Edit History
Vernonia schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern [family COMPOSITAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 6, Part 1, (1992) Author: G. V. Pope
Names
Vernonia schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern [family COMPOSITAE], in F.T.A.3: 285 (1877). —C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull.43: 228 (1988). Syntypes from the Sudan.
Vernonia asterifolia Bak. [family COMPOSITAE], in Bull. Misc. Inf., Kew 1898: 146 (1898). Type: Malawi, Zomba, Whyte s.n. (K, holotype).
Vernonia katangensis O. Hoffm. [family COMPOSITAE], in Ann. Mus. Congo Ser. IV, 1: IX (1902). Type from Zaire.
Vernonia glabra [family COMPOSITAE], sensu Wild in Kirkia 11: 96 (1978) pro parte quoad V. asterifolia Bak.
Information
A low-growing tufted, slender to ± bushy perennial herb, 6–30(45) cm. tall from a small woody rootstock; roots numerous, stout, thong-like. Stems annual, few to many, erect or ascending, frequently much branched, stem and branches leafy, faintly ribbed, pubescent. Leaves subsessile, 0.5–3.5(4.5) x 0.8 cm., linear-elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, apices acute to obtuse often mucronate, bases ± narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, puberulent or glabrescent, lower surface minutely glandular-punctate. Capitula numerous, borne above the foliage, either solitary on branches up to c. 18 cm. long, or heads 2–7 on each branch, corymbiformly cymose on bracteate stalks up to c. 6.5 cm. long. Involucres 5–12 x c. 12 mm., turbinate-hemispheric. Phyllaries greenish-stramineous, the tips dark-green or purplish, hispidulous, margins pectinate-denticulate, or minutely pungent-ciliolate; the outer phyllaries from c. 1 mm. long, lanceolate, tapering to a mucronate apex; the inner 5–7 mm. long, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate and ± abruptly narrowed to a mucronate apex, or up to c. 10 mm. long and linear-lanceolate, tapering to an aristate apex. Receptacle shallowly alveolate, alveolae walls slightly produced at the comers, not fimbriate. Corollas mauve or purple, 5–11 mm. long, tubular, widening slightly above. Achenes brown when mature, 2.5–4 mm. long, narrowly subcylindric-turbinate, narrowly c. 10-ribbed, strigose-hispid; outer pappus of short, linear, scale-like setae; inner of brownish purple-tinged or sordid barbellate setae 4–7 mm. long.
Habitat
A pyrophyte of seasonally wet grassland or wooded grassland.
Range
from Ivory Coast to the Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and Zaire
Distribution
Zambia C Lusaka Distr, c. 11 km. S. of Makeni Police Post, 8.ix.1957, Simwanda 106 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Zomba and vicinity, c. 760–1060 m., xii.1896, Whyte s.n. (K).Zambia W Kitwe, 6.xi.1966, Fanshawe 9828 (K; NDO).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 6, Part 1, (1992) Author: G. V. Pope
Names
Vernonia schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern [family COMPOSITAE], in F.T.A.3: 285 (1877). —C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull.43: 228 (1988). Syntypes from the Sudan.
Vernonia asterifolia Bak. [family COMPOSITAE], in Bull. Misc. Inf., Kew 1898: 146 (1898). Type: Malawi, Zomba, Whyte s.n. (K, holotype).
Vernonia katangensis O. Hoffm. [family COMPOSITAE], in Ann. Mus. Congo Ser. IV, 1: IX (1902). Type from Zaire.
Vernonia glabra [family COMPOSITAE], sensu Wild in Kirkia 11: 96 (1978) pro parte quoad V. asterifolia Bak.
