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Tragiella natalensis Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Tragiella natalensis Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, ix] 68: 105, t. 24 A–E (1919). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 101, t. 46 A–E (1921). —F.W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 2: 100 (1952). —Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9, 1: 75 (1954). —Agnew, Upl. Kenya Wild Fls.: 218 (1974). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 318 (1987). Type from South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
Tragia natalensis Sond. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Linnaea 23: 107 (1850). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 942 (1866). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 397 (1916). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 974 (1913); in F.C. 5, 2: 506 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 309 (1932). Type as above.
Tragia involucrata [family EUPHORBIACEAE], sensu Jacq. ex E. Mey. in Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 226 (1843), non L. (1753).
Tragia mitis var. oblongifolia Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47: 435 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 942 (1866). Syntypes: Mozambique, Morrumbala (Moramballa), 1067 m, fr. 3.xii.1858, Kirk s.n., Tragia (2), (K); the other syntype from Eastern Cape Province.
Tragia ambigua S. Moore [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 202 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Chirinda Forest, 1128–1219 m, 14.vi.1906, Swynnerton 795 (BM, holotype; K; SRGH).
Sphaerostylis natalensis Sond. Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Arnold Arbor. 22, 3: 430 (1941).
Tragia ambigua var. urticans S. Moore [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 203 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Chirinda Forest, 1158 m, 26.v.1906, Swynnerton 446 (BM, holotype; K; SRGH).
Information
A twining or scrambling, urticating perennial herb, monoecious; stems up to 3 m long; indumentum a mixture of short soft hairs, longer stiffer hairs and stinging bristles.Stipules 4–7.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, membranous, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within, green.Petioles 0.5–8 cm long, indumentum similar to that of the stems.Leaf blades 3–14 × 1.5–8 cm, elliptic-ovate to oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, shortly acutely acuminate at the apex, closely and sharply patent serrate with rounded sinuses or sharply patent biserrate with rounded sinuses, truncate to cordate at the base, membranaceous, 5–7(9)-nerved from the base, sparingly to evenly puberulous and weakly hispid on the upper surface, evenly to densely pubescent beneath, and setose along the midrib and main nerves on both surfaces; lateral nerves in 3–5 pairs, not or scarcely prominent above or beneath.Inflorescences 2–5.5 cm long, the peduncle 1–3 cm long, ± laxly few-flowered; male bracts 2–3 mm long, patent-reflexed, oblanceolate-oblong to subspathulate, entire or subentire, pubescent; male bracteoles 1.5 mm long, linear-oblanceolate, very fugacious; female bracts 4–6 × 6–8 mm, rhombic-ovate to transversely ovate, serrate or dentate, pubescent; female bracteoles 2, 5 mm long, linear to linear-oblanceolate, pubescent.Male flowers: pedicels 2 mm long; buds subglobose; calyx tube constricted; calyx lobes 1 × 1–1.5 mm, broadly ovate, pubescent without, glabrous within, pale greenish-yellow; stamens less than 1 mm long; pistillode minute, depressed-hemispherical.Female flowers: pedicels 1 mm long, 2 mm long in fruit, densely pubescent; calyx lobes 6, 2 × 1 mm, accrescent to 8 × 3 mm, pinnatifid, with 11–21 lobules, the terminal lobule lanceolate, the lateral lobules subulate, ± equalling the width of the calyx-lobe rhachis, hispid and setose, greenish, the calyx-lobe rhachis narrowly loriform, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within, yellowish green, becoming hardened and stramineous within; ovary 1.5–2 mm in diameter, 3-lobed, densely appressed-pubescent, setose on the keels; stylar column 3 mm high, infundibuliform, appressed-pubescent, stigmas short, granulate, recurved.Fruit 4.5 × 7 mm, deeply 3-lobed, smooth, evenly appressed-pubescent and hispid, setose on the keels.Seeds 3 mm in diameter, globose, dark grey with whitish wavy lines, and spotted, flecked and mottled with dark purplish-brown.
Habitat
In undergrowth and margins of evergreen rain forest and riverine forest
Altitude range
760–1220 m.
1220
760
Distribution
Mozambique M Namaacha, fl. 10.v.1969, Balsinhas 1479 (LISC).Mozambique MS 22 km west of Dombe, fl. 23.iv.1974, Pope &Müller 1254 (K; LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Massingire, Serra da Morrumbala, fl. & fr. 15.v.1943, Torre 5320 (LISC).Malawi S Thyolo (Cholo) Mt., fl. 22.ix.1946, Brass 17732 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique N Malema (Entre Rios), Serra Merripa, o. fr. 5.ii.1964, Torre & Paiva 10476 (LISC).Malawi C Dedza–Kasumbu's Court, fl. 28.i.1961, Chapman 1139 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umvumvumu R. Valley near Cashel, fl. & fr. 24.xii.1947, Chase 481 in GHS 19205 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa (Transvaal, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Province)
Swaziland
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Tragiella natalensis Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, ix] 68: 105, t. 24 A–E (1919). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 101, t. 46 A–E (1921). —F.W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 2: 100 (1952). —Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9, 1: 75 (1954). —Agnew, Upl. Kenya Wild Fls.: 218 (1974). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 318 (1987). Type from South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
Tragia natalensis Sond. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Linnaea 23: 107 (1850). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 942 (1866). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 397 (1916). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 974 (1913); in F.C. 5, 2: 506 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 309 (1932). Type as above.
