Edit History
Pterococcus africanus Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Pterococcus africanus Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, ix] 68: 22 (1919). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 101 (1921). —P.G. Meyer in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 67: 41 (1967). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Plukenetia africana Sond. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Linnaea 23: 110 (1850). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 773 (1866). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 951 (1912); in F.C. 5, 2: 496 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). —Hutchinson, Botanist in Southern Africa: 667 (1946). Type as above.
Sajorium africanum Sond. Baill. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Étud. Gén. Euphorb.: 483 (1858).
Plukenetia hastata Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47: 469 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 772 (1866). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 240 (1895). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 950 (1912); in F.C. 5, 2: 497 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). Type: Mozambique, Manica e Sofala Province, between Chupanga (Shupanga) and Sena, y. fr. i.1859, Kirk s.n. (K, holotype).
Pseudotragia scandens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 636 (1908). Type from Namibia.
Pseudotragia schinzii Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 635 (1908). Type from Namibia.
Information
A trailing or climbing puberulous perennial herb or suffrutex, from a woody rootstock; stems several, up to 80 cm long, prostrate, decumbent or ascending, pale green.Stipules 1 mm long, lanceolate.Petioles 1–25 mm long.Leaf blades 1.5–12 × 0.1–5 cm, lanceolate or linear, acute or rarely obtuse at the apex, cuneate to truncate and hastate or sagittate at the base, serrulate to denticulate or subentire on the margins, membranous, 5–7-nerved from the base, glabrescent on the upper surface, sometimes purplish-tinged; lateral nerves in 2–9 pairs.Inflorescences 1–10 cm long, usually leaf-opposed; bracts 1.5–2.5 mm long, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, sublobate.Male flowers: pedicels 2 mm long, jointed; calyx lobes 1–1.5 mm long, ovate, acute, glabrous, greenish-cream or yellowish; stamens 10–18, minute, filaments broadened at the base, anthers 0.3 mm across.Female flower: pedicel 1–2 mm long, extending to 1–2 cm in fruit; sepals 2 mm long, elliptic-ovate, acute, sparingly pubescent; ovary 1 mm in diameter, 4-winged, densely strigose; stylar column 1 mm tall, stigmas 1.5–2 mm across, minutely papillose.Fruit 0.75 × 1.5–2 cm, cross-shaped when viewed from above, the cocci horned, rugulose, sparingly strigose-pubescent, green.Seeds 6 × 3 mm, lenticular, rounded-triangular in outline, irregularly winged, pale green.
Habitat
In deciduous woodlands on sand, including miombo and Kalahari Sand woodlands, also in wooded grassland on dry sandy soils
Altitude range
130–1100 m.
1100
130
Distribution
Mozambique GI Vila Eduardo Mondlane (Malvérnia), subst. 26.iv.1961, Thompson 2 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique MS c. 10 km north of Mwanza, between Dondo and Inhaminga, fl. 4.xii.1971, Pope & Müller 517 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe S near the Mozambique border opposite Sango (Vila de Salazar), o. fr. 26.iv.1961, Drummond & Rutherford-Smith 7535 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Dotts Drift, fl. 16.xi.1959, Goodier 661 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Gwampa Forest Reserve, fr. i.1956 Goldsmith 65/56 (K; LISC; SRGH).Botswana SE Kweneng Distr., 15 miles from turn off towards Ngware, fl. & y. fr. 20.x.1977, O.J. Hansen 3251 (C; GAB; K; PRE; SRGH; WAG).Botswana SW 80 km north of Kang, fl. 18.ii.1960, Wild 5062 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mocuba–Maganja da Costa, y. fr. 20.xi.1967, Torre & Correia 16131 (LISC, & photo).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., Sengwa Research Station, fr. 19.ix.1975, P.R. Guy 2367 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zambia S Machili, fl. & fr. 9.xii.1960, Fanshawe 5957 (K; NDO; SRGH).Botswana N Xaudum (Khardoum) Valley, fr. 14.iii.1965, Wild & Drummond 7049 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip 16 km Katima–Singalamwe (Finaughty's Road), y. fr. 30.xii.1958, Killick & Leistner 3188 (K; SRGH).Mozambique M Magude, Chobela, fl. & y. fr. 30.xii.1947, Torre 7014 (LISC).
