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Jasminum brachyscyphum Baker [family OLEACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 1, page 300, (1983) Author: F. K. Kupicha
Names
Jasminum brachyscyphum Baker [family OLEACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1895: 93 (1895). Type: Malawi, Shire Highlands, Zambesi–land, Buchanan 224 (K, holotype).
Jasminum meyeri-johannis [family OLEACEAE], — sensu Turrill in Kew Bull. 7: 134 (1952) & in F.T.E.A., Oleaceae: 24 (1952) pro parte.
Jasminum multipartitum [family OLEACEAE], — sensu R. B. Drumm. in Kirkia 10: 267 (1975) pro parte quoad specim, Eyles 7938.
Information
Small shrub, tree up to c. 6 m. or a liane climbing to 15 m. or more. Young shoots, petioles and inflorescences minutely puberulous, bark of older twigs yellowish– or greyish–brown, splitting longitudinally. Petioles 5–6 mm. long, articulated near the base or just below the middle. Leaves glossy green, glabrous, often darkening on drying; lamina 1·8–6 x 1–1·4 cm., not more than twice as long as broad, broadly ovate to rounded–triangular, the apex rounded, acute or acuminate with minute thickened point, the base broadly obtuse or cordate. Venation inconspicuous on upper leaf surface, visible below; lateral nerves several, the basal ones diverging at a wide angle from the midrib and not running up to the apex. Acarodomatia absent. Flowers terminal on short branches, in (1) 3–11–flowered cymes, sweetly scented; pedicels 3–9 mm. long. Calyx tube 2–3 mm. long, glabrous; lobes 5–8, 2–7 mm. long, subulate, glabrous or puberulous. Corolla white inside, reddish or purplish outside; tube 13–20 mm, long; lobes 7–10, 10–15 mm. long, oblong, the apex cuspidate or shortly acuminate. Stamens inserted towards top of corolla tube; filaments short; anthers 2–4 mm. long. Style either well exserted from tube or 1/4–1/3 as long, with bifid stigma. Fruit usually bilobed, lobes 7–12 mm. long (when dry), ellipsoid.
Habitat
In fringing woodland and on granite kopjes.
Range
Not known outside the F.Z. area
Distribution
Mozambique MS between Mavita and Valley of the Moçambize R., fl. 25.x.1944, Mendonça 2580 (BM; LISC).Zimbabwe E Mutare Distr., Murahwa’s Hill, Christmas Pass, fl. 8.x.1948, Chase 1654 (BM; K; SRGH).Mozambique Z Gúruè Mts., near source of R. Malema, c. 1700 m., fr. 4.i.1968, Torre & Correia 16870 (LISC).Malawi S Mt. Mulanje, Likhubula Valley, 1460 m., fl. 17.x.1941, Greenway 6330 (K; PRE).Zimbabwe C Makoni Distr., Forest Hill Kop, 1460 m., fr. vii.1917, Eyles 755 (BM; K; SRGH).
Notes
The independent status of this species has been overlooked by earlier workers, who classified specimens of J. brachyscyphum as members of other species. Thus Turrill (1952) made J. brachyscyphum a synonym of J. meyeri–johanms. On the other hand, Verdoorn (Bothalia 6: 569, 1956) found difficulty in distinguishing S. African J.multipartitum and specimens of “J. meyeri–johannis” (= J. brachyscyphum) from Zimbabwe and Mozambique. She suggested that these latter specimens should be classified as .J. multipartitum but pointed out that more tropical specimens J. meyeri–johannis appear to belong to a distinct species. Drummond (1975) cited J. meyeri–johannis in synonymy under J. multipartitum, and the specimen given as an example of this taxon, Eyles 7938, belongs to .J. brachyscyphum.Despite this prolonged taxonomic confusion, J. meyeri–johannis, J. brachyscyphum and J. multipartitum are well–defined species, separated by many differential characters and occupying individual habitats and geographical areas, and no intermediate specimens have been seen. See remarks under species 7, 8 and 9.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 1, page 300, (1983) Author: F. K. Kupicha
Names
Jasminum brachyscyphum Baker [family OLEACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1895: 93 (1895). Type: Malawi, Shire Highlands, Zambesi–land, Buchanan 224 (K, holotype).
