Edit History
Silene undulata Ait. [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 337, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Melandrium undulatum Ait. Rohrb. [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE], in Linnaea, 36: 245 (1869–70). — Weim. in Bot. Notis. 1934: 92 (1934). Type as for Silene undulata.
Silene capensis Otth [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE], in DC., Prodr. 1: 379 (1824). — Sond., tom. cit.: 125 (1860). — Burtt Davy, loc. cit. Type from Cape Province.
Silene undulata Ait. [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE], Hort. Kew. 2: 96 (1789). — Sond., in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 1: 125 (I860). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 1: 149 (1926). TAB. 65 fig. B. Type a cultivated specimen grown from seed from Cape Province.
Information
Sticky, glandular, perennial herb up to c. 60 cm. tall. Basal leaves up to 15 × 2·5 cm., spathulate-oblong, acute or obtuse, mucronate, narrowing into a petiole c. 2 cm. long; cauline leaves up to 8 × 2 cm. but usually smaller, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, apex acute, cuneate and sessile or subsessile at the base, margin sometimes undulate. Flowers in terminal, lax, rather few-flowered paniculate cymes; bracts similar to the upper leaves, but progressively smaller upwards, lanceolate-acuminate; pedicels 0·6–2 cm. long, viscid-glandular, often in triads with the middle one shortest. Calyx 2·5–3·5 × c. 0·5 cm., cylindric, but dilated in fruit, 10-ribbed, viscid-glandular, teeth lanceolate-subulate, c. 5 mm. long. Petals white or pinkish, lamina c. 0·9 × 0·4 cm., spreading, bifid, with a linear claw somewhat longer than the calyx and lobes denticulate or entire; coronal scales dentate, c. 1·5 mm. long. Stamens on slender biseriate filaments, the longer c. 3·5 cm. long, the shorter c. 1·7 cm. long. Ovary narrowly oblong-ovoid, 1-locular, on a puberulous stalk up to 7·5 mm. long; styles 3, c. 1·5 cm. long, slender, papillate along one side. Capsule 1·2–1·8 × 0·8 cm., horny, oblong-ovoid, opening by recurved valves at the apex, on a stout stalk 1/3–1/2 the length of the capsule. Seeds many, almost black, c. 1·2 × 1 mm., reniform with flattened sides, minutely and concentrically tuberculate.
Habitat
In open grassland or woodland usually in higher rainfall areas of the eastern border of S. Rhodesia or in localities like Zimbabwe with a locally high rainfall.
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Victoria, Morgenster Mission, fl. 4.x.1949, Wild 3051 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Inyanga, fl. 3.ii.1952, Chase 5503 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, fl. 15.xi.1926, Eyles 4550 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Cape Province
Natal
Orange Free State
Transvaal
Notes
This species has a 1-locular ovary and so was placed by Rohrbach (loc. cit.) in the genus Melandrium. The view followed here, however, is that of Chowdhuri and Davis (in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22, 3: 221 (1957)) who conclude that Melandrium is a very artificial genus and should be distributed between various parts of Silene.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 337, (1961) Author: H. Wild
Names
Melandrium undulatum Ait. Rohrb. [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE], in Linnaea, 36: 245 (1869–70). — Weim. in Bot. Notis. 1934: 92 (1934). Type as for Silene undulata.
Silene capensis Otth [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE], in DC., Prodr. 1: 379 (1824). — Sond., tom. cit.: 125 (1860). — Burtt Davy, loc. cit. Type from Cape Province.
Silene undulata Ait. [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE], Hort. Kew. 2: 96 (1789). — Sond., in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 1: 125 (I860). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 1: 149 (1926). TAB. 65 fig. B. Type a cultivated specimen grown from seed from Cape Province.
Information
Sticky, glandular, perennial herb up to c. 60 cm. tall. Basal leaves up to 15 × 2·5 cm., spathulate-oblong, acute or obtuse, mucronate, narrowing into a petiole c. 2 cm. long; cauline leaves up to 8 × 2 cm. but usually smaller, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, apex acute, cuneate and sessile or subsessile at the base, margin sometimes undulate. Flowers in terminal, lax, rather few-flowered paniculate cymes; bracts similar to the upper leaves, but progressively smaller upwards, lanceolate-acuminate; pedicels 0·6–2 cm. long, viscid-glandular, often in triads with the middle one shortest. Calyx 2·5–3·5 × c. 0·5 cm., cylindric, but dilated in fruit, 10-ribbed, viscid-glandular, teeth lanceolate-subulate, c. 5 mm. long. Petals white or pinkish, lamina c. 0·9 × 0·4 cm., spreading, bifid, with a linear claw somewhat longer than the calyx and lobes denticulate or entire; coronal scales dentate, c. 1·5 mm. long. Stamens on slender biseriate filaments, the longer c. 3·5 cm. long, the shorter c. 1·7 cm. long. Ovary narrowly oblong-ovoid, 1-locular, on a puberulous stalk up to 7·5 mm. long; styles 3, c. 1·5 cm. long, slender, papillate along one side. Capsule 1·2–1·8 × 0·8 cm., horny, oblong-ovoid, opening by recurved valves at the apex, on a stout stalk 1/3–1/2 the length of the capsule. Seeds many, almost black, c. 1·2 × 1 mm., reniform with flattened sides, minutely and concentrically tuberculate.
Habitat
In open grassland or woodland usually in higher rainfall areas of the eastern border of S. Rhodesia or in localities like Zimbabwe with a locally high rainfall.
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Victoria, Morgenster Mission, fl. 4.x.1949, Wild 3051 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Inyanga, fl. 3.ii.1952, Chase 5503 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, fl. 15.xi.1926, Eyles 4550 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Cape Province
Natal
Orange Free State
Transvaal
Notes
This species has a 1-locular ovary and so was placed by Rohrbach (loc. cit.) in the genus Melandrium. The view followed here, however, is that of Chowdhuri and Davis (in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22, 3: 221 (1957)) who conclude that Melandrium is a very artificial genus and should be distributed between various parts of Silene.
╳
We're sorry. You don't appear to have permission to access the item.
Full access to these resources typically requires affiliation with a partnering organization. (For example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university library.)
If you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution
Have access with an individual account? Login here
If you would like to learn more about access options or believe you received this message in error, please contact us.