Edit History
Diospyros senensis Klotzsch [family EBENACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 1, page 248, (1983) Author: F. White
Names
Diospyros senensis Klotzsch [family EBENACEAE], in Peters Reise Mossamb. Bot.: 183 (1861). — Hiern in Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. 12: 181 (1873) pro parte. — Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Afr. : 83 (1909. — S. Moore in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40:134 (1911). — F. White in Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux. 27: 522, t. 54 fig. g–1 (1957); F.F.N.R.: 326, t. 58 fig. c (1962). — Drummond in Kirkia, 10: 267 (1975). — K. Coates Palgrave, Trees of Southern Afr. : 751 (1977). TAB. 62, fig. A. Types: Mozambique, Sena, male fl., Peters s.n. (B†, holotype); Chioco to Tete 6 km., female fl. ii.1968, Torre & Correia 17691 (LISC, neotype, here designated).
Diospyros shirensis Hiern [family EBENACEAE], in Journ. Bot. Lond. 33: 179 (1895). — S. Moore loc. cit. Syntypes: Malawi, Mangoche Flats, male fl. xii.1894, Scott Elliot 8433 (BM; K); Ruo R., male fl. xii.1894, Scott Elliot 8674 & 8681 (BM; K).
Information
Shrub, or small tree 2–9 m. high with one or many stems; bole sometimes fluted at base; older branchlets and branches with large, sharp–pointed spines. Bark grey, smooth and peeling to reveal cream underlayer, or rough and blackish (? fire damage). Branchlets densely grey– or fulvous–pubescent or tomentose with spreading flexuose hairs. Leaves chartaceous, drying pale grey–green above and grey beneath with conspicuous yellowish nerves and veins; lamina 4 x 2–12 x 5 (16·3 x 9) cm., obovate or narrowly obovate, apex mostly rounded or obtuse, sometimes subacute or very shortly and bluntly subacuminate, base cunate, rarely rounded to subcordate; lower surface pubescent with spreading flexuose hairs; lateral nerves in 5–9 widely spaced pairs; tertiary nerves and veins forming a lax reticulum. Male flowers at ends of 0·2–0·7 cm. long, very hairy peduncles; bracts usually inconspicuous, 0·25 x 0·1 cm., very rarely foliaceous. Calyx 0·4–0·7 cm. long, botuliform, splitting at apex into 2–4 short teeth, densely pubescent. Corolla c. 1·3 cm. long, rotate, almost glabrous; tube 0·6–0·7 cm. long; lobes 4, ovate, acute and apiculate. Stamens c. 20; anthers apiculate, glabrous. Pistillode absent. Female flowers solitary or in 2–3–flowered cymules; peduncle densely hairy, 0·3–0·6 cm. long, upper part slightly swollen and greatly increasing in thickness as fruit develops. Calyx 0·45 cm. long, unlobed, urceolate in flower, becoming cyathiform in fruit, coriaceous and rugose in lower half, membranaceous distally, densely velutinous–tomentose outside especially towards the base, densely hairy within. Corolla similar to male. Staminodes absent. Ovary 0·3 x 0·2 cm., glabrous, style 0·2 cm. long, stout, simple, hairy in upper half, obscurely lobed at apex. Fruit c. 2·2 x 2 cm., ellipsoid to subglobose, glabrous except at base of persistent style. Seeds 8 or fewer.
Habitat
In deciduous woodland and thicket.
Altitude range
30–1000 m.
1000
30
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Gatooma Distr., Umniati R., 48 km. W. of Gatooma, 915 m., st. 6.iv.1969, Burrows 309 (SRGH).Zimbabwe W Wankie, fr. vii.1954, Orpen 45/54 (SRGH).Zambia E Petauke, Old Boma Road, 800 m., male fl. S.xii.1958, Robson 851 (SRGH).Zambia S Gwembe Valley, 10 km. E. of Sinazeze, fr. 17.vi.1961, Angus 2922 (FHO; SRGH).Mozambique N Chalaua to Moma 16 km., male fl. 20.L1968, Torre & Correia 17282 (C; COI; FHO; K; LISC; LMU; WAG).Malawi C Dowa Distr., Lake Nyasa Hotel, fr. 3.viii.1951. Chase 3866 (BR; FHO; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Kessesse R, near Kariba, fr. i.1956, Goodier 26 (K; SRGH).Zambia C tributary or Mwomboshi R, where it crosses Lusaka–Kabwe road, female fl. 6.xii.1957, Fanshawe 4118 (FHO).Malawi S Lengwe Game Reserve, fr. 18.viii.1970, Hall–Martin 1510 (FHO).Mozambique Z Mocuba to Maganja da Costa 22 km., 200 m., fr. 8.xi.1966, Torre & Correia 14474 (BR; EA; FHO; LISC; M; P; SRGH).Mozambique MS Manica Distr., Dombe to Chuaca 16 km., 3 fl. x.1953, Pedro 4422 (LMA).Mozambique T Chioco to Tete 6 km., 250 m., female fl. 16.ii.1968, Torre & Correia 17691 (C; FHO; LISC; MO; PRE; WAG).Zimbabwe E Inyanga Distr., Lawley’s Concession, fr. 19.ii.1954, West 3370 (SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Notes
The tough wood is used for hoe–handles and building.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 7, Part 1, page 248, (1983) Author: F. White
Names
Diospyros senensis Klotzsch [family EBENACEAE], in Peters Reise Mossamb. Bot.: 183 (1861). — Hiern in Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. 12: 181 (1873) pro parte. — Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Afr. : 83 (1909. — S. Moore in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40:134 (1911). — F. White in Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux. 27: 522, t. 54 fig. g–1 (1957); F.F.N.R.: 326, t. 58 fig. c (1962). — Drummond in Kirkia, 10: 267 (1975). — K. Coates Palgrave, Trees of Southern Afr. : 751 (1977). TAB. 62, fig. A. Types: Mozambique, Sena, male fl., Peters s.n. (B†, holotype); Chioco to Tete 6 km., female fl. ii.1968, Torre & Correia 17691 (LISC, neotype, here designated).
