Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Neoboutonia velutina Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1911: 266 (1911); in F.T.A. 6, 1: 921 (1912). —Keay in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1, 2: 404 (1958). Types from Cameroon.
Neoboutonia melleri Müll. Arg. Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1911: 266 (1911); in F.T.A. 6, 1: 922 (1912). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, vii] 63: 73 (1914). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 395 (1916). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 68 (1921). —Robyns & Tournay, Fl. Sperm. Parc Nat. Alb. 1: 454 (1948). —Brenan, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Tang. Terr.: 221 (1949). —Eggeling & Dale, Indig. Trees Uganda, ed. 2: 135 (1952). —Topham, Check List For. Trees Shrubs Nyasaland Prot.: 52 (1958). —Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees & Shrubs: 211 (1961). —Drummond in Kirkia 10: 252 (1975). —K. Coates Palgrave, Trees Southern Africa, ed. 2, rev.: 427 (1983). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 234 (1987). —Beentje, Kenya Trees, Shrubs Lianas: 216 (1994). Type: Malawi, Manganja Hills, Sept.–Nov. 1861, Meller s.n. (K, holotype).
Mallotus melleri Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47, 30: 468 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 959 (1866). —Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 107 (1909). Type as above.
Neoboutonia africana Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Bot. 2: 336 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 892 (1866). —Bentham in Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 13, tt. 1298, 1299 (1879). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 921 (1912). —White, F.F.N.R.: 201 (1962), non Pax. Type from Angola.
Croton niloticus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47: 537 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 598 (1866). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 237 (1895). —Hutchinson in F.T.A. 6, 1: 756 (1912). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 49 (1921). —De Wildeman, Pl. Bequaert. 3, 4: 460 (1926). Type from Uganda.
Information
A several-stemmed tree up to 6–12(15) m in height.Bark smooth, grey-brown.Wood pithy, soft.Twigs and petioles scurfily stellate-pubescent.Petioles 2–10 cm long.Leaf blade (5)10–20 cm long and wide, broadly ovate-suborbicular, shortly acutely or subacutely acuminate to obtuse at the apex, subtruncate to deeply cordate at the base, entire, scabrid and dull green on upper surface, ± uniformly greyish-stellate-tomentose beneath, and minutely gland-dotted beneath; main nerves 7–9 from the base, lateral nerves in 5–8 pairs.Stipules 4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, pubescent.Male inflorescences 30–40 × 30 cm, with leaf-like bracts at the base; axes pubescent; upper bracts 1 mm long, ovate, 4–6-flowered.Male flowers: pedicels 0.5–1 mm long, glabrous; buds globose, ± glabrous except at the apex; calyx lobes 1.5 mm long, broadly ovate to suborbicular, yellowish; disk glands 8–10, conical; stamens 15–30, 1.5 mm long, anthers 0.75 mm long, pale yellow.Female inflorescences 20–30 × 10–15 cm; bracts 2 mm long, 1–3-flowered; otherwise as in the male.Female flowers: pedicels stout, 2 mm long, pubescent; calyx lobes 2–3 mm long, longer than the calyx tube, not or scarcely accrescent, oblong, 3-nerved, thick, reflexed, velutinous; disk crenulate; ovary 2 mm in diameter, 3-lobed (rarely 4-lobed), densely pubescent; styles 2 mm long, pubescent abaxially.Fruits 6–10 × 7–12 mm, 3-lobed (rarely 4-lobed), scurfily stellate-pubescent and hirsute.Seeds 5–7 × 5 mm, ovoid, brownish, with a small caruncle.
Distribution
Mozambique MS Mt. Maruma, male fl. 12.ix.1906, Swynnerton 686 (BM; K; SRGH).Malawi S Chikala Mt., Liwonde For. Res., female fl. & y. fr. 10.xii.1981, Chapman et al. 6033 (FHO; K; MAL).Zambia E Makutu Hills, male fl. 28.x.1972, Fanshawe 11624 (K; NDO).Zambia W Mwinilunga Distr., Luakera R., y. fr. 12.xi.1952, Holmes 996 (FHO; K; SRGH).Mozambique N Litunde, 15.vi.1934, Torre 543 (LISC).Malawi N Chisenga Distr., Mafinga Mts., male fl. 8.xi.1958, Robson & Fanshawe 517 (BM; K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Zambia N Mpika, male fl. 1.ii.1955, Fanshawe 1914 (FHO; K; NDO; SRGH).