Edit History
Euclasta condylotricha Hochst. ex Steud. Stapf [family GRAMINEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 4, (2002) Author: T. A. Cope
Names
Euclasta condylotricha Hochst. ex Steud. Stapf [family GRAMINEAE], in Prain, F.T.A. 9: 181 (1917). —Jackson & Wiehe, Annot. Check List Nyasal. Grass.: 41 (1958). —Napper, Grasses Tanganyika: 100 (1965). —Hood, A Guide to the Grasses of Zambia: 65 (1967). —Clayton in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 471 (1972). —Clayton & Renvoize in F.T.E.A., Gramineae: 722 (1982). —Lowe, Fl. Nigeria, Grasses: 237 (1989). —Setshogo in Kirkia 17: 145 (2001). TAB. 18. Type from Ethiopia.
Andropogon condylotrichus Hochst. ex Steud. [family GRAMINEAE], Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 377 (1854).
Andropogon piptatherus Hack. [family GRAMINEAE], in Martius & Eichler, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 293 (1883). Type from Brazil.
Sorghum piptatherum Hack. Kuntze [family GRAMINEAE], Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891).
Euclasta glumacea Franch. [family GRAMINEAE], in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 336 (1895). Type from Congo (Brazzaville).
Euclasta graminea T. & H. Durand [family GRAMINEAE], Syll. Fl. Congol.: 649 (1909), nom. superfl. based on E. glumacea Franch.
Amphilophis piptatherus Hack. Nash [family GRAMINEAE], N. Amer. Fl. 17: 127 (1912).
Information
Annual; culms up to 150 cm high, geniculately ascending with stilt-roots, barbate at the nodes; leaf sheaths with long tubercle-based hairs at the mouth; ligule membranous with ciliolate to long-ciliate fringe; leaf laminas up to 25 cm × 2–10 mm, linear-lanceolate, somewhat flaccid, contracted at the base and drawn out at the apex into a setaceous point, glabrous on both sides or shortly pilose along the midrib and adjacent nerves; midrib whitish, prominent. Inflorescence of subdigitate racemes. Sessile spikelet: inferior glume c. 4 mm long, elliptic-oblong, with 5 nerves ending below the hyaline truncate apex, pilose on the margins and on the back below, scaberulous on the keels; superior glume c. 4 mm long, ovate, strongly carinate, glabrous; inferior floret empty with ovate carinate lemma ciliate on the keel and margins; superior floret bisexual; lemma hyaline, stipitiform; palea present; awn c. 37 mm long, minutely pilose; anthers c. 0.75 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet male; inferior glume c. 5.5 mm long, oblanceolate, 7–10-nerved, pilose in the lower 1/3; superior glume 4–4.5 mm long; superior floret with lemma slightly shorter than the glumes; anthers c. 1.5 mm long.
Habitat
Growing mainly on rocky escarpments and along roadsides
Range
Tropical Africa.
Altitude range
200–1900 m.
1900
200
Distribution
Zambia N Mbala Distr., Lake Tanganyika, Crocodile Is., 780 m, 9.ii.1964, Richards 18996 (K).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., 16 km from Gokwe in Ganye R. Gorge, 25.iii.1963, Bingham 571 (BM).Malawi N Mzimba Distr., Kasitu Valley, 1870 m, 31.i.1938, Fenner 247 (K).Mozambique N between Cuamba and Mutuáli, near the bridge over the river Lúrio, 24.iv.1961, Balsinhas & Marrime 429 (K; LISC).Zambia C Mazabuka Distr., Kafue Gorge, 980 m, 14.iv.1956, E.A. Robinson 1477 (K).Zambia E Chipata Distr., Jumbe area, 24.iii.1963, Verboom 941 (BM; PRE).Zimbabwe C Kadoma Distr., Sanyati Reserve, 12.iii.1959, Cleghorn 451 (BM).Malawi C Salima Escarpment, 8.iv.1952, Jackson 757 (K; PRE).Malawi S Mangochi Distr., Jalasi, Misanje R., 27.iv.1955, Jackson 1648 (K).Mozambique T Cahora Bassa Distr., Serra do Songo, c. 900 m, 17.iii.1970, Torre & Correia 18298 (LISC).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 4, (2002) Author: T. A. Cope
Names
Euclasta condylotricha Hochst. ex Steud. Stapf [family GRAMINEAE], in Prain, F.T.A. 9: 181 (1917). —Jackson & Wiehe, Annot. Check List Nyasal. Grass.: 41 (1958). —Napper, Grasses Tanganyika: 100 (1965). —Hood, A Guide to the Grasses of Zambia: 65 (1967). —Clayton in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 471 (1972). —Clayton & Renvoize in F.T.E.A., Gramineae: 722 (1982). —Lowe, Fl. Nigeria, Grasses: 237 (1989). —Setshogo in Kirkia 17: 145 (2001). TAB. 18. Type from Ethiopia.
