Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 1, (1971) Author: E. Launert
Names
Aristida denudata Pilg. [family GRAMINEAE], in R. E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo Exped. 1911-1912, 1: 206 (1916). — Henrard, Crit. Rev. Aristida 1 in Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54: 135 (1926); Monogr. Aristida 2 in Meded. Rijks-Herb. 58a: 176, t. 75 (1932). Syntypes: Zambia, Bangweulu, near Kamindas, in fairly moist meadow, v. 1911, Fries 887; on banks of the Kalungwisi R. (between Bangweulu and the Lake Tanganyika), 30.X 1911, Fries 1161 (UPS, Syntypes).
Information
Perennial, c. 50 cm. high, caespitose, with well-developed rhizomes, bearing fascicles of culms. Culms erect, slender, simple, glabrous, smooth, with a very long uppermost internode, 1-2-noded; nodes glabrous, smooth. Leaf-sheaths glabrous, smooth, usually shorter than the internodes. Ligule an obsolete minutely ciliolate rim; auricles of the innovations usually long-barbate, those of the culm-leaves dark-coloured, usually glabrescent; collar glabrous or minutely pubescent. Leaf-laminae 10 x 0·1-0·2 cm., flat, acuminate, scabrous or hirtellous above, glabrous, smooth beneath, those of the innovations short, convolute, setaceous, acute. Panicle 5-12 cm. long (excluding awns), lax, with glabrous, smooth rhachis and branches; branches 2-nate, terete, the lower being 4 cm. long, naked in the lower 1/2, few-flowered, the upper bearing 1-2 spikelets on long filiform, smooth pedicels. Glumes unequal, 1-nerved, glabrous, smooth, acuminate, smooth on the keels, the inferior 8-8·5 mm. long; the superior 10-11 mm. long. Lemma 6·5-7·5 mm. long, glabrous, smooth in the lower part, with rows of minute scabridules towards the apex, having sometimes 1-2 additional awn-like or setiform appendages; callus 0·5 mm. long, obtuse or nearly truncate, shortly barbate; beak or column absent; awns subequal, scaberulous, at first erect, soon divaricately deflexed, the central one 3-3·5 cm. long, more strongly deflexed than the lateral ones which are 2·5-3·0 cm. long; articulation absent.
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Marandellas, Digglefold, 2.xi.1948, Corby 187 (SRGH).Zambia C Broken Hill, 23.ix.1947, Brenan 7948 (K).Zambia N Mpika Distr., Lake Chibakabaka, 15.x.1963, Robinson 5757 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Chambe Plateau, Mlanje, 16.xi.1949, Wiehe 327 (NYAS; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matobo, Besna Kobila Farm, 1460 m., i.1960, Miller 7106 (SRGH).Zambia B Mongu, c. 38 km. NE. of Mongu, 10.xi.1959, Drummond & Cookson 6325 (SRGH).
Notes
This is a distinct sp. characterized by the presence of rhizomes bearing fascicles of culms, a lax panicle of few-flowered branches, unequal, glabrous glumes and by a lemma having 1-2 additional awn-like or setiform appendages, as well as divaricately deflexed awns, which are 2·5-3·5 cm. long.