Edit History
Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. [family BORAGINACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 4, page 59, (1990) Author: E. S. Martins (Trichodesma by R. K. Brummit)
Names
Paracynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. Mill ex Mill & Miller [family BORAGINACEAE], in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 474, t. 1 fig. C, K & t. 3 fig. Ba, Bb (1984). Type as above.
Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. [family BORAGINACEAE], Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 41 (1775). —Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 721 (1898). —Baker & Wright in F.T.A. 4, 2: 54 (1905). —Weimarck in Bot. Notis. 1940: 64 (1940). —Suesseng. & Merxm. in Trans. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 43: 42 (1951). —Binns, H.C.L.M.: 23 (1968). —J.H. Ross, Fl. Natal: 297 (1972). —Kabuye & Agnew in Agnew, Upl. Kenya Wild Fls.: 521 (1974). TAB30. Type from Yemen Arab Republic.
Cynoglossum micranthum Desf. [family BORAGINACEAE], Tabl. École Bot.: 220 (1804). —Gürke in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 337 (1895). —C.H. Wright in F.C. 4, 2: 14 (1904). Type a cultivated specimen from Paris.
Cynoglossum lanceolatum subsp. eulanceolatum Brand [family BORAGINACEAE], in Engl., Pflanzenr. 78 [IV, 252]: 139, t. 18 fig. A–G (1921).
Cynoglossum lanceolatum subsp. lanceolatum [family BORAGINACEAE], —Heine in Hutch. & Dalz. F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 324 (1963). —Taton in Fl. Congo, Rwanda et Burundi, Boraginaceae: 50 (1971).
Information
A biennial or sometimes perennial herb 0.3–1.2(1.8) m. high with erect annual stems, shortly hispid with antrorse hairs toward the apex, spreading below and sometimes retrorse near the base. Inferior leaves with petiole 2.5–8(13) cm. long, the superior ones almost sessile; lamina of the inferior leaves 8–15(20) x 2–4(6.5) cm., lanceolate to oblanceolate, that of the superior ones 2–6(8) x 0.4–1.8 cm., lanceolate to sublinear, roughish to shortly hispid above, roughish to pubescent below, acute at apex, attenuate at base and decurrent on the petiole; midrib and 2 lateral veins in all leaves usually prominent below. Cymes ebracteate above the first flower, often divaricate. Flowers with pedicels 1.0–2.5(3) mm. long, a little accrescent and recurved in fruit. Calyx 1.0–1.5 mm. long, divided to near the base; lobes ovate to oblong-ovate, roughish to shortly hispid outside, ciliate, glabrous inside, rounded at apex. Corolla 1.5–2.6 mm. long, white or blue or with the tube mauve and the limb white or bluish but deep blue at throat, glabrous; tube 0.7–1.4 mm. long, campanulate; lobes 0.6–1.5 x 0.6–1.5 mm., oblong-ovate to subcircular, rounded at apex; fornices much broader than long, semilunar. Stamens inserted at 0.6–0.9 mm. from the base of the corolla tube; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. long, oblong; Filaments 0.2–0.3 mm. long. Style thick, up to 1.5 mm. long in fruit. Nutlets 1.5–2.5 x 1.2–1.8 mm. (without glochids), ovate, united to the style by a strap which detaches itself at complete maturity ± equally covered with 0.5–1.0 mm. long glochids; outer surface flat or convex, not marginate.
Habitat
In montane grasslands, ravine forests, on river banks, stream sides, grassy hillsides, cultivated grounds and roadsides
Range
Throughout Africa except in the northern and north-western regions. Recorded also from the mountainous parts of southern Asia.
Altitude range
(? 360) 1000–2250 m. (up to 3000 m. outside the Flora Zambesiaca area).