Diospyros shirensis Hiern [family EBENACEAE], in Journ. Bot. Lond. 33: 179 (1895). — S. Moore loc. cit. Syntypes: Malawi, Mangoche Flats, male fl. xii.1894, Scott Elliot 8433 (BM; K); Ruo R., male fl. xii.1894, Scott Elliot 8674 & 8681 (BM; K).
Information
Shrub, or small tree 2–9 m. high with one or many stems; bole sometimes fluted at base; older branchlets and branches with large, sharp–pointed spines. Bark grey, smooth and peeling to reveal cream underlayer, or rough and blackish (? fire damage). Branchlets densely grey– or fulvous–pubescent or tomentose with spreading flexuose hairs. Leaves chartaceous, drying pale grey–green above and grey beneath with conspicuous yellowish nerves and veins; lamina 4 x 2–12 x 5 (16·3 x 9) cm., obovate or narrowly obovate, apex mostly rounded or obtuse, sometimes subacute or very shortly and bluntly subacuminate, base cunate, rarely rounded to subcordate; lower surface pubescent with spreading flexuose hairs; lateral nerves in 5–9 widely spaced pairs; tertiary nerves and veins forming a lax reticulum. Male flowers at ends of 0·2–0·7 cm. long, very hairy peduncles; bracts usually inconspicuous, 0·25 x 0·1 cm., very rarely foliaceous. Calyx 0·4–0·7 cm. long, botuliform, splitting at apex into 2–4 short teeth, densely pubescent. Corolla c. 1·3 cm. long, rotate, almost glabrous; tube 0·6–0·7 cm. long; lobes 4, ovate, acute and apiculate. Stamens c. 20; anthers apiculate, glabrous. Pistillode absent. Female flowers solitary or in 2–3–flowered cymules; peduncle densely hairy, 0·3–0·6 cm. long, upper part slightly swollen and greatly increasing in thickness as fruit develops. Calyx 0·45 cm. long, unlobed, urceolate in flower, becoming cyathiform in fruit, coriaceous and rugose in lower half, membranaceous distally, densely velutinous–tomentose outside especially towards the base, densely hairy within. Corolla similar to male. Staminodes absent. Ovary 0·3 x 0·2 cm., glabrous, style 0·2 cm. long, stout, simple, hairy in upper half, obscurely lobed at apex. Fruit c. 2·2 x 2 cm., ellipsoid to subglobose, glabrous except at base of persistent style. Seeds 8 or fewer.
Habitat
In deciduous woodland and thicket.
Altitude range
30–1000 m.
1000
30
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Gatooma Distr., Umniati R., 48 km. W. of Gatooma, 915 m., st. 6.iv.1969, Burrows 309 (SRGH).Zimbabwe W Wankie, fr. vii.1954, Orpen 45/54 (SRGH).Zambia E Petauke, Old Boma Road, 800 m., male fl. S.xii.1958, Robson 851 (SRGH).Zambia S Gwembe Valley, 10 km. E. of Sinazeze, fr. 17.vi.1961, Angus 2922 (FHO; SRGH).Mozambique N Chalaua to Moma 16 km., male fl. 20.L1968, Torre & Correia 17282 (C; COI; FHO; K; LISC; LMU; WAG).Malawi C Dowa Distr., Lake Nyasa Hotel, fr. 3.viii.1951. Chase 3866 (BR; FHO; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Kessesse R, near Kariba, fr. i.1956, Goodier 26 (K; SRGH).Zambia C tributary or Mwomboshi R, where it crosses Lusaka–Kabwe road, female fl. 6.xii.1957, Fanshawe 4118 (FHO).Malawi S Lengwe Game Reserve, fr. 18.viii.1970, Hall–Martin 1510 (FHO).Mozambique Z Mocuba to Maganja da Costa 22 km., 200 m., fr. 8.xi.1966, Torre & Correia 14474 (BR; EA; FHO; LISC; M; P; SRGH).Mozambique MS Manica Distr., Dombe to Chuaca 16 km., 3 fl. x.1953, Pedro 4422 (LMA).Mozambique T Chioco to Tete 6 km., 250 m., female fl. 16.ii.1968, Torre & Correia 17691 (C; FHO; LISC; MO; PRE; WAG).Zimbabwe E Inyanga Distr., Lawley’s Concession, fr. 19.ii.1954, West 3370 (SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Zaire
Notes
The tough wood is used for hoe–handles and building.
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