Distribution (external)
?Angola
Namibia
South Africa (Transvaal)
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Pterococcus africanus Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, ix] 68: 22 (1919). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 101 (1921). —P.G. Meyer in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 67: 41 (1967). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Plukenetia africana Sond. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Linnaea 23: 110 (1850). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 773 (1866). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 951 (1912); in F.C. 5, 2: 496 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). —Hutchinson, Botanist in Southern Africa: 667 (1946). Type as above.
Sajorium africanum Sond. Baill. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Étud. Gén. Euphorb.: 483 (1858).
Plukenetia hastata Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47: 469 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 772 (1866). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 240 (1895). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 950 (1912); in F.C. 5, 2: 497 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). Type: Mozambique, Manica e Sofala Province, between Chupanga (Shupanga) and Sena, y. fr. i.1859, Kirk s.n. (K, holotype).
Pseudotragia scandens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 636 (1908). Type from Namibia.
Pseudotragia schinzii Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 635 (1908). Type from Namibia.
Information
A trailing or climbing puberulous perennial herb or suffrutex, from a woody rootstock; stems several, up to 80 cm long, prostrate, decumbent or ascending, pale green.Stipules 1 mm long, lanceolate.Petioles 1–25 mm long.Leaf blades 1.5–12 × 0.1–5 cm, lanceolate or linear, acute or rarely obtuse at the apex, cuneate to truncate and hastate or sagittate at the base, serrulate to denticulate or subentire on the margins, membranous, 5–7-nerved from the base, glabrescent on the upper surface, sometimes purplish-tinged; lateral nerves in 2–9 pairs.Inflorescences 1–10 cm long, usually leaf-opposed; bracts 1.5–2.5 mm long, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, sublobate.Male flowers: pedicels 2 mm long, jointed; calyx lobes 1–1.5 mm long, ovate, acute, glabrous, greenish-cream or yellowish; stamens 10–18, minute, filaments broadened at the base, anthers 0.3 mm across.Female flower: pedicel 1–2 mm long, extending to 1–2 cm in fruit; sepals 2 mm long, elliptic-ovate, acute, sparingly pubescent; ovary 1 mm in diameter, 4-winged, densely strigose; stylar column 1 mm tall, stigmas 1.5–2 mm across, minutely papillose.Fruit 0.75 × 1.5–2 cm, cross-shaped when viewed from above, the cocci horned, rugulose, sparingly strigose-pubescent, green.Seeds 6 × 3 mm, lenticular, rounded-triangular in outline, irregularly winged, pale green.
Habitat
In deciduous woodlands on sand, including miombo and Kalahari Sand woodlands, also in wooded grassland on dry sandy soils
Altitude range
130–1100 m.
1100
130
Distribution
Mozambique GI Vila Eduardo Mondlane (Malvérnia), subst. 26.iv.1961, Thompson 2 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique MS c. 10 km north of Mwanza, between Dondo and Inhaminga, fl. 4.xii.1971, Pope & Müller 517 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe S near the Mozambique border opposite Sango (Vila de Salazar), o. fr. 26.iv.1961, Drummond & Rutherford-Smith 7535 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Dotts Drift, fl. 16.xi.1959, Goodier 661 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Gwampa Forest Reserve, fr. i.1956 Goldsmith 65/56 (K; LISC; SRGH).Botswana SE Kweneng Distr., 15 miles from turn off towards Ngware, fl. & y. fr. 20.x.1977, O.J. Hansen 3251 (C; GAB; K; PRE; SRGH; WAG).Botswana SW 80 km north of Kang, fl. 18.ii.1960, Wild 5062 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mocuba–Maganja da Costa, y. fr. 20.xi.1967, Torre & Correia 16131 (LISC, & photo).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., Sengwa Research Station, fr. 19.ix.1975, P.R. Guy 2367 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zambia S Machili, fl. & fr. 9.xii.1960, Fanshawe 5957 (K; NDO; SRGH).Botswana N Xaudum (Khardoum) Valley, fr. 14.iii.1965, Wild & Drummond 7049 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip 16 km Katima–Singalamwe (Finaughty's Road), y. fr. 30.xii.1958, Killick & Leistner 3188 (K; SRGH).Mozambique M Magude, Chobela, fl. & y. fr. 30.xii.1947, Torre 7014 (LISC).
Distribution (external)
?Angola
Namibia
South Africa (Transvaal)
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Pterococcus africanus Sond. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, ix] 68: 22 (1919). —Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas (Veg. Erde 9) 3, 2: 101 (1921). —P.G. Meyer in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 67: 41 (1967). Type from South Africa (Transvaal).
