Edit History
Euphorbia lividiflora L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia lividiflora L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Kirkia 4: 20, photos in tab. VII (1964). —Drummond in Kirkia 10: 253 (1975). —Coates-Palgrave, Trees Southern Africa: 449 (1977). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 26 & 27 (1981). —Hargreaves, Succ. Spurges Malawi: 16 (1987). —S. Carter in F.T.E.A., Euphorbiaceae, part 2: 497 (1988). Type: Mozambique, Nhamatanda Distr., SE of Lake Gambué, c. 29 km south of Muda, st. 28.viii.1961, Leach 11129A (SRGH, holotype; COI; G; K; LISC; MAL; PRE).
Information
Much branched succulent, spiny tree to 4(10) m high.Trunk woody, to 12.5(25) cm in diameter; main branches spreading, eventually horizontal, 5-angled, eventually terete; secondary branches in distant whorls, 3–4-angled, c. 2.5 cm in diameter; angles prominent, sinuate with tubercles 1–3 cm apart along the margins.Spine shields to 8 × 2.5 mm, obtriangular, usually including the flowering eye, often decurrent and joined in a cartilaginous ridge on older branches; spines to 5 mm long, often becoming obsolete; prickles minute or absent.Leaves to 13 mm in diameter, ± circular, margins strongly revolute, caducous.Cymes solitary, central cyathium often bisexual, forking several times; peduncle 3–6 mm long; cyme branches 5–9 mm long; bracts 4 × 5 mm, ovate, caducous.Cyathia to 4.5 × 9 mm, with broadly campanulate involucres, yellowish to reddish-purple; glands 4.5 mm wide, transversely elliptic, not quite touching, shiny reddish, turning dark purple.Male flowers numerous: bracteoles filiform; stamens c. 5 mm long, anthers almost black.Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, lobes c. 1.25 mm long, irregularly dentate; styles 2 mm long, free almost to the base, spreading, with scarcely bifid capitate apices.Capsule deeply lobed, truncate, to 9 × 25 mm, exserted on an erect pedicel to 8 mm long.Seed subglobose, c. 4.5 mm long, minutely rugulose.
Habitat
Coastal plains and low altitude inland areas, usually in dense thickets on raised ground in floodplain grasslands; also in open dry woodlands and sometimes bordering on mangrove associations
Range
Also known near the coast in south-eastern Tanzania, and probably occurs also in coastal areas of Mozambique in Zambezia Province
Altitude range
5–550 m.
550
5
Distribution
Mozambique GI Miramar, 24 km northeast of Inhambane, st. 4.xi.1963, Leach & Bayliss 11799 (LISC; SRGH).Mozambique MS Machanga Distr., 8 km south of Divinhe, st. 3.ix.1961, Leach 11253 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Chiredzi Distr., Gonarezhou, upper Muwawa R., st. x.1976, Sherry in GHS 251213 (SRGH).Mozambique N 5 km south of Pemba (Porto Amélia), st., 15.iv.1960, Gomes e Sousa s.n. (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Malawi S between Chiunguni Hill and Shire R., Liwonde National Park, fr. 20.iii.1977, Brummitt, Hargreaves, Seyani & Dudley 14894 (K; MAL; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chipinge Distr., c. 40 km southeast of Rupise (Rupisi), Chinyamatika road, st. 12.viii.1971, Percy-Lancaster 4 (SRGH).
Notes
Plants sometimes flower and fruit at a height of only 1.5 m.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia lividiflora L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Kirkia 4: 20, photos in tab. VII (1964). —Drummond in Kirkia 10: 253 (1975). —Coates-Palgrave, Trees Southern Africa: 449 (1977). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 26 & 27 (1981). —Hargreaves, Succ. Spurges Malawi: 16 (1987). —S. Carter in F.T.E.A., Euphorbiaceae, part 2: 497 (1988). Type: Mozambique, Nhamatanda Distr., SE of Lake Gambué, c. 29 km south of Muda, st. 28.viii.1961, Leach 11129A (SRGH, holotype; COI; G; K; LISC; MAL; PRE).
Information
Much branched succulent, spiny tree to 4(10) m high.Trunk woody, to 12.5(25) cm in diameter; main branches spreading, eventually horizontal, 5-angled, eventually terete; secondary branches in distant whorls, 3–4-angled, c. 2.5 cm in diameter; angles prominent, sinuate with tubercles 1–3 cm apart along the margins.Spine shields to 8 × 2.5 mm, obtriangular, usually including the flowering eye, often decurrent and joined in a cartilaginous ridge on older branches; spines to 5 mm long, often becoming obsolete; prickles minute or absent.Leaves to 13 mm in diameter, ± circular, margins strongly revolute, caducous.Cymes solitary, central cyathium often bisexual, forking several times; peduncle 3–6 mm long; cyme branches 5–9 mm long; bracts 4 × 5 mm, ovate, caducous.Cyathia to 4.5 × 9 mm, with broadly campanulate involucres, yellowish to reddish-purple; glands 4.5 mm wide, transversely elliptic, not quite touching, shiny reddish, turning dark purple.Male flowers numerous: bracteoles filiform; stamens c. 5 mm long, anthers almost black.Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, lobes c. 1.25 mm long, irregularly dentate; styles 2 mm long, free almost to the base, spreading, with scarcely bifid capitate apices.Capsule deeply lobed, truncate, to 9 × 25 mm, exserted on an erect pedicel to 8 mm long.Seed subglobose, c. 4.5 mm long, minutely rugulose.
