Entry From
FZ, Vol 5, Part 1, (1989) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
Pentas bussei K. Krause [family RUBIACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb.43: 134 (1909).—Brenan, T.T.C.L.: 517 (1949). —Verdc. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux.23: 297, fig. 33/C, E–H (1953); in F.T.E.A., Rubiaceae 1: 200 (1976). Type from Tanzania.
Pentas klotzschii [family RUBIACEAE], sensu Vatke in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. 25: 231 (1875) quoad Hildebrandt 1124.
Pentas coccinea Stapf [family RUBIACEAE], in Curtis, Bot. Mag. 149, t. 9005 (1924). Type a specimen cultivated at Kew from Tanzanian material.
Pentas flammea Chiov. [family RUBIACEAE], Fl. Somala 2: 231 (1932). Type from S. Somalia.
Habitat
Brachystegia and other woodland, bushland, often riverine or by streams but sometimes in rocky areas
Distribution
Malawi S Namwera Escarpment, near Mangochi, fl. & fr. 15.iii.1955, Exell et al. 891 (BM; LISC).Mozambique N Cabo Delgado, Palma monte a ca. 2 km. S. of R. Rovuma, 16 km. from Nangade, fl. 18.iv.1964, Torre & Paiva 12145 (COI; K; LISC; LMU; SRGH; WAG) (extreme form).Malawi N Chitipa Distr. 14.4 km. E. of crossroads towards Karonga, Songa Stream, fl. 19.iv.1969, Pawek 2255 (K).Zambia N Mbala Distr., Lunzua Valley, Kafakula, fl. 5.iii.1955, Richards 4807 (K).
Notes
A record by A. Whyte from 7000 ft. (2133 m.) is probably inaccurate. All the Zambian material is of the form with long internodes and fistulose stems; although distinctive and occurring in several areas of Tanzania I have not been able to satisfy myself that it is distinct enough for a name, Pawek 13480 and Jackson 1170, although clearly this species have small leaves approaching those of Pentas parvifolia Hiern. Description of the flowers of many Malawi specimens as crimson is I think an error for scarlet.There are some nomenclatural difficulties concerned with this species. The possibility that it should be called P. zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Vatke has been discussed in detail by me (Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 23: 300 (1953)). The evidence for this is a fragment of type preserved at Kew, but I think some confusion may have occurred and refuse to upset the nomenclature on inadequate evidence. The name zanziibarica has been used consistently for another species for a very long while and the utmost confusion would result from any changes. In Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 23: 302 (1953) I described three forms of P. bussei: forma brevituba Verdc., forma minor Verdc. and forma glabra Verdc. but these are not worth retaining. Some specimens said to have been collected in Angola by Gossweiler in 1907 must I think be wrongly labelled.