Andropogon condylotrichus Hochst. ex Steud. [family GRAMINEAE], Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 377 (1854).
Andropogon piptatherus Hack. [family GRAMINEAE], in Martius & Eichler, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 293 (1883). Type from Brazil.
Sorghum piptatherum Hack. Kuntze [family GRAMINEAE], Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891).
Euclasta glumacea Franch. [family GRAMINEAE], in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 336 (1895). Type from Congo (Brazzaville).
Euclasta graminea T. & H. Durand [family GRAMINEAE], Syll. Fl. Congol.: 649 (1909), nom. superfl. based on E. glumacea Franch.
Amphilophis piptatherus Hack. Nash [family GRAMINEAE], N. Amer. Fl. 17: 127 (1912).
Information
Annual; culms up to 150 cm high, geniculately ascending with stilt-roots, barbate at the nodes; leaf sheaths with long tubercle-based hairs at the mouth; ligule membranous with ciliolate to long-ciliate fringe; leaf laminas up to 25 cm × 2–10 mm, linear-lanceolate, somewhat flaccid, contracted at the base and drawn out at the apex into a setaceous point, glabrous on both sides or shortly pilose along the midrib and adjacent nerves; midrib whitish, prominent. Inflorescence of subdigitate racemes. Sessile spikelet: inferior glume c. 4 mm long, elliptic-oblong, with 5 nerves ending below the hyaline truncate apex, pilose on the margins and on the back below, scaberulous on the keels; superior glume c. 4 mm long, ovate, strongly carinate, glabrous; inferior floret empty with ovate carinate lemma ciliate on the keel and margins; superior floret bisexual; lemma hyaline, stipitiform; palea present; awn c. 37 mm long, minutely pilose; anthers c. 0.75 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet male; inferior glume c. 5.5 mm long, oblanceolate, 7–10-nerved, pilose in the lower 1/3; superior glume 4–4.5 mm long; superior floret with lemma slightly shorter than the glumes; anthers c. 1.5 mm long.
Habitat
Growing mainly on rocky escarpments and along roadsides
Range
Tropical Africa.
Altitude range
200–1900 m.
1900
200
Distribution
Zambia N Mbala Distr., Lake Tanganyika, Crocodile Is., 780 m, 9.ii.1964, Richards 18996 (K).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., 16 km from Gokwe in Ganye R. Gorge, 25.iii.1963, Bingham 571 (BM).Malawi N Mzimba Distr., Kasitu Valley, 1870 m, 31.i.1938, Fenner 247 (K).Mozambique N between Cuamba and Mutuáli, near the bridge over the river Lúrio, 24.iv.1961, Balsinhas & Marrime 429 (K; LISC).Zambia C Mazabuka Distr., Kafue Gorge, 980 m, 14.iv.1956, E.A. Robinson 1477 (K).Zambia E Chipata Distr., Jumbe area, 24.iii.1963, Verboom 941 (BM; PRE).Zimbabwe C Kadoma Distr., Sanyati Reserve, 12.iii.1959, Cleghorn 451 (BM).Malawi C Salima Escarpment, 8.iv.1952, Jackson 757 (K; PRE).Malawi S Mangochi Distr., Jalasi, Misanje R., 27.iv.1955, Jackson 1648 (K).Mozambique T Cahora Bassa Distr., Serra do Songo, c. 900 m, 17.iii.1970, Torre & Correia 18298 (LISC).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 4, (2002) Author: T. A. Cope
Names
Euclasta condylotricha Hochst. ex Steud. Stapf [family GRAMINEAE], in Prain, F.T.A. 9: 181 (1917). —Jackson & Wiehe, Annot. Check List Nyasal. Grass.: 41 (1958). —Napper, Grasses Tanganyika: 100 (1965). —Hood, A Guide to the Grasses of Zambia: 65 (1967). —Clayton in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 471 (1972). —Clayton & Renvoize in F.T.E.A., Gramineae: 722 (1982). —Lowe, Fl. Nigeria, Grasses: 237 (1989). —Setshogo in Kirkia 17: 145 (2001). TAB. 18. Type from Ethiopia.
