Edit History
Megastachya mucronata Poir. Beauv. [family GRAMINEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 1, (1971) Author: E. Launert
Names
Megastachya mucronata Poir. Beauv. [family GRAMINEAE], Agrost.: 74 (1812). — W. D. Clayton in F.T.E.A., Gramineae: 161 (1970). TAB. 37. Type from ? Tropical Africa.
Poa mucronata Poir. [family GRAMINEAE], in Encycl. Méth., Bot. 5: 91 (1804). — Beauv., Fl. Owar. Ben.: 5, t. 4 (1805). Type as above.
Centotheca mucronata Poir. Kuntze [family GRAMINEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl.: 765 (1891). — Hutch. & Dalz., F.W.T.A. 2: 505 (1931). Type as for Megastachya mucronata.
Centotheca maxima Peter [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Deutsch Ost-Afr. 1: 340, Anh. 113 (1936). Type from Tanzania.
Information
An annual or short-lived perennial. Culms 30-110 cm. high, erect or more often decumbent, rooting and emitting shoots from the lower nodes as well, 2-5-noded, terete, finely striate, glabrous and smooth. Leaves usually densely crowded around the base, distant along the culms; sheaths somewhat tight when young, later lax and slipping off the culm, keeled, striate, glabrous and smooth; lamina (5)9-10(15) x (0.8)1.25-2(3) cm., lanceolate, broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, tapering to a fine point, base auriculate or broadly rounded, inconspicuously puberulous on both surfaces but soon becoming glabrous, scaberulous along the edges, otherwise smooth. Panicle 12-35 x 5-25 cm., usually lax and open, broadly elliptic or obovate in outline, erect, often partly enclosed in the sheath of the uppermost leaf; main axis obtusely angular or sulcate, asperulous along the ridges, glabrous; branches up to 18 cm. long, spreading or obliquely ascending, usually rather lax, branched from near the base, the subdivisions filiform, asperulous. Pedicels up to 15 mm. long, filiform, asperulous. Spikelets 9-21 x 2-3 (rarely-4) mm., oblong to linear-oblong. Glumes ovate when flattened; the inferior 1.5-2.3 mm. long; the superior 1.8-3 mm. long. Lemma 2.2-3.5 mm. long, broadly ovate to very broadly elliptic-ovate. Anthers 0.6-1.4 mm. long. Caryopsis c. 1.2 x 0.6 mm.
Habitat
Frequently in the shade of coastal bush, also in woodland, favouring the shade of trees, usually on heavy loamy soil and in swamp thicket
Range
western tropical Africa
Altitude range
100
0
inferred from habitat
Distribution
Mozambique M Between Lourenço Marques and Costa do Sol, 1.iv.1948, Schweickerdt 1909 (BM; K; PRE).Mozambique GI Inharrime, Nhacoongo near to Sr. João Duarte de Silva, 4.iv.1959, Barbosa & Lemos 8489 (K; LISC; LMA; PRE).Mozambique MS Garuso Forest, iv.1935, Gilliland. 1855 (BM; K).Mozambique Z Quelimane, Maganja da Costa, 31.vii.1943, Torre 5718 (LISC; PRE).Zambia W Kasempa, Busanga Plain, 18.viii.1961, Mitchell 8/37 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia N Kasama, near Chambeshi Pontoon, 1190 m., 7.iv.1961, Phipps & Vesey-FitzGerald 2989 (BM; SRGH).Mozambique N Macondes, 37 km. between Maeda and Mocímboa do Rovuma, c. 800 m., 15.iv.1964, Torre & Paiva 12009 (LISC).Malawi N Nkhata Bay, Chombe Estate, 10.ix.1955, Jackson 1752 (K; LISC).Zimbabwe E Melsetter, Ngorime Reserve, Lusitu R. beneath Hayfield B., c. 1200, 29.xi.1967, Simon & Ngoni 1372 (K; SRGH).Zambia B Mongu, 10.xi.1959, Drummond & Cookson 6297 (BM; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Congo
Angola
Tanzania
Zululand
Natal
Madagascar
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 1, (1971) Author: E. Launert
Names
Megastachya mucronata Poir. Beauv. [family GRAMINEAE], Agrost.: 74 (1812). — W. D. Clayton in F.T.E.A., Gramineae: 161 (1970). TAB. 37. Type from ? Tropical Africa.