Jasminum meyeri-johannis [family OLEACEAE], — sensu Turrill in Kew Bull. 7: 134 (1952) & in F.T.E.A., Oleaceae: 24 (1952) pro parte.
Jasminum multipartitum [family OLEACEAE], — sensu R. B. Drumm. in Kirkia 10: 267 (1975) pro parte quoad specim, Eyles 7938.
Information
Small shrub, tree up to c. 6 m. or a liane climbing to 15 m. or more. Young shoots, petioles and inflorescences minutely puberulous, bark of older twigs yellowish– or greyish–brown, splitting longitudinally. Petioles 5–6 mm. long, articulated near the base or just below the middle. Leaves glossy green, glabrous, often darkening on drying; lamina 1·8–6 x 1–1·4 cm., not more than twice as long as broad, broadly ovate to rounded–triangular, the apex rounded, acute or acuminate with minute thickened point, the base broadly obtuse or cordate. Venation inconspicuous on upper leaf surface, visible below; lateral nerves several, the basal ones diverging at a wide angle from the midrib and not running up to the apex. Acarodomatia absent. Flowers terminal on short branches, in (1) 3–11–flowered cymes, sweetly scented; pedicels 3–9 mm. long. Calyx tube 2–3 mm. long, glabrous; lobes 5–8, 2–7 mm. long, subulate, glabrous or puberulous. Corolla white inside, reddish or purplish outside; tube 13–20 mm, long; lobes 7–10, 10–15 mm. long, oblong, the apex cuspidate or shortly acuminate. Stamens inserted towards top of corolla tube; filaments short; anthers 2–4 mm. long. Style either well exserted from tube or 1/4–1/3 as long, with bifid stigma. Fruit usually bilobed, lobes 7–12 mm. long (when dry), ellipsoid.
Habitat
In fringing woodland and on granite kopjes.
Range
Not known outside the F.Z. area
Distribution
Mozambique MS between Mavita and Valley of the Moçambize R., fl. 25.x.1944, Mendonça 2580 (BM; LISC).Zimbabwe E Mutare Distr., Murahwa’s Hill, Christmas Pass, fl. 8.x.1948, Chase 1654 (BM; K; SRGH).Mozambique Z Gúruè Mts., near source of R. Malema, c. 1700 m., fr. 4.i.1968, Torre & Correia 16870 (LISC).Malawi S Mt. Mulanje, Likhubula Valley, 1460 m., fl. 17.x.1941, Greenway 6330 (K; PRE).Zimbabwe C Makoni Distr., Forest Hill Kop, 1460 m., fr. vii.1917, Eyles 755 (BM; K; SRGH).
Notes
The independent status of this species has been overlooked by earlier workers, who classified specimens of J. brachyscyphum as members of other species. Thus Turrill (1952) made J. brachyscyphum a synonym of J. meyeri–johanms. On the other hand, Verdoorn (Bothalia 6: 569, 1956) found difficulty in distinguishing S. African J.multipartitum and specimens of “J. meyeri–johannis” (= J. brachyscyphum) from Zimbabwe and Mozambique. She suggested that these latter specimens should be classified as .J. multipartitum but pointed out that more tropical specimens J. meyeri–johannis appear to belong to a distinct species. Drummond (1975) cited J. meyeri–johannis in synonymy under J. multipartitum, and the specimen given as an example of this taxon, Eyles 7938, belongs to .J. brachyscyphum.Despite this prolonged taxonomic confusion, J. meyeri–johannis, J. brachyscyphum and J. multipartitum are well–defined species, separated by many differential characters and occupying individual habitats and geographical areas, and no intermediate specimens have been seen. See remarks under species 7, 8 and 9.
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