Edit History
Diplolophium zambesianum Hiern [family UMBELLIFERAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 553, (1978) Author: M. L. Gonçalves
Names
Diplolophium zambesianum Hiern [family UMBELLIFERAE], in F.T.A. 3: 18 (1877).—Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 434 (1916).—Martineau, Rhod. Wild Fl.: 57 (1954).—Brenan in, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 446 (1954).—Cannon in C.F.A. 4: 350 (1970). TAB. 158. Type: Zambia, Batoka Country, Kirk (K).
Physotrichia arenaria Engl. & Gilg [family UMBELLIFERAE], in Warb., Kunene-Samb.-Exped. Baum: 324 (1903)—R. E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped.: 183 (1914). Type from Angola.
Physotrichia helenae Busc. & Muschl. [family UMBELLIFERAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 49: 482 (1913). Type: Zambia, between L. Bangweulu and L. Tanganyika, de Aosta 1150a (not seen; ?B†).
Information
Robust perennial herb 30–200 cm. high; rootstock a hard woody rhizome; plants glabrous to somewhat glaucous, except for the petals and fruit. Stem terete, rigid, solid and with numerous rather fine grooves, sparsely branched above and sometimes tinged purple below. Leaves 5–40 cm. long, broadly triangular in outline, 2–3-pinnate; ultimate segments 2–15 mm. long, linear to filiform. Petioles very short to obsolete; the first pair of leaflets arising immediately above the large sheathing bases, which may be up to 5 cm. long with a narrow membranous margin. Leaves gradually reduced upwards, until only the sheathing base with a short 3-fid lamina is present. Inflorescence of terminal and lateral compound umbels. Bracts conspicuous, greenish to creamy white, linear with an acute apex (sometimes eroded and presenting a truncate appearance). Rays 5–16, 1.5–11 cm. long, robust. Bracteoles numerous, similar to the bracts. Partial umbels with numerous flowers on fine wiry pedicels 5–10 mm. long. Petals white, hairy on the outer surface; calyx teeth absent; stylopodium conical, with a slightly undulate base; styles spreading, later deflexed in the fruiting condition. Fruit up to 6 × 2.5 mm., cylindrical at maturity, very densely covered with white to yellowish spreading hairs which completely obscure the ribs. Endosperm curved and concave towards the commissure. Vittae 1 in each interval and 2 in the commissural face. Carpophore 2-cleft or entire, rather delicate and not persisting long after the mericarps are shed.
Habitat
In grassland, savanna woodland or sometimes in derelict cultivations.
Distribution
Malawi C 13 km. NW. of Fort Manning, fr. 30.v.1961, Leach& Rutherford-Smith 11075 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S 32 km. N. of Fort Victoria, fl. 4.v.1962, Drummond 7962 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, S. commonage, fl. & fr. iii.1917, Eyles 651 (BM; K).Zimbabwe W Shangani, Gwampa Forest Reserve, fr. x.1956, Goldsmith 115/56 (BM).Zambia S Bowood Siding, fl. v.1909, Rogers 8053(K; SRGH).Zambia C Mt. Makulu Research Station near Chilanga, fl. & fr. 1.v.1960, Angus 2229 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Zambia W Ndola, fr. 19.v.1953, Fanshawe 16 (K; SRGH).Mozambique MS Mucanga, between Furancungo and Vila Gamito, 59 km. from Furancungo, fl. & fr. 10.vii.1949, Barbosa & Carvalho 3549 (COI; K; LM).Malawi N Mzimba, fl. 12.vi.1947, Benson 94 (BM).Zimbabwe N Mazoe, Bernheim Hill, fl. & fr. v.1906, Eyles 269 (BM; SRGH).Zambia N Abercorn, fl. 28.iii.1955, E. M. & W. 1244 (BM; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Angola
southern Zaire
southern Tanzania
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 553, (1978) Author: M. L. Gonçalves
Names
Diplolophium zambesianum Hiern [family UMBELLIFERAE], in F.T.A. 3: 18 (1877).—Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 434 (1916).—Martineau, Rhod. Wild Fl.: 57 (1954).—Brenan in, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 446 (1954).—Cannon in C.F.A. 4: 350 (1970). TAB. 158. Type: Zambia, Batoka Country, Kirk (K).
Physotrichia arenaria Engl. & Gilg [family UMBELLIFERAE], in Warb., Kunene-Samb.-Exped. Baum: 324 (1903)—R. E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped.: 183 (1914). Type from Angola.
Physotrichia helenae Busc. & Muschl. [family UMBELLIFERAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 49: 482 (1913). Type: Zambia, between L. Bangweulu and L. Tanganyika, de Aosta 1150a (not seen; ?B†).
Information
Robust perennial herb 30–200 cm. high; rootstock a hard woody rhizome; plants glabrous to somewhat glaucous, except for the petals and fruit. Stem terete, rigid, solid and with numerous rather fine grooves, sparsely branched above and sometimes tinged purple below. Leaves 5–40 cm. long, broadly triangular in outline, 2–3-pinnate; ultimate segments 2–15 mm. long, linear to filiform. Petioles very short to obsolete; the first pair of leaflets arising immediately above the large sheathing bases, which may be up to 5 cm. long with a narrow membranous margin. Leaves gradually reduced upwards, until only the sheathing base with a short 3-fid lamina is present. Inflorescence of terminal and lateral compound umbels. Bracts conspicuous, greenish to creamy white, linear with an acute apex (sometimes eroded and presenting a truncate appearance). Rays 5–16, 1.5–11 cm. long, robust. Bracteoles numerous, similar to the bracts. Partial umbels with numerous flowers on fine wiry pedicels 5–10 mm. long. Petals white, hairy on the outer surface; calyx teeth absent; stylopodium conical, with a slightly undulate base; styles spreading, later deflexed in the fruiting condition. Fruit up to 6 × 2.5 mm., cylindrical at maturity, very densely covered with white to yellowish spreading hairs which completely obscure the ribs. Endosperm curved and concave towards the commissure. Vittae 1 in each interval and 2 in the commissural face. Carpophore 2-cleft or entire, rather delicate and not persisting long after the mericarps are shed.