2250
1000
Distribution
Mozambique M Namaacha, montes Ponduini, fl. & fr. 20.xi.1966, Moura 143 (COI; LMU).Mozambique T Furancungo, monte Furancungo (Elefante), fl. & fr. immat. 15.iii.1966, Pereira, Sarmento & Marques 1787 (LMU).Mozambique Z Milange, fl. & fr. 11.ix.1949, Barbosa & Carvalho 4051 (K; LMA).Malawi S Blantyre, side of Soche Mt., fl. & fr. 3.ii.1938, Lawrence 652 (K).Malawi C Dedza Mt. fl. & fr. 19.i.1959, Robson & Jackson 1252 (BM; K; LISC).Zimbabwe S Masvingo Distr., Kyle Nat. Park, Chembira Hill, fl. & fr. 22.v.1971, Ngoni 94 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Nyanga, near Cheshire, fl. & fr. 15.i.1931, Norlindh & Weimarck 4333 (LISU).Zimbabwe C Marondera (Marandellas), Digglefold, fl. & fr. 7.vi.1948, Corby 122 (SRGH).Zambia C Mkushi, fl. & fr. 23.i.1955, Fanshawe 1834 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matobo Distr., farm Besna Kobila, fl. & fr. ii.1955, Miller 2709 (K).Mozambique N Mandimba, serra de Massangulo, fl. & fr. 25.ii.1964, Torre & Paiva 10814 (C; LD; LISC; LMU; WAG).Malawi N Chitipa Distr., Misuku Hills, slopes above Misuku Rest House, below Mughesse Forest, fl. & fr. immat. 13.vii.1970, Brummitt 12088 (K).Zimbabwe N Guruve Distr., Nyamunyeche Estate, fl. & fr. 12.ii.1979, Nyariri 680 (SRGH).Zambia N Kasama Distr, Kasama to Kayambi Rd., fl. & fr. 30.i.1962, Astle 1331 (K, SRGH).Mozambique MS Chimoio, near Garuso, fl. & fr. 25.ii.1948, Garcia 339 (COI; LISC).
Distribution (external)
Arabia
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 4, page 59, (1990) Author: E. S. Martins (Trichodesma by R. K. Brummit)
Names
Paracynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. Mill ex Mill & Miller [family BORAGINACEAE], in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 474, t. 1 fig. C, K & t. 3 fig. Ba, Bb (1984). Type as above.
Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. [family BORAGINACEAE], Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 41 (1775). —Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 721 (1898). —Baker & Wright in F.T.A. 4, 2: 54 (1905). —Weimarck in Bot. Notis. 1940: 64 (1940). —Suesseng. & Merxm. in Trans. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 43: 42 (1951). —Binns, H.C.L.M.: 23 (1968). —J.H. Ross, Fl. Natal: 297 (1972). —Kabuye & Agnew in Agnew, Upl. Kenya Wild Fls.: 521 (1974). TAB30. Type from Yemen Arab Republic.
Cynoglossum micranthum Desf. [family BORAGINACEAE], Tabl. École Bot.: 220 (1804). —Gürke in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 337 (1895). —C.H. Wright in F.C. 4, 2: 14 (1904). Type a cultivated specimen from Paris.
Cynoglossum lanceolatum subsp. eulanceolatum Brand [family BORAGINACEAE], in Engl., Pflanzenr. 78 [IV, 252]: 139, t. 18 fig. A–G (1921).
Cynoglossum lanceolatum subsp. lanceolatum [family BORAGINACEAE], —Heine in Hutch. & Dalz. F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 324 (1963). —Taton in Fl. Congo, Rwanda et Burundi, Boraginaceae: 50 (1971).
