Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 1, (1971) Author: E. Launert
Names
Schmidtia kalahariensis Stent [family GRAMINEAE], in Bothalia, 2: 421, 423 (1928) (“kalihariensis”). — Chippindall in Meredith, Grasses & Pastures of S. Afr.; 234 (1955). — Launert in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 39: 315 (1965); in Merxm., Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. 160: 169 (1970). Type from S. Africa.
Antoschmidtia kalahariensis Stent Bremek. & Oberm. [family GRAMINEAE], in Ann. Transv. Mus. 16: 405 (1935). Type as above.
Information
A coarse caespitose annual. Culms 8-70(90) cm. tall, prostrate, decumbent or geniculate, 3-6 (or more)-noded, simple or repeatedly branched, usually rooting at the lower nodes, coarsely striate, pubescent or hirsute with tubercle-based hairs; the lower internodes short, the uppermost long-exserted but usually less slender than in S. pappophoroides. Leaf-sheaths loose, easily slipping off the culm, striate, hirsute or pubescent, viscous from gland-tipped hairs. Leaf-laminae (1)2.5-14(20) x (0.3)0.7-1.75 cm., linear-lanceolate or narrowly triangular-lanceolate, abruptly tapering to an acute apex, expanded or sometimes involute towards the apex, more rarely entirely involute, densely pubescent on both surfaces and viscous from gland-tipped hairs. Panicle (2.5)4-12(15) x 1.5-3(4) cm., erect or very rarely somewhat drooping, linear, narrowly oblong, lanceolate or rarely narrowly elliptic in outline, usually contracted, spike-like, but sometimes open and lax; branches rather short, appressed to the rhachis or at least the lower ones obliquely ascending to spreading, usually hairy. Spikelets pedicelled to subsessile, up to 1 .75 cm. long, elliptic-oblong to obovate-triangular in outline, sericeous-villous. Glumes dark green, lead-grey-green or green, apex acute to subobtuse or rarely slightly lacerate, usually with tubercle-based gland-tipped hairs, smooth or very rarely asperulous; the inferior 4.8-9(-11) mm. long, (7)9-12(14)-nerved; the superior 6.6-15 mm. long, slightly shorter than or as long as or somewhat longer than the spikelet, 9-14-nerved. Lowest lemma 7.75-15 mm. long; awns (3.2)5-10.5 mm. long. Keels of the palea, besides the stiff cilia, always with conspicuous glandular hairs either along the entire keel or confined to the apical region. Anthers 1.75-3.5 mm. long. Caryopsis c. 2 mm. long, light golden-brown or yellowish-brown, somewhat translucent; embryo a little smaller than in the proceeding sp.
Habitat
In grassland, open woodland and on hillsides; usually in poor sandy soil, forming almost pure associations, often dominant
Distribution
Botswana SE 33?6 km. W. of Siherela, Kanye Distr., iii.1950, Miller B998 (K).Botswana SW Kalahari, Tshabong, 25.ii.1960, Yalala 86 (BM; SRGH).Botswana N Ngamiland, Matlapaneng, 940 m., iii.1958, Robertson 621 (K; SRGH).