Tragia involucrata [family EUPHORBIACEAE], sensu Jacq. ex E. Mey. in Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 226 (1843), non L. (1753).
Tragia mitis var. oblongifolia Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47: 435 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 942 (1866). Syntypes: Mozambique, Morrumbala (Moramballa), 1067 m, fr. 3.xii.1858, Kirk s.n., Tragia (2), (K); the other syntype from Eastern Cape Province.
Tragia ambigua S. Moore [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 202 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Chirinda Forest, 1128–1219 m, 14.vi.1906, Swynnerton 795 (BM, holotype; K; SRGH).
Sphaerostylis natalensis Sond. Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Arnold Arbor. 22, 3: 430 (1941).
Tragia ambigua var. urticans S. Moore [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 203 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Chirinda Forest, 1158 m, 26.v.1906, Swynnerton 446 (BM, holotype; K; SRGH).
Information
A twining or scrambling, urticating perennial herb, monoecious; stems up to 3 m long; indumentum a mixture of short soft hairs, longer stiffer hairs and stinging bristles.Stipules 4–7.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, membranous, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within, green.Petioles 0.5–8 cm long, indumentum similar to that of the stems.Leaf blades 3–14 × 1.5–8 cm, elliptic-ovate to oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, shortly acutely acuminate at the apex, closely and sharply patent serrate with rounded sinuses or sharply patent biserrate with rounded sinuses, truncate to cordate at the base, membranaceous, 5–7(9)-nerved from the base, sparingly to evenly puberulous and weakly hispid on the upper surface, evenly to densely pubescent beneath, and setose along the midrib and main nerves on both surfaces; lateral nerves in 3–5 pairs, not or scarcely prominent above or beneath.Inflorescences 2–5.5 cm long, the peduncle 1–3 cm long, ± laxly few-flowered; male bracts 2–3 mm long, patent-reflexed, oblanceolate-oblong to subspathulate, entire or subentire, pubescent; male bracteoles 1.5 mm long, linear-oblanceolate, very fugacious; female bracts 4–6 × 6–8 mm, rhombic-ovate to transversely ovate, serrate or dentate, pubescent; female bracteoles 2, 5 mm long, linear to linear-oblanceolate, pubescent.Male flowers: pedicels 2 mm long; buds subglobose; calyx tube constricted; calyx lobes 1 × 1–1.5 mm, broadly ovate, pubescent without, glabrous within, pale greenish-yellow; stamens less than 1 mm long; pistillode minute, depressed-hemispherical.Female flowers: pedicels 1 mm long, 2 mm long in fruit, densely pubescent; calyx lobes 6, 2 × 1 mm, accrescent to 8 × 3 mm, pinnatifid, with 11–21 lobules, the terminal lobule lanceolate, the lateral lobules subulate, ± equalling the width of the calyx-lobe rhachis, hispid and setose, greenish, the calyx-lobe rhachis narrowly loriform, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within, yellowish green, becoming hardened and stramineous within; ovary 1.5–2 mm in diameter, 3-lobed, densely appressed-pubescent, setose on the keels; stylar column 3 mm high, infundibuliform, appressed-pubescent, stigmas short, granulate, recurved.Fruit 4.5 × 7 mm, deeply 3-lobed, smooth, evenly appressed-pubescent and hispid, setose on the keels.Seeds 3 mm in diameter, globose, dark grey with whitish wavy lines, and spotted, flecked and mottled with dark purplish-brown.
Habitat
In undergrowth and margins of evergreen rain forest and riverine forest
Altitude range
760–1220 m.
1220
760
Distribution
Mozambique M Namaacha, fl. 10.v.1969, Balsinhas 1479 (LISC).Mozambique MS 22 km west of Dombe, fl. 23.iv.1974, Pope &Müller 1254 (K; LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Massingire, Serra da Morrumbala, fl. & fr. 15.v.1943, Torre 5320 (LISC).Malawi S Thyolo (Cholo) Mt., fl. 22.ix.1946, Brass 17732 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique N Malema (Entre Rios), Serra Merripa, o. fr. 5.ii.1964, Torre & Paiva 10476 (LISC).Malawi C Dedza–Kasumbu's Court, fl. 28.i.1961, Chapman 1139 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umvumvumu R. Valley near Cashel, fl. & fr. 24.xii.1947, Chase 481 in GHS 19205 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa (Transvaal, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Province)
Swaziland
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Tragiella natalensis Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, ix] 68: 105, t. 24 A–E (1919). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 101, t. 46 A–E (1921). —F.W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 2: 100 (1952). —Brenan in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9, 1: 75 (1954). —Agnew, Upl. Kenya Wild Fls.: 218 (1974). —Radcliffe-Smith in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 318 (1987). Type from South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
Tragia natalensis Sond. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Linnaea 23: 107 (1850). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 942 (1866). —Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 397 (1916). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 974 (1913); in F.C. 5, 2: 506 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 309 (1932). Type as above.
