Edit History
Epilobium capense Buch. ex Hochst. [family ONAGRACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 329, (1978) Author: P. H. Raven
Names
Epilobium capense Buch. ex Hochst. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Flora 27: 425 (1844).—Binns, H.C.L.M.: 70(1968). TAB. 84. Type from S. Africa.
Epilobium flavescens E. Mey. ex Harv. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 2: 506 (1862).—Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T.: 201 (1926). Type from S. Africa.
Epilobium bojeri Hausskn. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 29: 90 (1879).—Perrier in Fl. Madag., Oenotheracées: 3(1950). Type from Madagascar.
Epilobium sp. 2 [family ONAGRACEAE], — Brenan in F.T.E.A., Onagraceae: 4 (1953).
Information
Perennial herb, 0·1–1·2 m. tall; underground stems vertical or nearly so, densely invested with thick white fleshy rounded scales c. 4 × 2–10 mm. after first year of growth, the new shoots scaly and arising from this region; plants strigulose with some glandular trichomes in the more densely pubescent inflorescence; stems with weakly marked elevated lines decurrent from the margins of the petioles. Leaves 2–5 × 0·4–2·5 cm., opposite near the base, alternate above, the margins and veins and sometimes the entire surface finely strigulose, narrowly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, mucronate to long-acuminate at the apex, rounded to obtuse or more rarely subcordate at the base, weakly or more often coarsely serrate with prominent forward-directed teeth, especially in the upper 1/2; petioles 1–2·5 mm. long, short but distinct. Inflorescence densely strigose with an admixture of glandular trichomes, erect in bud; flowers erect or somewhat drooping in bud. Floral tube 2–2·5 mm. across, 1·1–1·5 mm. deep, usually long-ciliate at the mouth with trichomes mostly 0·6–0·8 mm. long. Sepals 4·2–10 × 1·2–2·5 mm., narrowly oblong, acuminate or apiculate. Petals obovate, 6–16 × 3–10·5 mm., bright rose-purple, paler purplish, creamy or white, especially in smaller flowered forms, the notch c. the length of the petal. Anthers white, 17–3–2–5 × c. 0·8–1 mm.; filaments pale rose to white, those of the longer stamens 2·5–8 mm. long, of the shorter ones 1·5–5 mm.; pollen yellow. Styles 5–15 mm. long, pale rose to white, glabrous; stigma 4-lobed usually deeply so, white, the lobes 0·7–2 mm. long, papillose and receptive within, held far above the anthers in larger-flowered plants but reached by them in smaller-flowered ones. Capsules 3–9 cm. long, densely strigulose with an admixture of glandular trichomes, erect, on a pedicel 1–6 cm. long; seeds 1·3–1·6 mm. long, brown, the coma c. 5–7 mm., dingy white. Chromosome number n=18.
Range
South-western Tanzania S. along the W. side of L. Malawi to the eastern Cape Province, whence W. to the vicinity of Cape Town; mountains of central Madagascar
Altitude range
900–2100 m.
2100
900
Distribution
Malawi S Ncheu Distr., Lower Kirk Range, Chipusiri, 1460 m., fl. 17.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 965 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza Mt. slopes, fl. 22.viii.1956, Banda 285 (BM; SRGH).Malawi N Nyika Plateau, 1350 m., fl. 10.x.1947, Benson 1382 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali Distr., Engwa, 1980 m., fl. 2.ii.1955, EM. & W. 114 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Zambia E Nyika Plateau, 2100 m., fl. 27.xi.1955, Lees 102 (K).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 329, (1978) Author: P. H. Raven
Names
Epilobium capense Buch. ex Hochst. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Flora 27: 425 (1844).—Binns, H.C.L.M.: 70(1968). TAB. 84. Type from S. Africa.
Epilobium flavescens E. Mey. ex Harv. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 2: 506 (1862).—Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T.: 201 (1926). Type from S. Africa.
Epilobium bojeri Hausskn. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 29: 90 (1879).—Perrier in Fl. Madag., Oenotheracées: 3(1950). Type from Madagascar.