Plukenetia africana Sond. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Linnaea 23: 110 (1850). —Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 773 (1866). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 951 (1912); in F.C. 5, 2: 496 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). —Hutchinson, Botanist in Southern Africa: 667 (1946). Type as above.
Sajorium africanum Sond. Baill. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Étud. Gén. Euphorb.: 483 (1858).
Plukenetia hastata Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora 47: 469 (1864); in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 772 (1866). —Pax in Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 240 (1895). —Prain in F.T.A. 6, 1: 950 (1912); in F.C. 5, 2: 497 (1920). —Burtt Davy, Fl. Pl. Ferns Transvaal: 307 (1932). Type: Mozambique, Manica e Sofala Province, between Chupanga (Shupanga) and Sena, y. fr. i.1859, Kirk s.n. (K, holotype).
Pseudotragia scandens Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 636 (1908). Type from Namibia.
Pseudotragia schinzii Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 635 (1908). Type from Namibia.
Information
A trailing or climbing puberulous perennial herb or suffrutex, from a woody rootstock; stems several, up to 80 cm long, prostrate, decumbent or ascending, pale green.Stipules 1 mm long, lanceolate.Petioles 1–25 mm long.Leaf blades 1.5–12 × 0.1–5 cm, lanceolate or linear, acute or rarely obtuse at the apex, cuneate to truncate and hastate or sagittate at the base, serrulate to denticulate or subentire on the margins, membranous, 5–7-nerved from the base, glabrescent on the upper surface, sometimes purplish-tinged; lateral nerves in 2–9 pairs.Inflorescences 1–10 cm long, usually leaf-opposed; bracts 1.5–2.5 mm long, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, sublobate.Male flowers: pedicels 2 mm long, jointed; calyx lobes 1–1.5 mm long, ovate, acute, glabrous, greenish-cream or yellowish; stamens 10–18, minute, filaments broadened at the base, anthers 0.3 mm across.Female flower: pedicel 1–2 mm long, extending to 1–2 cm in fruit; sepals 2 mm long, elliptic-ovate, acute, sparingly pubescent; ovary 1 mm in diameter, 4-winged, densely strigose; stylar column 1 mm tall, stigmas 1.5–2 mm across, minutely papillose.Fruit 0.75 × 1.5–2 cm, cross-shaped when viewed from above, the cocci horned, rugulose, sparingly strigose-pubescent, green.Seeds 6 × 3 mm, lenticular, rounded-triangular in outline, irregularly winged, pale green.
Habitat
In deciduous woodlands on sand, including miombo and Kalahari Sand woodlands, also in wooded grassland on dry sandy soils
Altitude range
130–1100 m.
1100
130
Distribution
Mozambique GI Vila Eduardo Mondlane (Malvérnia), subst. 26.iv.1961, Thompson 2 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique MS c. 10 km north of Mwanza, between Dondo and Inhaminga, fl. 4.xii.1971, Pope & Müller 517 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe S near the Mozambique border opposite Sango (Vila de Salazar), o. fr. 26.iv.1961, Drummond & Rutherford-Smith 7535 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Dotts Drift, fl. 16.xi.1959, Goodier 661 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Gwampa Forest Reserve, fr. i.1956 Goldsmith 65/56 (K; LISC; SRGH).Botswana SE Kweneng Distr., 15 miles from turn off towards Ngware, fl. & y. fr. 20.x.1977, O.J. Hansen 3251 (C; GAB; K; PRE; SRGH; WAG).Botswana SW 80 km north of Kang, fl. 18.ii.1960, Wild 5062 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mocuba–Maganja da Costa, y. fr. 20.xi.1967, Torre & Correia 16131 (LISC, & photo).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., Sengwa Research Station, fr. 19.ix.1975, P.R. Guy 2367 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zambia S Machili, fl. & fr. 9.xii.1960, Fanshawe 5957 (K; NDO; SRGH).Botswana N Xaudum (Khardoum) Valley, fr. 14.iii.1965, Wild & Drummond 7049 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip 16 km Katima–Singalamwe (Finaughty's Road), y. fr. 30.xii.1958, Killick & Leistner 3188 (K; SRGH).Mozambique M Magude, Chobela, fl. & y. fr. 30.xii.1947, Torre 7014 (LISC).
Distribution (external)
?Angola
Namibia
South Africa (Transvaal)
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