Edit History
Dalechampia capensis A. Spreng. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Dalechampia capensis A. Spreng. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Tent. Suppl. [Syst. Veg.]: 18 (1828). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 1243 (1866). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, xii] 68: 36 (1919). —Prain in F.C. 5, 2: 499 (1920). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 110 (1921). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). —Mogg in Macnae & Kalk, Nat. Hist. Inhaca Isl., Moçamb., rev. ed.: 148 (1969). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 287 (1987). Type from South Africa (Cape).
Dalechampia kirkii Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1912, 8: 363 (1912). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, xii] 68: 36 (1919), in adnot. —Prain in F.C. 5, 2: 498 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Information
A prostrate creeping or climbing perennial herb; stems up to 3.5 m long from a woody rootstock, hirsute and pubescent.Stipules 5–6 mm long, lanceolate.Petioles 3–6.5 cm long.Leaves 5-partite; the median lobe 5.5–11 × 1–2.5 cm, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, acute at the apex, serrate to subentire, constricted at the base, lateral nerves in 10 pairs; the lateral lobes slightly successively smaller; base of the leaf deeply cordate; stipels 1.5 mm long; pubescence chiefly confined to the midrib, main veins and margins; dark green on leaf uper surface, lighter beneath.Inflorescences axillary; peduncles 4–16 cm long, leafless or with a small tripartite leaf near the base; bract stipules the same as the foliar stipules; bracts 3.5–6 × 1.5–4 cm, ovate in outline, 3-lobed, the abaxial somewhat more deeply lobed than the adaxial, the lobes lanceolate, acute or subacute, glandular-serrate, rounded-cuneate, truncate or shallowly cordate at the base, 7–9-nerved from the base, pubescent without, glabrous within, pale lemon-yellow to greenish-yellow.Male peduncles 5 mm long, involucre 8 mm across, (7)9–11-flowered; mass of fused bracts and aborted flowers adaxial, flattened.Male flowers: pedicels 3 mm long; calyx lobes 5, 2 mm long, ovate or lanceolate, subglabrous; stamens c. 25.Female bracts 4, very unequal; the adaxial bracts 1.5 × 2 mm and bifid, the abaxial bracts 2 × 3 mm and bifid to 5 × 3 mm and ovate, the lateral bracts 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, elliptic; bracts all ciliate.Female flowers subsessile, but developing pedicels up to 1 cm long in fruit; sepals 10–12, sepal rhachis 1 mm long and extending to 1–1.5 cm in fruit, linear, lateral lobules of the sepals 10–11-paired, gland-tipped, pubescent and with urticating hairs; ovary 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; stylar column 0.8–1 cm long, dilated and excavated at the apex.Fruit 5 × 9 mm, ± smooth, hispidulous, reddish-brown or blackish.Seeds 4 × 4 mm, ± smooth, brownish, streaked or mottled with pale grey.
Habitat
In dense high rainfall plateau woodland, often in stony or rocky places, creeping amongst grass or climbing over bushes, also by roadsides
Altitude range
1200–1830 m.
1830
1200
Distribution
Zambia N Mpui–Mbala, fl. 7.xii.1954, Richards 3553 (K; SRGH); Mbala–Mpulungu, fl. 5.iv.1955, Richards 5316 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Tanzania (Ufipa District)
Swaziland
South Africa (Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Transvaal)
Notes
Menyharth 1072 (K), pro max. parte, from Boruma, Tete Province, Mozambique, st. 1891 and Magadza 23 (SRGH), from Mwenda Research Station, Northern Province, Zimbabwe, fr. 30.xii.1965, are probably referable here, but the stems are stouter, the leaves are 5-fid to 5-lobed or up to 7-lobed, the petioles 7–8 cm long, and the fruits more evenly pubescent.Miller B982 (PRE) from Kanye, Botswana, fr. i.1950, is intermediate between this species and Dalechampia scandens.More aberrant, however, is Barbosa 2197 (LISC) from Palma–Nangade in Mozambique's Niassa Province, fr. 17.ix.1948.The leaves are 5-partite, but the margins of the segments and of the bracts are sharply denticulate rather than serrate, and are undulate in the sinuses as in some Manihot species.The bracts are very deeply cordate.There are only 6 female calyx lobes, and the lobules lack the terminal clavate glands of D. capensis, but have a covering of smaller glands along their margins instead.This may be deserving of varietal status, but more material needs to be seen before confirming this opinion.The description of the fruits and seeds above was based on South African material.The bimodal distribution of this species is of interest to note.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Dalechampia capensis A. Spreng. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Tent. Suppl. [Syst. Veg.]: 18 (1828). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 1243 (1866). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, xii] 68: 36 (1919). —Prain in F.C. 5, 2: 499 (1920). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 110 (1921). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). —Mogg in Macnae & Kalk, Nat. Hist. Inhaca Isl., Moçamb., rev. ed.: 148 (1969). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 287 (1987). Type from South Africa (Cape).
