Edit History
Habenaria myodes Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Habenaria myodes Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Kew Bull. 16: 287, fig. 14 (1962); in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 91 (1968). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 83 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 52 (1977). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 75 (1991). Type: Zimbabwe, Harare Distr., Cleveland, Greatrex in GHS 27347 (K, holotype; SRGH).
Information
Terrestrial herb 20–75 cm tall; tubers 1–2 cm long, globose or ovoid.Stem leafy; leaves 6–14, the lowermost sometimes sheath-like, the next 6 or so large, semi-spreading, set fairly close together in lower part of stem, 6–19 × 1–2.5(3.5) cm, lanceolate; uppermost leaves grading into the bracts.Inflorescence 6–20 × 3–6 cm, fairly laxly several- to many-flowered; bracts 10–18 mm long, usually shorter than pedicel and ovary.Flowers green, white in centre, with a strong, sweet, sickly smell, especially at night.Pedicel and ovary 20–32 mm long, somewhat arched.Dorsal sepal reflexed, 5–7.5 × 3–4 mm, elliptic; lateral sepals deflexed, 7.5–10 × 5–6.5 mm, obliquely obovate with a lateral apiculum.Petals ciliolate, 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe 5–7 × c. 1 mm, linear, erect; lower lobes pendent, hinged, 9–18 × 1.5–2.5 mm, curved lanceolate, acute.Lip 3-lobed to 1–1.5 mm from base; mid-lobe 11–20 mm long; side lobes 6.5–15 mm long; all lobes linear, c. 1 mm wide; spur 14–20 mm long with 1 twist in middle, swollen in apical half, horizontal or ± incurved.Anther c. 3 mm high, canals porrect, 4–6 mm long.Stigmatic arms 3.5–6 mm long, porrect, enlarged and truncate at apex.Rostellum mid-lobe c. 2 mm long.
Habitat
Open woodland, grass at edge of forest, wet flush on rocky hillsides
Altitude range
900–2400 m.
2400
900
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Harare Distr., Cleveland, fl. 2.iv.1950, Greatrex in GHS 27347 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Misuku Hills, 1500 m, fl. 9.v.1947, Benson 1242 (K).Zimbabwe E \"Himalayas\", Butler South, 1500 m, fl. 20.iii.1955, Ball 536 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Blantyre, 900 m, fl. 1.iv.1982, la Croix 305 (K); Chiradzulu Mt., 1350–1500 m, fl. 14.iv.1970, Brummitt & Banda 9832 (K).
Distribution (external)
Rwanda
Uganda
Tanzania
Notes
Subsp. myodes occurs in the Flora Zambesiaca area.Subsp. latipetala Summerh., which differs in its oblong-lanceolate, abruptly tapered anterior petals lobes, occurs in Uganda and Rwanda.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Habenaria myodes Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Kew Bull. 16: 287, fig. 14 (1962); in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 91 (1968). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 83 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 52 (1977). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 75 (1991). Type: Zimbabwe, Harare Distr., Cleveland, Greatrex in GHS 27347 (K, holotype; SRGH).
Information
Terrestrial herb 20–75 cm tall; tubers 1–2 cm long, globose or ovoid.Stem leafy; leaves 6–14, the lowermost sometimes sheath-like, the next 6 or so large, semi-spreading, set fairly close together in lower part of stem, 6–19 × 1–2.5(3.5) cm, lanceolate; uppermost leaves grading into the bracts.Inflorescence 6–20 × 3–6 cm, fairly laxly several- to many-flowered; bracts 10–18 mm long, usually shorter than pedicel and ovary.Flowers green, white in centre, with a strong, sweet, sickly smell, especially at night.Pedicel and ovary 20–32 mm long, somewhat arched.Dorsal sepal reflexed, 5–7.5 × 3–4 mm, elliptic; lateral sepals deflexed, 7.5–10 × 5–6.5 mm, obliquely obovate with a lateral apiculum.Petals ciliolate, 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe 5–7 × c. 1 mm, linear, erect; lower lobes pendent, hinged, 9–18 × 1.5–2.5 mm, curved lanceolate, acute.Lip 3-lobed to 1–1.5 mm from base; mid-lobe 11–20 mm long; side lobes 6.5–15 mm long; all lobes linear, c. 1 mm wide; spur 14–20 mm long with 1 twist in middle, swollen in apical half, horizontal or ± incurved.Anther c. 3 mm high, canals porrect, 4–6 mm long.Stigmatic arms 3.5–6 mm long, porrect, enlarged and truncate at apex.Rostellum mid-lobe c. 2 mm long.