Poa mucronata Poir. [family GRAMINEAE], in Encycl. Méth., Bot. 5: 91 (1804). — Beauv., Fl. Owar. Ben.: 5, t. 4 (1805). Type as above.
Centotheca mucronata Poir. Kuntze [family GRAMINEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl.: 765 (1891). — Hutch. & Dalz., F.W.T.A. 2: 505 (1931). Type as for Megastachya mucronata.
Centotheca maxima Peter [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Deutsch Ost-Afr. 1: 340, Anh. 113 (1936). Type from Tanzania.
Information
An annual or short-lived perennial. Culms 30-110 cm. high, erect or more often decumbent, rooting and emitting shoots from the lower nodes as well, 2-5-noded, terete, finely striate, glabrous and smooth. Leaves usually densely crowded around the base, distant along the culms; sheaths somewhat tight when young, later lax and slipping off the culm, keeled, striate, glabrous and smooth; lamina (5)9-10(15) x (0.8)1.25-2(3) cm., lanceolate, broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, tapering to a fine point, base auriculate or broadly rounded, inconspicuously puberulous on both surfaces but soon becoming glabrous, scaberulous along the edges, otherwise smooth. Panicle 12-35 x 5-25 cm., usually lax and open, broadly elliptic or obovate in outline, erect, often partly enclosed in the sheath of the uppermost leaf; main axis obtusely angular or sulcate, asperulous along the ridges, glabrous; branches up to 18 cm. long, spreading or obliquely ascending, usually rather lax, branched from near the base, the subdivisions filiform, asperulous. Pedicels up to 15 mm. long, filiform, asperulous. Spikelets 9-21 x 2-3 (rarely-4) mm., oblong to linear-oblong. Glumes ovate when flattened; the inferior 1.5-2.3 mm. long; the superior 1.8-3 mm. long. Lemma 2.2-3.5 mm. long, broadly ovate to very broadly elliptic-ovate. Anthers 0.6-1.4 mm. long. Caryopsis c. 1.2 x 0.6 mm.
Habitat
Frequently in the shade of coastal bush, also in woodland, favouring the shade of trees, usually on heavy loamy soil and in swamp thicket
Range
western tropical Africa
Altitude range
100
0
inferred from habitat
Distribution
Mozambique M Between Lourenço Marques and Costa do Sol, 1.iv.1948, Schweickerdt 1909 (BM; K; PRE).Mozambique GI Inharrime, Nhacoongo near to Sr. João Duarte de Silva, 4.iv.1959, Barbosa & Lemos 8489 (K; LISC; LMA; PRE).Mozambique MS Garuso Forest, iv.1935, Gilliland. 1855 (BM; K).Mozambique Z Quelimane, Maganja da Costa, 31.vii.1943, Torre 5718 (LISC; PRE).Zambia W Kasempa, Busanga Plain, 18.viii.1961, Mitchell 8/37 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia N Kasama, near Chambeshi Pontoon, 1190 m., 7.iv.1961, Phipps & Vesey-FitzGerald 2989 (BM; SRGH).Mozambique N Macondes, 37 km. between Maeda and Mocímboa do Rovuma, c. 800 m., 15.iv.1964, Torre & Paiva 12009 (LISC).Malawi N Nkhata Bay, Chombe Estate, 10.ix.1955, Jackson 1752 (K; LISC).Zimbabwe E Melsetter, Ngorime Reserve, Lusitu R. beneath Hayfield B., c. 1200, 29.xi.1967, Simon & Ngoni 1372 (K; SRGH).Zambia B Mongu, 10.xi.1959, Drummond & Cookson 6297 (BM; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Congo
Angola
Tanzania
Zululand
Natal
Madagascar
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 1, (1971) Author: E. Launert
Names
Megastachya mucronata Poir. Beauv. [family GRAMINEAE], Agrost.: 74 (1812). — W. D. Clayton in F.T.E.A., Gramineae: 161 (1970). TAB. 37. Type from ? Tropical Africa.