Dalechampia kirkii Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1912, 8: 363 (1912). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, xii] 68: 36 (1919), in adnot. —Prain in F.C. 5, 2: 498 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Information
A prostrate creeping or climbing perennial herb; stems up to 3.5 m long from a woody rootstock, hirsute and pubescent.Stipules 5–6 mm long, lanceolate.Petioles 3–6.5 cm long.Leaves 5-partite; the median lobe 5.5–11 × 1–2.5 cm, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, acute at the apex, serrate to subentire, constricted at the base, lateral nerves in 10 pairs; the lateral lobes slightly successively smaller; base of the leaf deeply cordate; stipels 1.5 mm long; pubescence chiefly confined to the midrib, main veins and margins; dark green on leaf uper surface, lighter beneath.Inflorescences axillary; peduncles 4–16 cm long, leafless or with a small tripartite leaf near the base; bract stipules the same as the foliar stipules; bracts 3.5–6 × 1.5–4 cm, ovate in outline, 3-lobed, the abaxial somewhat more deeply lobed than the adaxial, the lobes lanceolate, acute or subacute, glandular-serrate, rounded-cuneate, truncate or shallowly cordate at the base, 7–9-nerved from the base, pubescent without, glabrous within, pale lemon-yellow to greenish-yellow.Male peduncles 5 mm long, involucre 8 mm across, (7)9–11-flowered; mass of fused bracts and aborted flowers adaxial, flattened.Male flowers: pedicels 3 mm long; calyx lobes 5, 2 mm long, ovate or lanceolate, subglabrous; stamens c. 25.Female bracts 4, very unequal; the adaxial bracts 1.5 × 2 mm and bifid, the abaxial bracts 2 × 3 mm and bifid to 5 × 3 mm and ovate, the lateral bracts 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, elliptic; bracts all ciliate.Female flowers subsessile, but developing pedicels up to 1 cm long in fruit; sepals 10–12, sepal rhachis 1 mm long and extending to 1–1.5 cm in fruit, linear, lateral lobules of the sepals 10–11-paired, gland-tipped, pubescent and with urticating hairs; ovary 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; stylar column 0.8–1 cm long, dilated and excavated at the apex.Fruit 5 × 9 mm, ± smooth, hispidulous, reddish-brown or blackish.Seeds 4 × 4 mm, ± smooth, brownish, streaked or mottled with pale grey.
Habitat
In dense high rainfall plateau woodland, often in stony or rocky places, creeping amongst grass or climbing over bushes, also by roadsides
Altitude range
1200–1830 m.
1830
1200
Distribution
Zambia N Mpui–Mbala, fl. 7.xii.1954, Richards 3553 (K; SRGH); Mbala–Mpulungu, fl. 5.iv.1955, Richards 5316 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Tanzania (Ufipa District)
Swaziland
South Africa (Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Transvaal)
Notes
Menyharth 1072 (K), pro max. parte, from Boruma, Tete Province, Mozambique, st. 1891 and Magadza 23 (SRGH), from Mwenda Research Station, Northern Province, Zimbabwe, fr. 30.xii.1965, are probably referable here, but the stems are stouter, the leaves are 5-fid to 5-lobed or up to 7-lobed, the petioles 7–8 cm long, and the fruits more evenly pubescent.Miller B982 (PRE) from Kanye, Botswana, fr. i.1950, is intermediate between this species and Dalechampia scandens.More aberrant, however, is Barbosa 2197 (LISC) from Palma–Nangade in Mozambique's Niassa Province, fr. 17.ix.1948.The leaves are 5-partite, but the margins of the segments and of the bracts are sharply denticulate rather than serrate, and are undulate in the sinuses as in some Manihot species.The bracts are very deeply cordate.There are only 6 female calyx lobes, and the lobules lack the terminal clavate glands of D. capensis, but have a covering of smaller glands along their margins instead.This may be deserving of varietal status, but more material needs to be seen before confirming this opinion.The description of the fruits and seeds above was based on South African material.The bimodal distribution of this species is of interest to note.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Dalechampia capensis A. Spreng. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Tent. Suppl. [Syst. Veg.]: 18 (1828). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 1243 (1866). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, xii] 68: 36 (1919). —Prain in F.C. 5, 2: 499 (1920). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 110 (1921). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). —Mogg in Macnae & Kalk, Nat. Hist. Inhaca Isl., Moçamb., rev. ed.: 148 (1969). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 287 (1987). Type from South Africa (Cape).
