury), 1360 m, fl. 10.iv.1950, Greatrex in GHS 27429 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Nyanga (Inyanga), Erin Forest Reserve, 1800 m, fl. 18.iii.1972, Plowes 4411 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Mulanje Mt., Chambe Plateau, 1800 m, fl. 4.ii.1979, Blackmore, Brummitt & Banda 423 (K; MAL).Mozambique MS Vallée du Revué, fl. 24.iv.1905, Vasse 222 (P).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa
Swaziland
Notes
This variable species has been known as Satyrium cheirophorum Rolfe in East and Central Africa, but it is difficult to find any way in which it can be separated from the South African Satyrium macrophyllum.In Malawi, 2 different \"forms\" can be distinguished.Plants growing in montane grassland are smaller and more slender, usually less than 30 cm high, with deep carmine-red flowers blooming in February–March, while those occuring in woodland orgrassland at lower altitudes are large and robust, with pink flowers and bloom during June and into July.However, details of the flowers seem to be identical.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Satyrium macrophyllum Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 338 (1838). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 168 (1901). —Rolfe, F.C. 5, 3: 166 (1912). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: 334 (1916). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 85 (1976). —Hall, Contrib. Bolus Herb., No.10: 96 (1982). —Stewart et al., Wild Orch. South. Africa: 172 (1982). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 134 (1991). Type from South Africa.
Satyrium cheirophorum Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 265 (1898). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 717 (1900). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 195 (1901). —Summerhayes in Kew Bull. 20: 172 (1966); in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 191 (1968). Type: Malawi, near Blantyre, Last s.n. (K, holotype).
Satyrium buchananii Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 270 (1898) non Schltr. (1897). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 689 (1899), pro parte. Type: Malawi, 5 gatherings by Buchanan and Kirk (K, syntypes).
Satyrium speciosum Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 574 (1898). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 195 (1901). —Summerhayes in Bot. Not. 1937: 189 (1937); in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9, 1: 80 (1954). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: 334 (1916). Types as for S. buchananii Rolfe.
Satyrium morrumbalaense De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Pl. Nov. Horti. Then., 1: t. 14 (1904). Type: Mozambique, Morrumbala, Luja 424 (BR, holotype).
Information
Terrestrial herb 15–80 cm high; tubers up to 2.5 × 1 cm, ± globose or ovoid, almost glabrous. Leaves 6–10, the lowest 1–3 sheath-like, the next 2 large and spreading, near the base of the stem but not appressed to the ground, 10–24 × 4.5–8 cm, ovate, glossy light green; the remainder spaced along the stem, much smaller and sheath-like.Inflorescence 7–22 × 2.5–4 cm, fairly densely 10- to many-flowered.Flowers pale to deep pink or carmine-red.Ovary and pedicel 10 mm long, tinged with pink; bracts reflexed, up to 3 cm long at base of inflorescence, lanceolate, acute.Sepals and petals projecting forwards or slightly decurved, joined to each other and lip for about a third of their length.Median sepal 10–15 × 1.5–2 mm, ligulate, obtuse; lateral sepals oblique, slightly shorter and 2–3 mm wide.Petals slightly shorter and broader than median sepal.Lip 8–10.5 mm long, 6.5–8.5 mm wide when spread out, very convex and hooded, the apex shortly reflexed, wide-mouthed and thin-textured.Spurs 12–20 mm long, slender, tapering, parallel to ovary.Column up to 8 mm high; stigma 1.5 × 2.5 mm; rostellum equally 3-lobed, the mid-lobe shortly bifid.
Habitat
Grassland, Brachystegia woodland
Altitude range
1000–1940 m.
1940
1000
Distribution
Zimbabwe N near Mazowe (Mazoe), 1200 m, fl. 21.iv.1946, Wild 1037 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Nkhata Bay Distr., Mzuzu-Nkhata Bay road, c. 1000 m, fl. 19.vi.1986, la Croix 844 (K).Mozambique Z Morrumbala, Luja 424 (BR).Zimbabwe W Matopos Hills, fl. iii. Eyles 1036 (K; PRE).Zimbabwe C Harare (Salisbury), 1360 m, fl. 10.iv.1950, Greatrex in GHS 27429 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Nyanga (Inyanga), Erin Forest Reserve, 1800 m, fl. 18.iii.1972, Plowes 4411 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Mulanje Mt., Chambe Plateau, 1800 m, fl. 4.ii.1979, Blackmore, Brummitt & Banda 423 (K; MAL).Mozambique MS Vallée du Revué, fl. 24.iv.1905, Vasse 222 (P).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa
Swaziland
Notes
This variable species has been known as Satyrium cheirophorum Rolfe in East and Central Africa, but it is difficult to find any way in which it can be separated from the South African Satyrium macrophyllum.In Malawi, 2 different \"forms\" can be distinguished.Plants growing in montane grassland are smaller and more slender, usually less than 30 cm high, with deep carmine-red flowers blooming in February–March, while those occuring in woodland orgrassland at lower altitudes are large and robust, with pink flowers and bloom during June and into July.However, details of the flowers seem to be identical.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Satyrium macrophyllum Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 338 (1838). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 168 (1901). —Rolfe, F.C. 5, 3: 166 (1912). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: 334 (1916). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 85 (1976). —Hall, Contrib. Bolus Herb., No.10: 96 (1982). —Stewart et al., Wild Orch. South. Africa: 172 (1982). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 134 (1991). Type from South Africa.