Tragia involucrata [family EUPHORBIACEAE], sensu Jacq. ex E. Mey. in Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 226 (1843), non L. (1753).
Tragia mitis var. oblongifolia Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47: 435 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 942 (1866). Syntypes: Mozambique, Morrumbala (Moramballa), 1067 m, fr. 3.xii.1858, Kirk s.n., Tragia (2), (K); the other syntype from Eastern Cape Province.
Tragia ambigua S. Moore [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 202 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Chirinda Forest, 1128–1219 m, 14.vi.1906, Swynnerton 795 (BM, holotype; K; SRGH).
Sphaerostylis natalensis Sond. Croizat [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Arnold Arbor. 22, 3: 430 (1941).
Tragia ambigua var. urticans S. Moore [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 203 (1911). Type: Zimbabwe, Chirinda Forest, 1158 m, 26.v.1906, Swynnerton 446 (BM, holotype; K; SRGH).
Information
A twining or scrambling, urticating perennial herb, monoecious; stems up to 3 m long; indumentum a mixture of short soft hairs, longer stiffer hairs and stinging bristles.Stipules 4–7.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, membranous, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within, green.Petioles 0.5–8 cm long, indumentum similar to that of the stems.Leaf blades 3–14 × 1.5–8 cm, elliptic-ovate to oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, shortly acutely acuminate at the apex, closely and sharply patent serrate with rounded sinuses or sharply patent biserrate with rounded sinuses, truncate to cordate at the base, membranaceous, 5–7(9)-nerved from the base, sparingly to evenly puberulous and weakly hispid on the upper surface, evenly to densely pubescent beneath, and setose along the midrib and main nerves on both surfaces; lateral nerves in 3–5 pairs, not or scarcely prominent above or beneath.Inflorescences 2–5.5 cm long, the peduncle 1–3 cm long, ± laxly few-flowered; male bracts 2–3 mm long, patent-reflexed, oblanceolate-oblong to subspathulate, entire or subentire, pubescent; male bracteoles 1.5 mm long, linear-oblanceolate, very fugacious; female bracts 4–6 × 6–8 mm, rhombic-ovate to transversely ovate, serrate or dentate, pubescent; female bracteoles 2, 5 mm long, linear to linear-oblanceolate, pubescent.Male flowers: pedicels 2 mm long; buds subglobose; calyx tube constricted; calyx lobes 1 × 1–1.5 mm, broadly ovate, pubescent without, glabrous within, pale greenish-yellow; stamens less than 1 mm long; pistillode minute, depressed-hemispherical.Female flowers: pedicels 1 mm long, 2 mm long in fruit, densely pubescent; calyx lobes 6, 2 × 1 mm, accrescent to 8 × 3 mm, pinnatifid, with 11–21 lobules, the terminal lobule lanceolate, the lateral lobules subulate, ± equalling the width of the calyx-lobe rhachis, hispid and setose, greenish, the calyx-lobe rhachis narrowly loriform, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within, yellowish green, becoming hardened and stramineous within; ovary 1.5–2 mm in diameter, 3-lobed, densely appressed-pubescent, setose on the keels; stylar column 3 mm high, infundibuliform, appressed-pubescent, stigmas short, granulate, recurved.Fruit 4.5 × 7 mm, deeply 3-lobed, smooth, evenly appressed-pubescent and hispid, setose on the keels.Seeds 3 mm in diameter, globose, dark grey with whitish wavy lines, and spotted, flecked and mottled with dark purplish-brown.
Habitat
In undergrowth and margins of evergreen rain forest and riverine forest
Altitude range
760–1220 m.
1220
760
Distribution
Mozambique M Namaacha, fl. 10.v.1969, Balsinhas 1479 (LISC).Mozambique MS 22 km west of Dombe, fl. 23.iv.1974, Pope &Müller 1254 (K; LISC; SRGH).Mozambique Z Massingire, Serra da Morrumbala, fl. & fr. 15.v.1943, Torre 5320 (LISC).Malawi S Thyolo (Cholo) Mt., fl. 22.ix.1946, Brass 17732 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique N Malema (Entre Rios), Serra Merripa, o. fr. 5.ii.1964, Torre & Paiva 10476 (LISC).Malawi C Dedza–Kasumbu's Court, fl. 28.i.1961, Chapman 1139 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umvumvumu R. Valley near Cashel, fl. & fr. 24.xii.1947, Chase 481 in GHS 19205 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa (Transvaal, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Province)
Swaziland
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