Information
A low-growing tufted, slender to ± bushy perennial herb, 6–30(45) cm. tall from a small woody rootstock; roots numerous, stout, thong-like. Stems annual, few to many, erect or ascending, frequently much branched, stem and branches leafy, faintly ribbed, pubescent. Leaves subsessile, 0.5–3.5(4.5) x 0.8 cm., linear-elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, apices acute to obtuse often mucronate, bases ± narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, puberulent or glabrescent, lower surface minutely glandular-punctate. Capitula numerous, borne above the foliage, either solitary on branches up to c. 18 cm. long, or heads 2–7 on each branch, corymbiformly cymose on bracteate stalks up to c. 6.5 cm. long. Involucres 5–12 x c. 12 mm., turbinate-hemispheric. Phyllaries greenish-stramineous, the tips dark-green or purplish, hispidulous, margins pectinate-denticulate, or minutely pungent-ciliolate; the outer phyllaries from c. 1 mm. long, lanceolate, tapering to a mucronate apex; the inner 5–7 mm. long, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate and ± abruptly narrowed to a mucronate apex, or up to c. 10 mm. long and linear-lanceolate, tapering to an aristate apex. Receptacle shallowly alveolate, alveolae walls slightly produced at the comers, not fimbriate. Corollas mauve or purple, 5–11 mm. long, tubular, widening slightly above. Achenes brown when mature, 2.5–4 mm. long, narrowly subcylindric-turbinate, narrowly c. 10-ribbed, strigose-hispid; outer pappus of short, linear, scale-like setae; inner of brownish purple-tinged or sordid barbellate setae 4–7 mm. long.
Habitat
A pyrophyte of seasonally wet grassland or wooded grassland.
Range
from Ivory Coast to the Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and Zaire
Distribution
Zambia C Lusaka Distr, c. 11 km. S. of Makeni Police Post, 8.ix.1957, Simwanda 106 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Zomba and vicinity, c. 760–1060 m., xii.1896, Whyte s.n. (K).Zambia W Kitwe, 6.xi.1966, Fanshawe 9828 (K; NDO).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 6, Part 1, (1992) Author: G. V. Pope
Names
Vernonia schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern [family COMPOSITAE], in F.T.A.3: 285 (1877). —C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull.43: 228 (1988). Syntypes from the Sudan.
Vernonia asterifolia Bak. [family COMPOSITAE], in Bull. Misc. Inf., Kew 1898: 146 (1898). Type: Malawi, Zomba, Whyte s.n. (K, holotype).
Vernonia katangensis O. Hoffm. [family COMPOSITAE], in Ann. Mus. Congo Ser. IV, 1: IX (1902). Type from Zaire.
Vernonia glabra [family COMPOSITAE], sensu Wild in Kirkia 11: 96 (1978) pro parte quoad V. asterifolia Bak.
Information
A low-growing tufted, slender to ± bushy perennial herb, 6–30(45) cm. tall from a small woody rootstock; roots numerous, stout, thong-like. Stems annual, few to many, erect or ascending, frequently much branched, stem and branches leafy, faintly ribbed, pubescent. Leaves subsessile, 0.5–3.5(4.5) x 0.8 cm., linear-elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, apices acute to obtuse often mucronate, bases ± narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, puberulent or glabrescent, lower surface minutely glandular-punctate. Capitula numerous, borne above the foliage, either solitary on branches up to c. 18 cm. long, or heads 2–7 on each branch, corymbiformly cymose on bracteate stalks up to c. 6.5 cm. long. Involucres 5–12 x c. 12 mm., turbinate-hemispheric. Phyllaries greenish-stramineous, the tips dark-green or purplish, hispidulous, margins pectinate-denticulate, or minutely pungent-ciliolate; the outer phyllaries from c. 1 mm. long, lanceolate, tapering to a mucronate apex; the inner 5–7 mm. long, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate and ± abruptly narrowed to a mucronate apex, or up to c. 10 mm. long and linear-lanceolate, tapering to an aristate apex. Receptacle shallowly alveolate, alveolae walls slightly produced at the comers, not fimbriate. Corollas mauve or purple, 5–11 mm. long, tubular, widening slightly above. Achenes brown when mature, 2.5–4 mm. long, narrowly subcylindric-turbinate, narrowly c. 10-ribbed, strigose-hispid; outer pappus of short, linear, scale-like setae; inner of brownish purple-tinged or sordid barbellate setae 4–7 mm. long.
Habitat
A pyrophyte of seasonally wet grassland or wooded grassland.
Range
from Ivory Coast to the Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and Zaire
Distribution
Zambia C Lusaka Distr, c. 11 km. S. of Makeni Police Post, 8.ix.1957, Simwanda 106 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Zomba and vicinity, c. 760–1060 m., xii.1896, Whyte s.n. (K).Zambia W Kitwe, 6.xi.1966, Fanshawe 9828 (K; NDO).
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