Edit History
Abutilon lauraster Hochr. [family MALVACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 420, (1961) Author: A. W. Exell
Names
Abutilon zanzibaricum Boj. ex Mast. [family MALVACEAE], in Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 186 (1868) pro parte quoad specim. Kirk. ex Senna.
Abutilon lauraster Hochr. [family MALVACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 6: 24 (1902); Fl. Madagasc., Malvac.: 142, t. 34 fig. 7–9 (1955). TAB. 93 fig. 11. Type from Madagascar.
Information
Herb or soft-wooded shrub, 1–2 m. tall, annual or biennial; stems subterete, tomentose, often with long patent hairs, glabrescent, sometimes somewhat glandular-viscid towards the apex. Leaf-lamina up to 20 × 18 cm. (smaller in the upper leaves), broadly ovate-cordate to cordate-acuminate, subentire, glabrescent above, tomentose or stellate-pubescent beneath; petiole usually ± as long as the corresponding lamina (but shorter or almost absent in the upper leaves), subterete, finely pubescent. Flowers yellow, in axils of uppermost leaves forming narrow terminal pseudo-panicles; pedicels usually less than 3 cm. long in flower, up to c. 6 cm. long in fruit, articulated in upper 10 mm., ferruginous-tomentose or pubescent. Calyx 10–12 mm. long, pubescent to tomentose and ciliate, divided about half-way down; tube cupuliform; lobes 5–8 × 2·5–5 mm., triangular or somewhat ovate-acute. Petals c. 20 mm. long, yellow. Staminal column pubescent on upper portion, glabrous towards the base. Fruit of 9–16 ultimately stellately spreading blackish mericarps; mericarps 11 × 3 mm., glabrescent, gradually or abruptly attenuate at the apex into a subulate apical awn, 3-seeded. Seeds c. 1·5 × 1·5 mm., black, smooth, sometimes with a tuft of hairs near the hilum.
Habitat
The paucity of specimens does not give enough information about the ecology of the species, but it seems to occur in habitats similar to those of A. mauritianum.
Distribution
Mozambique GI Vilanculos, Barbosa & Balsinhas (LM).Mozambique T opposite Sena, fr. 9.iv.1860, Kirk (K).Mozambique MS Vila Machado, fl. & fr. 14.iv.1948, Mendonça 3950 (LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Chamo, fr. iii.1859. Kirk (K).Mozambique N Goa I., fl. 5.v.1947, Gomes e Sousa 3509 (K).Malawi N 19 km. W. of Karonga, fl. 14.iv.1954, Williams 250 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Urungwe Distr., Zambezi Valley, Rifa R., 520 m., fl. 24.ii.1953, Wild 4086 (BM; PRE; SRGH).Zambia E Luangwa R., 520 m., fl. 25.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 1191 (BM; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Transvaal
eastern tropical Africa
Madagascar
Notes
Superficially this species is very similar to A. mauritianum in habit, but the subentire, and, in the pseudo-panicles, subsessile leaves make the identification usually quite easy, even if fruits are lacking. It is much rarer than most of the other species of Abutilon and the cited specimens are all the records available.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 420, (1961) Author: A. W. Exell
Names
Abutilon zanzibaricum Boj. ex Mast. [family MALVACEAE], in Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 186 (1868) pro parte quoad specim. Kirk. ex Senna.
Abutilon lauraster Hochr. [family MALVACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 6: 24 (1902); Fl. Madagasc., Malvac.: 142, t. 34 fig. 7–9 (1955). TAB. 93 fig. 11. Type from Madagascar.
Information
Herb or soft-wooded shrub, 1–2 m. tall, annual or biennial; stems subterete, tomentose, often with long patent hairs, glabrescent, sometimes somewhat glandular-viscid towards the apex. Leaf-lamina up to 20 × 18 cm. (smaller in the upper leaves), broadly ovate-cordate to cordate-acuminate, subentire, glabrescent above, tomentose or stellate-pubescent beneath; petiole usually ± as long as the corresponding lamina (but shorter or almost absent in the upper leaves), subterete, finely pubescent. Flowers yellow, in axils of uppermost leaves forming narrow terminal pseudo-panicles; pedicels usually less than 3 cm. long in flower, up to c. 6 cm. long in fruit, articulated in upper 10 mm., ferruginous-tomentose or pubescent. Calyx 10–12 mm. long, pubescent to tomentose and ciliate, divided about half-way down; tube cupuliform; lobes 5–8 × 2·5–5 mm., triangular or somewhat ovate-acute. Petals c. 20 mm. long, yellow. Staminal column pubescent on upper portion, glabrous towards the base. Fruit of 9–16 ultimately stellately spreading blackish mericarps; mericarps 11 × 3 mm., glabrescent, gradually or abruptly attenuate at the apex into a subulate apical awn, 3-seeded. Seeds c. 1·5 × 1·5 mm., black, smooth, sometimes with a tuft of hairs near the hilum.