Satyrium cheirophorum Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 265 (1898). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 717 (1900). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 195 (1901). —Summerhayes in Kew Bull. 20: 172 (1966); in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 191 (1968). Type: Malawi, near Blantyre, Last s.n. (K, holotype).
Satyrium buchananii Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 270 (1898) non Schltr. (1897). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 689 (1899), pro parte. Type: Malawi, 5 gatherings by Buchanan and Kirk (K, syntypes).
Satyrium speciosum Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 574 (1898). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 195 (1901). —Summerhayes in Bot. Not. 1937: 189 (1937); in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9, 1: 80 (1954). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: 334 (1916). Types as for S. buchananii Rolfe.
Satyrium morrumbalaense De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Pl. Nov. Horti. Then., 1: t. 14 (1904). Type: Mozambique, Morrumbala, Luja 424 (BR, holotype).
Information
Terrestrial herb 15–80 cm high; tubers up to 2.5 × 1 cm, ± globose or ovoid, almost glabrous. Leaves 6–10, the lowest 1–3 sheath-like, the next 2 large and spreading, near the base of the stem but not appressed to the ground, 10–24 × 4.5–8 cm, ovate, glossy light green; the remainder spaced along the stem, much smaller and sheath-like.Inflorescence 7–22 × 2.5–4 cm, fairly densely 10- to many-flowered.Flowers pale to deep pink or carmine-red.Ovary and pedicel 10 mm long, tinged with pink; bracts reflexed, up to 3 cm long at base of inflorescence, lanceolate, acute.Sepals and petals projecting forwards or slightly decurved, joined to each other and lip for about a third of their length.Median sepal 10–15 × 1.5–2 mm, ligulate, obtuse; lateral sepals oblique, slightly shorter and 2–3 mm wide.Petals slightly shorter and broader than median sepal.Lip 8–10.5 mm long, 6.5–8.5 mm wide when spread out, very convex and hooded, the apex shortly reflexed, wide-mouthed and thin-textured.Spurs 12–20 mm long, slender, tapering, parallel to ovary.Column up to 8 mm high; stigma 1.5 × 2.5 mm; rostellum equally 3-lobed, the mid-lobe shortly bifid.
Habitat
Grassland, Brachystegia woodland
Altitude range
1000–1940 m.
1940
1000
Distribution
Zimbabwe N near Mazowe (Mazoe), 1200 m, fl. 21.iv.1946, Wild 1037 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Nkhata Bay Distr., Mzuzu-Nkhata Bay road, c. 1000 m, fl. 19.vi.1986, la Croix 844 (K).Mozambique Z Morrumbala, Luja 424 (BR).Zimbabwe W Matopos Hills, fl. iii. Eyles 1036 (K; PRE).Zimbabwe C Harare (Salisbury), 1360 m, fl. 10.iv.1950, Greatrex in GHS 27429 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Nyanga (Inyanga), Erin Forest Reserve, 1800 m, fl. 18.iii.1972, Plowes 4411 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Mulanje Mt., Chambe Plateau, 1800 m, fl. 4.ii.1979, Blackmore, Brummitt & Banda 423 (K; MAL).Mozambique MS Vallée du Revué, fl. 24.iv.1905, Vasse 222 (P).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa
Swaziland
Notes
This variable species has been known as Satyrium cheirophorum Rolfe in East and Central Africa, but it is difficult to find any way in which it can be separated from the South African Satyrium macrophyllum.In Malawi, 2 different \"forms\" can be distinguished.Plants growing in montane grassland are smaller and more slender, usually less than 30 cm high, with deep carmine-red flowers blooming in February–March, while those occuring in woodland orgrassland at lower altitudes are large and robust, with pink flowers and bloom during June and into July.However, details of the flowers seem to be identical.
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