Information
A biennial or sometimes perennial herb 0.3–1.2(1.8) m. high with erect annual stems, shortly hispid with antrorse hairs toward the apex, spreading below and sometimes retrorse near the base. Inferior leaves with petiole 2.5–8(13) cm. long, the superior ones almost sessile; lamina of the inferior leaves 8–15(20) x 2–4(6.5) cm., lanceolate to oblanceolate, that of the superior ones 2–6(8) x 0.4–1.8 cm., lanceolate to sublinear, roughish to shortly hispid above, roughish to pubescent below, acute at apex, attenuate at base and decurrent on the petiole; midrib and 2 lateral veins in all leaves usually prominent below. Cymes ebracteate above the first flower, often divaricate. Flowers with pedicels 1.0–2.5(3) mm. long, a little accrescent and recurved in fruit. Calyx 1.0–1.5 mm. long, divided to near the base; lobes ovate to oblong-ovate, roughish to shortly hispid outside, ciliate, glabrous inside, rounded at apex. Corolla 1.5–2.6 mm. long, white or blue or with the tube mauve and the limb white or bluish but deep blue at throat, glabrous; tube 0.7–1.4 mm. long, campanulate; lobes 0.6–1.5 x 0.6–1.5 mm., oblong-ovate to subcircular, rounded at apex; fornices much broader than long, semilunar. Stamens inserted at 0.6–0.9 mm. from the base of the corolla tube; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. long, oblong; Filaments 0.2–0.3 mm. long. Style thick, up to 1.5 mm. long in fruit. Nutlets 1.5–2.5 x 1.2–1.8 mm. (without glochids), ovate, united to the style by a strap which detaches itself at complete maturity ± equally covered with 0.5–1.0 mm. long glochids; outer surface flat or convex, not marginate.
Habitat
In montane grasslands, ravine forests, on river banks, stream sides, grassy hillsides, cultivated grounds and roadsides
Range
Throughout Africa except in the northern and north-western regions. Recorded also from the mountainous parts of southern Asia.
Altitude range
(? 360) 1000–2250 m. (up to 3000 m. outside the Flora Zambesiaca area).
2250
1000
Distribution
Mozambique M Namaacha, montes Ponduini, fl. & fr. 20.xi.1966, Moura 143 (COI; LMU).Mozambique T Furancungo, monte Furancungo (Elefante), fl. & fr. immat. 15.iii.1966, Pereira, Sarmento & Marques 1787 (LMU).Mozambique Z Milange, fl. & fr. 11.ix.1949, Barbosa & Carvalho 4051 (K; LMA).Malawi S Blantyre, side of Soche Mt., fl. & fr. 3.ii.1938, Lawrence 652 (K).Malawi C Dedza Mt. fl. & fr. 19.i.1959, Robson & Jackson 1252 (BM; K; LISC).Zimbabwe S Masvingo Distr., Kyle Nat. Park, Chembira Hill, fl. & fr. 22.v.1971, Ngoni 94 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Nyanga, near Cheshire, fl. & fr. 15.i.1931, Norlindh & Weimarck 4333 (LISU).Zimbabwe C Marondera (Marandellas), Digglefold, fl. & fr. 7.vi.1948, Corby 122 (SRGH).Zambia C Mkushi, fl. & fr. 23.i.1955, Fanshawe 1834 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matobo Distr., farm Besna Kobila, fl. & fr. ii.1955, Miller 2709 (K).Mozambique N Mandimba, serra de Massangulo, fl. & fr. 25.ii.1964, Torre & Paiva 10814 (C; LD; LISC; LMU; WAG).Malawi N Chitipa Distr., Misuku Hills, slopes above Misuku Rest House, below Mughesse Forest, fl. & fr. immat. 13.vii.1970, Brummitt 12088 (K).Zimbabwe N Guruve Distr., Nyamunyeche Estate, fl. & fr. 12.ii.1979, Nyariri 680 (SRGH).Zambia N Kasama Distr, Kasama to Kayambi Rd., fl. & fr. 30.i.1962, Astle 1331 (K, SRGH).Mozambique MS Chimoio, near Garuso, fl. & fr. 25.ii.1948, Garcia 339 (COI; LISC).
Distribution (external)
Arabia
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