Habitat
Coastal plains and low altitude inland areas, usually in dense thickets on raised ground in floodplain grasslands; also in open dry woodlands and sometimes bordering on mangrove associations
Range
Also known near the coast in south-eastern Tanzania, and probably occurs also in coastal areas of Mozambique in Zambezia Province
Altitude range
5–550 m.
550
5
Distribution
Mozambique GI Miramar, 24 km northeast of Inhambane, st. 4.xi.1963, Leach & Bayliss 11799 (LISC; SRGH).Mozambique MS Machanga Distr., 8 km south of Divinhe, st. 3.ix.1961, Leach 11253 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Chiredzi Distr., Gonarezhou, upper Muwawa R., st. x.1976, Sherry in GHS 251213 (SRGH).Mozambique N 5 km south of Pemba (Porto Amélia), st., 15.iv.1960, Gomes e Sousa s.n. (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Malawi S between Chiunguni Hill and Shire R., Liwonde National Park, fr. 20.iii.1977, Brummitt, Hargreaves, Seyani & Dudley 14894 (K; MAL; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chipinge Distr., c. 40 km southeast of Rupise (Rupisi), Chinyamatika road, st. 12.viii.1971, Percy-Lancaster 4 (SRGH).
Notes
Plants sometimes flower and fruit at a height of only 1.5 m.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia lividiflora L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Kirkia 4: 20, photos in tab. VII (1964). —Drummond in Kirkia 10: 253 (1975). —Coates-Palgrave, Trees Southern Africa: 449 (1977). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 26 & 27 (1981). —Hargreaves, Succ. Spurges Malawi: 16 (1987). —S. Carter in F.T.E.A., Euphorbiaceae, part 2: 497 (1988). Type: Mozambique, Nhamatanda Distr., SE of Lake Gambué, c. 29 km south of Muda, st. 28.viii.1961, Leach 11129A (SRGH, holotype; COI; G; K; LISC; MAL; PRE).
Information
Much branched succulent, spiny tree to 4(10) m high.Trunk woody, to 12.5(25) cm in diameter; main branches spreading, eventually horizontal, 5-angled, eventually terete; secondary branches in distant whorls, 3–4-angled, c. 2.5 cm in diameter; angles prominent, sinuate with tubercles 1–3 cm apart along the margins.Spine shields to 8 × 2.5 mm, obtriangular, usually including the flowering eye, often decurrent and joined in a cartilaginous ridge on older branches; spines to 5 mm long, often becoming obsolete; prickles minute or absent.Leaves to 13 mm in diameter, ± circular, margins strongly revolute, caducous.Cymes solitary, central cyathium often bisexual, forking several times; peduncle 3–6 mm long; cyme branches 5–9 mm long; bracts 4 × 5 mm, ovate, caducous.Cyathia to 4.5 × 9 mm, with broadly campanulate involucres, yellowish to reddish-purple; glands 4.5 mm wide, transversely elliptic, not quite touching, shiny reddish, turning dark purple.Male flowers numerous: bracteoles filiform; stamens c. 5 mm long, anthers almost black.Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, lobes c. 1.25 mm long, irregularly dentate; styles 2 mm long, free almost to the base, spreading, with scarcely bifid capitate apices.Capsule deeply lobed, truncate, to 9 × 25 mm, exserted on an erect pedicel to 8 mm long.Seed subglobose, c. 4.5 mm long, minutely rugulose.
Habitat
Coastal plains and low altitude inland areas, usually in dense thickets on raised ground in floodplain grasslands; also in open dry woodlands and sometimes bordering on mangrove associations
Range
Also known near the coast in south-eastern Tanzania, and probably occurs also in coastal areas of Mozambique in Zambezia Province
Altitude range
5–550 m.
550
5
Distribution
Mozambique GI Miramar, 24 km northeast of Inhambane, st. 4.xi.1963, Leach & Bayliss 11799 (LISC; SRGH).Mozambique MS Machanga Distr., 8 km south of Divinhe, st. 3.ix.1961, Leach 11253 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Chiredzi Distr., Gonarezhou, upper Muwawa R., st. x.1976, Sherry in GHS 251213 (SRGH).Mozambique N 5 km south of Pemba (Porto Amélia), st., 15.iv.1960, Gomes e Sousa s.n. (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Malawi S between Chiunguni Hill and Shire R., Liwonde National Park, fr. 20.iii.1977, Brummitt, Hargreaves, Seyani & Dudley 14894 (K; MAL; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chipinge Distr., c. 40 km southeast of Rupise (Rupisi), Chinyamatika road, st. 12.viii.1971, Percy-Lancaster 4 (SRGH).
Notes
Plants sometimes flower and fruit at a height of only 1.5 m.
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