Habitat
In grassland, savanna woodland or sometimes in derelict cultivations.
Distribution
Malawi C 13 km. NW. of Fort Manning, fr. 30.v.1961, Leach& Rutherford-Smith 11075 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S 32 km. N. of Fort Victoria, fl. 4.v.1962, Drummond 7962 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, S. commonage, fl. & fr. iii.1917, Eyles 651 (BM; K).Zimbabwe W Shangani, Gwampa Forest Reserve, fr. x.1956, Goldsmith 115/56 (BM).Zambia S Bowood Siding, fl. v.1909, Rogers 8053(K; SRGH).Zambia C Mt. Makulu Research Station near Chilanga, fl. & fr. 1.v.1960, Angus 2229 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Zambia W Ndola, fr. 19.v.1953, Fanshawe 16 (K; SRGH).Mozambique MS Mucanga, between Furancungo and Vila Gamito, 59 km. from Furancungo, fl. & fr. 10.vii.1949, Barbosa & Carvalho 3549 (COI; K; LM).Malawi N Mzimba, fl. 12.vi.1947, Benson 94 (BM).Zimbabwe N Mazoe, Bernheim Hill, fl. & fr. v.1906, Eyles 269 (BM; SRGH).Zambia N Abercorn, fl. 28.iii.1955, E. M. & W. 1244 (BM; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Angola
southern Zaire
southern Tanzania
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 553, (1978) Author: M. L. Gonçalves
Names
Diplolophium zambesianum Hiern [family UMBELLIFERAE], in F.T.A. 3: 18 (1877).—Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 434 (1916).—Martineau, Rhod. Wild Fl.: 57 (1954).—Brenan in, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 446 (1954).—Cannon in C.F.A. 4: 350 (1970). TAB. 158. Type: Zambia, Batoka Country, Kirk (K).
Physotrichia arenaria Engl. & Gilg [family UMBELLIFERAE], in Warb., Kunene-Samb.-Exped. Baum: 324 (1903)—R. E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped.: 183 (1914). Type from Angola.
Physotrichia helenae Busc. & Muschl. [family UMBELLIFERAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 49: 482 (1913). Type: Zambia, between L. Bangweulu and L. Tanganyika, de Aosta 1150a (not seen; ?B†).
Information
Robust perennial herb 30–200 cm. high; rootstock a hard woody rhizome; plants glabrous to somewhat glaucous, except for the petals and fruit. Stem terete, rigid, solid and with numerous rather fine grooves, sparsely branched above and sometimes tinged purple below. Leaves 5–40 cm. long, broadly triangular in outline, 2–3-pinnate; ultimate segments 2–15 mm. long, linear to filiform. Petioles very short to obsolete; the first pair of leaflets arising immediately above the large sheathing bases, which may be up to 5 cm. long with a narrow membranous margin. Leaves gradually reduced upwards, until only the sheathing base with a short 3-fid lamina is present. Inflorescence of terminal and lateral compound umbels. Bracts conspicuous, greenish to creamy white, linear with an acute apex (sometimes eroded and presenting a truncate appearance). Rays 5–16, 1.5–11 cm. long, robust. Bracteoles numerous, similar to the bracts. Partial umbels with numerous flowers on fine wiry pedicels 5–10 mm. long. Petals white, hairy on the outer surface; calyx teeth absent; stylopodium conical, with a slightly undulate base; styles spreading, later deflexed in the fruiting condition. Fruit up to 6 × 2.5 mm., cylindrical at maturity, very densely covered with white to yellowish spreading hairs which completely obscure the ribs. Endosperm curved and concave towards the commissure. Vittae 1 in each interval and 2 in the commissural face. Carpophore 2-cleft or entire, rather delicate and not persisting long after the mericarps are shed.
Habitat
In grassland, savanna woodland or sometimes in derelict cultivations.
Distribution
Malawi C 13 km. NW. of Fort Manning, fr. 30.v.1961, Leach& Rutherford-Smith 11075 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S 32 km. N. of Fort Victoria, fl. 4.v.1962, Drummond 7962 (BM; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Salisbury, S. commonage, fl. & fr. iii.1917, Eyles 651 (BM; K).Zimbabwe W Shangani, Gwampa Forest Reserve, fr. x.1956, Goldsmith 115/56 (BM).Zambia S Bowood Siding, fl. v.1909, Rogers 8053(K; SRGH).Zambia C Mt. Makulu Research Station near Chilanga, fl. & fr. 1.v.1960, Angus 2229 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Zambia W Ndola, fr. 19.v.1953, Fanshawe 16 (K; SRGH).Mozambique MS Mucanga, between Furancungo and Vila Gamito, 59 km. from Furancungo, fl. & fr. 10.vii.1949, Barbosa & Carvalho 3549 (COI; K; LM).Malawi N Mzimba, fl. 12.vi.1947, Benson 94 (BM).Zimbabwe N Mazoe, Bernheim Hill, fl. & fr. v.1906, Eyles 269 (BM; SRGH).Zambia N Abercorn, fl. 28.iii.1955, E. M. & W. 1244 (BM; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Angola
southern Zaire
southern Tanzania
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