Habitat
Open woodland, grass at edge of forest, wet flush on rocky hillsides
Altitude range
900–2400 m.
2400
900
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Harare Distr., Cleveland, fl. 2.iv.1950, Greatrex in GHS 27347 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Misuku Hills, 1500 m, fl. 9.v.1947, Benson 1242 (K).Zimbabwe E \"Himalayas\", Butler South, 1500 m, fl. 20.iii.1955, Ball 536 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Blantyre, 900 m, fl. 1.iv.1982, la Croix 305 (K); Chiradzulu Mt., 1350–1500 m, fl. 14.iv.1970, Brummitt & Banda 9832 (K).
Distribution (external)
Rwanda
Uganda
Tanzania
Notes
Subsp. myodes occurs in the Flora Zambesiaca area.Subsp. latipetala Summerh., which differs in its oblong-lanceolate, abruptly tapered anterior petals lobes, occurs in Uganda and Rwanda.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Habenaria myodes Summerh. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Kew Bull. 16: 287, fig. 14 (1962); in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae: 91 (1968). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 83 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 52 (1977). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 75 (1991). Type: Zimbabwe, Harare Distr., Cleveland, Greatrex in GHS 27347 (K, holotype; SRGH).
Information
Terrestrial herb 20–75 cm tall; tubers 1–2 cm long, globose or ovoid.Stem leafy; leaves 6–14, the lowermost sometimes sheath-like, the next 6 or so large, semi-spreading, set fairly close together in lower part of stem, 6–19 × 1–2.5(3.5) cm, lanceolate; uppermost leaves grading into the bracts.Inflorescence 6–20 × 3–6 cm, fairly laxly several- to many-flowered; bracts 10–18 mm long, usually shorter than pedicel and ovary.Flowers green, white in centre, with a strong, sweet, sickly smell, especially at night.Pedicel and ovary 20–32 mm long, somewhat arched.Dorsal sepal reflexed, 5–7.5 × 3–4 mm, elliptic; lateral sepals deflexed, 7.5–10 × 5–6.5 mm, obliquely obovate with a lateral apiculum.Petals ciliolate, 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe 5–7 × c. 1 mm, linear, erect; lower lobes pendent, hinged, 9–18 × 1.5–2.5 mm, curved lanceolate, acute.Lip 3-lobed to 1–1.5 mm from base; mid-lobe 11–20 mm long; side lobes 6.5–15 mm long; all lobes linear, c. 1 mm wide; spur 14–20 mm long with 1 twist in middle, swollen in apical half, horizontal or ± incurved.Anther c. 3 mm high, canals porrect, 4–6 mm long.Stigmatic arms 3.5–6 mm long, porrect, enlarged and truncate at apex.Rostellum mid-lobe c. 2 mm long.
Habitat
Open woodland, grass at edge of forest, wet flush on rocky hillsides
Altitude range
900–2400 m.
2400
900
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Harare Distr., Cleveland, fl. 2.iv.1950, Greatrex in GHS 27347 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Misuku Hills, 1500 m, fl. 9.v.1947, Benson 1242 (K).Zimbabwe E \"Himalayas\", Butler South, 1500 m, fl. 20.iii.1955, Ball 536 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Blantyre, 900 m, fl. 1.iv.1982, la Croix 305 (K); Chiradzulu Mt., 1350–1500 m, fl. 14.iv.1970, Brummitt & Banda 9832 (K).
Distribution (external)
Rwanda
Uganda
Tanzania
Notes
Subsp. myodes occurs in the Flora Zambesiaca area.Subsp. latipetala Summerh., which differs in its oblong-lanceolate, abruptly tapered anterior petals lobes, occurs in Uganda and Rwanda.
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