Habitat
The paucity of specimens does not give enough information about the ecology of the species, but it seems to occur in habitats similar to those of A. mauritianum.
Distribution
Mozambique GI Vilanculos, Barbosa & Balsinhas (LM).Mozambique T opposite Sena, fr. 9.iv.1860, Kirk (K).Mozambique MS Vila Machado, fl. & fr. 14.iv.1948, Mendonça 3950 (LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Chamo, fr. iii.1859. Kirk (K).Mozambique N Goa I., fl. 5.v.1947, Gomes e Sousa 3509 (K).Malawi N 19 km. W. of Karonga, fl. 14.iv.1954, Williams 250 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Urungwe Distr., Zambezi Valley, Rifa R., 520 m., fl. 24.ii.1953, Wild 4086 (BM; PRE; SRGH).Zambia E Luangwa R., 520 m., fl. 25.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 1191 (BM; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Transvaal
eastern tropical Africa
Madagascar
Notes
Superficially this species is very similar to A. mauritianum in habit, but the subentire, and, in the pseudo-panicles, subsessile leaves make the identification usually quite easy, even if fruits are lacking. It is much rarer than most of the other species of Abutilon and the cited specimens are all the records available.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 420, (1961) Author: A. W. Exell
Names
Abutilon zanzibaricum Boj. ex Mast. [family MALVACEAE], in Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 186 (1868) pro parte quoad specim. Kirk. ex Senna.
Abutilon lauraster Hochr. [family MALVACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 6: 24 (1902); Fl. Madagasc., Malvac.: 142, t. 34 fig. 7–9 (1955). TAB. 93 fig. 11. Type from Madagascar.
Information
Herb or soft-wooded shrub, 1–2 m. tall, annual or biennial; stems subterete, tomentose, often with long patent hairs, glabrescent, sometimes somewhat glandular-viscid towards the apex. Leaf-lamina up to 20 × 18 cm. (smaller in the upper leaves), broadly ovate-cordate to cordate-acuminate, subentire, glabrescent above, tomentose or stellate-pubescent beneath; petiole usually ± as long as the corresponding lamina (but shorter or almost absent in the upper leaves), subterete, finely pubescent. Flowers yellow, in axils of uppermost leaves forming narrow terminal pseudo-panicles; pedicels usually less than 3 cm. long in flower, up to c. 6 cm. long in fruit, articulated in upper 10 mm., ferruginous-tomentose or pubescent. Calyx 10–12 mm. long, pubescent to tomentose and ciliate, divided about half-way down; tube cupuliform; lobes 5–8 × 2·5–5 mm., triangular or somewhat ovate-acute. Petals c. 20 mm. long, yellow. Staminal column pubescent on upper portion, glabrous towards the base. Fruit of 9–16 ultimately stellately spreading blackish mericarps; mericarps 11 × 3 mm., glabrescent, gradually or abruptly attenuate at the apex into a subulate apical awn, 3-seeded. Seeds c. 1·5 × 1·5 mm., black, smooth, sometimes with a tuft of hairs near the hilum.
Habitat
The paucity of specimens does not give enough information about the ecology of the species, but it seems to occur in habitats similar to those of A. mauritianum.
Distribution
Mozambique GI Vilanculos, Barbosa & Balsinhas (LM).Mozambique T opposite Sena, fr. 9.iv.1860, Kirk (K).Mozambique MS Vila Machado, fl. & fr. 14.iv.1948, Mendonça 3950 (LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Chamo, fr. iii.1859. Kirk (K).Mozambique N Goa I., fl. 5.v.1947, Gomes e Sousa 3509 (K).Malawi N 19 km. W. of Karonga, fl. 14.iv.1954, Williams 250 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Urungwe Distr., Zambezi Valley, Rifa R., 520 m., fl. 24.ii.1953, Wild 4086 (BM; PRE; SRGH).Zambia E Luangwa R., 520 m., fl. 25.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 1191 (BM; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Transvaal
eastern tropical Africa
Madagascar
Notes
Superficially this species is very similar to A. mauritianum in habit, but the subentire, and, in the pseudo-panicles, subsessile leaves make the identification usually quite easy, even if fruits are lacking. It is much rarer than most of the other species of Abutilon and the cited specimens are all the records available.
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