Andropogon condylotrichus Hochst. ex Steud. [family GRAMINEAE], Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 377 (1854).
Andropogon piptatherus Hack. [family GRAMINEAE], in Martius & Eichler, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 293 (1883). Type from Brazil.
Sorghum piptatherum Hack. Kuntze [family GRAMINEAE], Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891).
Euclasta glumacea Franch. [family GRAMINEAE], in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 336 (1895). Type from Congo (Brazzaville).
Euclasta graminea T. & H. Durand [family GRAMINEAE], Syll. Fl. Congol.: 649 (1909), nom. superfl. based on E. glumacea Franch.
Amphilophis piptatherus Hack. Nash [family GRAMINEAE], N. Amer. Fl. 17: 127 (1912).
Information
Annual; culms up to 150 cm high, geniculately ascending with stilt-roots, barbate at the nodes; leaf sheaths with long tubercle-based hairs at the mouth; ligule membranous with ciliolate to long-ciliate fringe; leaf laminas up to 25 cm × 2–10 mm, linear-lanceolate, somewhat flaccid, contracted at the base and drawn out at the apex into a setaceous point, glabrous on both sides or shortly pilose along the midrib and adjacent nerves; midrib whitish, prominent. Inflorescence of subdigitate racemes. Sessile spikelet: inferior glume c. 4 mm long, elliptic-oblong, with 5 nerves ending below the hyaline truncate apex, pilose on the margins and on the back below, scaberulous on the keels; superior glume c. 4 mm long, ovate, strongly carinate, glabrous; inferior floret empty with ovate carinate lemma ciliate on the keel and margins; superior floret bisexual; lemma hyaline, stipitiform; palea present; awn c. 37 mm long, minutely pilose; anthers c. 0.75 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet male; inferior glume c. 5.5 mm long, oblanceolate, 7–10-nerved, pilose in the lower 1/3; superior glume 4–4.5 mm long; superior floret with lemma slightly shorter than the glumes; anthers c. 1.5 mm long.
Habitat
Growing mainly on rocky escarpments and along roadsides
Range
Tropical Africa.
Altitude range
200–1900 m.
1900
200
Distribution
Zambia N Mbala Distr., Lake Tanganyika, Crocodile Is., 780 m, 9.ii.1964, Richards 18996 (K).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., 16 km from Gokwe in Ganye R. Gorge, 25.iii.1963, Bingham 571 (BM).Malawi N Mzimba Distr., Kasitu Valley, 1870 m, 31.i.1938, Fenner 247 (K).Mozambique N between Cuamba and Mutuáli, near the bridge over the river Lúrio, 24.iv.1961, Balsinhas & Marrime 429 (K; LISC).Zambia C Mazabuka Distr., Kafue Gorge, 980 m, 14.iv.1956, E.A. Robinson 1477 (K).Zambia E Chipata Distr., Jumbe area, 24.iii.1963, Verboom 941 (BM; PRE).Zimbabwe C Kadoma Distr., Sanyati Reserve, 12.iii.1959, Cleghorn 451 (BM).Malawi C Salima Escarpment, 8.iv.1952, Jackson 757 (K; PRE).Malawi S Mangochi Distr., Jalasi, Misanje R., 27.iv.1955, Jackson 1648 (K).Mozambique T Cahora Bassa Distr., Serra do Songo, c. 900 m, 17.iii.1970, Torre & Correia 18298 (LISC).
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