Poa mucronata Poir. [family GRAMINEAE], in Encycl. Méth., Bot. 5: 91 (1804). — Beauv., Fl. Owar. Ben.: 5, t. 4 (1805). Type as above.
Centotheca mucronata Poir. Kuntze [family GRAMINEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl.: 765 (1891). — Hutch. & Dalz., F.W.T.A. 2: 505 (1931). Type as for Megastachya mucronata.
Centotheca maxima Peter [family GRAMINEAE], Fl. Deutsch Ost-Afr. 1: 340, Anh. 113 (1936). Type from Tanzania.
Information
An annual or short-lived perennial. Culms 30-110 cm. high, erect or more often decumbent, rooting and emitting shoots from the lower nodes as well, 2-5-noded, terete, finely striate, glabrous and smooth. Leaves usually densely crowded around the base, distant along the culms; sheaths somewhat tight when young, later lax and slipping off the culm, keeled, striate, glabrous and smooth; lamina (5)9-10(15) x (0.8)1.25-2(3) cm., lanceolate, broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, tapering to a fine point, base auriculate or broadly rounded, inconspicuously puberulous on both surfaces but soon becoming glabrous, scaberulous along the edges, otherwise smooth. Panicle 12-35 x 5-25 cm., usually lax and open, broadly elliptic or obovate in outline, erect, often partly enclosed in the sheath of the uppermost leaf; main axis obtusely angular or sulcate, asperulous along the ridges, glabrous; branches up to 18 cm. long, spreading or obliquely ascending, usually rather lax, branched from near the base, the subdivisions filiform, asperulous. Pedicels up to 15 mm. long, filiform, asperulous. Spikelets 9-21 x 2-3 (rarely-4) mm., oblong to linear-oblong. Glumes ovate when flattened; the inferior 1.5-2.3 mm. long; the superior 1.8-3 mm. long. Lemma 2.2-3.5 mm. long, broadly ovate to very broadly elliptic-ovate. Anthers 0.6-1.4 mm. long. Caryopsis c. 1.2 x 0.6 mm.
Habitat
Frequently in the shade of coastal bush, also in woodland, favouring the shade of trees, usually on heavy loamy soil and in swamp thicket
Range
western tropical Africa
Altitude range
100
0
inferred from habitat
Distribution
Mozambique M Between Lourenço Marques and Costa do Sol, 1.iv.1948, Schweickerdt 1909 (BM; K; PRE).Mozambique GI Inharrime, Nhacoongo near to Sr. João Duarte de Silva, 4.iv.1959, Barbosa & Lemos 8489 (K; LISC; LMA; PRE).Mozambique MS Garuso Forest, iv.1935, Gilliland. 1855 (BM; K).Mozambique Z Quelimane, Maganja da Costa, 31.vii.1943, Torre 5718 (LISC; PRE).Zambia W Kasempa, Busanga Plain, 18.viii.1961, Mitchell 8/37 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia N Kasama, near Chambeshi Pontoon, 1190 m., 7.iv.1961, Phipps & Vesey-FitzGerald 2989 (BM; SRGH).Mozambique N Macondes, 37 km. between Maeda and Mocímboa do Rovuma, c. 800 m., 15.iv.1964, Torre & Paiva 12009 (LISC).Malawi N Nkhata Bay, Chombe Estate, 10.ix.1955, Jackson 1752 (K; LISC).Zimbabwe E Melsetter, Ngorime Reserve, Lusitu R. beneath Hayfield B., c. 1200, 29.xi.1967, Simon & Ngoni 1372 (K; SRGH).Zambia B Mongu, 10.xi.1959, Drummond & Cookson 6297 (BM; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Congo
Angola
Tanzania
Zululand
Natal
Madagascar
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