Dalechampia kirkii Prain [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1912, 8: 363 (1912). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, xii] 68: 36 (1919), in adnot. —Prain in F.C. 5, 2: 498 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Information
A prostrate creeping or climbing perennial herb; stems up to 3.5 m long from a woody rootstock, hirsute and pubescent.Stipules 5–6 mm long, lanceolate.Petioles 3–6.5 cm long.Leaves 5-partite; the median lobe 5.5–11 × 1–2.5 cm, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, acute at the apex, serrate to subentire, constricted at the base, lateral nerves in 10 pairs; the lateral lobes slightly successively smaller; base of the leaf deeply cordate; stipels 1.5 mm long; pubescence chiefly confined to the midrib, main veins and margins; dark green on leaf uper surface, lighter beneath.Inflorescences axillary; peduncles 4–16 cm long, leafless or with a small tripartite leaf near the base; bract stipules the same as the foliar stipules; bracts 3.5–6 × 1.5–4 cm, ovate in outline, 3-lobed, the abaxial somewhat more deeply lobed than the adaxial, the lobes lanceolate, acute or subacute, glandular-serrate, rounded-cuneate, truncate or shallowly cordate at the base, 7–9-nerved from the base, pubescent without, glabrous within, pale lemon-yellow to greenish-yellow.Male peduncles 5 mm long, involucre 8 mm across, (7)9–11-flowered; mass of fused bracts and aborted flowers adaxial, flattened.Male flowers: pedicels 3 mm long; calyx lobes 5, 2 mm long, ovate or lanceolate, subglabrous; stamens c. 25.Female bracts 4, very unequal; the adaxial bracts 1.5 × 2 mm and bifid, the abaxial bracts 2 × 3 mm and bifid to 5 × 3 mm and ovate, the lateral bracts 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, elliptic; bracts all ciliate.Female flowers subsessile, but developing pedicels up to 1 cm long in fruit; sepals 10–12, sepal rhachis 1 mm long and extending to 1–1.5 cm in fruit, linear, lateral lobules of the sepals 10–11-paired, gland-tipped, pubescent and with urticating hairs; ovary 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; stylar column 0.8–1 cm long, dilated and excavated at the apex.Fruit 5 × 9 mm, ± smooth, hispidulous, reddish-brown or blackish.Seeds 4 × 4 mm, ± smooth, brownish, streaked or mottled with pale grey.
Habitat
In dense high rainfall plateau woodland, often in stony or rocky places, creeping amongst grass or climbing over bushes, also by roadsides
Altitude range
1200–1830 m.
1830
1200
Distribution
Zambia N Mpui–Mbala, fl. 7.xii.1954, Richards 3553 (K; SRGH); Mbala–Mpulungu, fl. 5.iv.1955, Richards 5316 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Tanzania (Ufipa District)
Swaziland
South Africa (Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Transvaal)
Notes
Menyharth 1072 (K), pro max. parte, from Boruma, Tete Province, Mozambique, st. 1891 and Magadza 23 (SRGH), from Mwenda Research Station, Northern Province, Zimbabwe, fr. 30.xii.1965, are probably referable here, but the stems are stouter, the leaves are 5-fid to 5-lobed or up to 7-lobed, the petioles 7–8 cm long, and the fruits more evenly pubescent.Miller B982 (PRE) from Kanye, Botswana, fr. i.1950, is intermediate between this species and Dalechampia scandens.More aberrant, however, is Barbosa 2197 (LISC) from Palma–Nangade in Mozambique's Niassa Province, fr. 17.ix.1948.The leaves are 5-partite, but the margins of the segments and of the bracts are sharply denticulate rather than serrate, and are undulate in the sinuses as in some Manihot species.The bracts are very deeply cordate.There are only 6 female calyx lobes, and the lobules lack the terminal clavate glands of D. capensis, but have a covering of smaller glands along their margins instead.This may be deserving of varietal status, but more material needs to be seen before confirming this opinion.The description of the fruits and seeds above was based on South African material.The bimodal distribution of this species is of interest to note.
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