Epilobium sp. 2 [family ONAGRACEAE], — Brenan in F.T.E.A., Onagraceae: 4 (1953).
Information
Perennial herb, 0·1–1·2 m. tall; underground stems vertical or nearly so, densely invested with thick white fleshy rounded scales c. 4 × 2–10 mm. after first year of growth, the new shoots scaly and arising from this region; plants strigulose with some glandular trichomes in the more densely pubescent inflorescence; stems with weakly marked elevated lines decurrent from the margins of the petioles. Leaves 2–5 × 0·4–2·5 cm., opposite near the base, alternate above, the margins and veins and sometimes the entire surface finely strigulose, narrowly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, mucronate to long-acuminate at the apex, rounded to obtuse or more rarely subcordate at the base, weakly or more often coarsely serrate with prominent forward-directed teeth, especially in the upper 1/2; petioles 1–2·5 mm. long, short but distinct. Inflorescence densely strigose with an admixture of glandular trichomes, erect in bud; flowers erect or somewhat drooping in bud. Floral tube 2–2·5 mm. across, 1·1–1·5 mm. deep, usually long-ciliate at the mouth with trichomes mostly 0·6–0·8 mm. long. Sepals 4·2–10 × 1·2–2·5 mm., narrowly oblong, acuminate or apiculate. Petals obovate, 6–16 × 3–10·5 mm., bright rose-purple, paler purplish, creamy or white, especially in smaller flowered forms, the notch c. the length of the petal. Anthers white, 17–3–2–5 × c. 0·8–1 mm.; filaments pale rose to white, those of the longer stamens 2·5–8 mm. long, of the shorter ones 1·5–5 mm.; pollen yellow. Styles 5–15 mm. long, pale rose to white, glabrous; stigma 4-lobed usually deeply so, white, the lobes 0·7–2 mm. long, papillose and receptive within, held far above the anthers in larger-flowered plants but reached by them in smaller-flowered ones. Capsules 3–9 cm. long, densely strigulose with an admixture of glandular trichomes, erect, on a pedicel 1–6 cm. long; seeds 1·3–1·6 mm. long, brown, the coma c. 5–7 mm., dingy white. Chromosome number n=18.
Range
South-western Tanzania S. along the W. side of L. Malawi to the eastern Cape Province, whence W. to the vicinity of Cape Town; mountains of central Madagascar
Altitude range
900–2100 m.
2100
900
Distribution
Malawi S Ncheu Distr., Lower Kirk Range, Chipusiri, 1460 m., fl. 17.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 965 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza Mt. slopes, fl. 22.viii.1956, Banda 285 (BM; SRGH).Malawi N Nyika Plateau, 1350 m., fl. 10.x.1947, Benson 1382 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali Distr., Engwa, 1980 m., fl. 2.ii.1955, EM. & W. 114 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Zambia E Nyika Plateau, 2100 m., fl. 27.xi.1955, Lees 102 (K).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 329, (1978) Author: P. H. Raven
Names
Epilobium capense Buch. ex Hochst. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Flora 27: 425 (1844).—Binns, H.C.L.M.: 70(1968). TAB. 84. Type from S. Africa.
Epilobium flavescens E. Mey. ex Harv. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 2: 506 (1862).—Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T.: 201 (1926). Type from S. Africa.
Epilobium bojeri Hausskn. [family ONAGRACEAE], in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 29: 90 (1879).—Perrier in Fl. Madag., Oenotheracées: 3(1950). Type from Madagascar.
Epilobium sp. 2 [family ONAGRACEAE], — Brenan in F.T.E.A., Onagraceae: 4 (1953).
Information
Perennial herb, 0·1–1·2 m. tall; underground stems vertical or nearly so, densely invested with thick white fleshy rounded scales c. 4 × 2–10 mm. after first year of growth, the new shoots scaly and arising from this region; plants strigulose with some glandular trichomes in the more densely pubescent inflorescence; stems with weakly marked elevated lines decurrent from the margins of the petioles. Leaves 2–5 × 0·4–2·5 cm., opposite near the base, alternate above, the margins and veins and sometimes the entire surface finely strigulose, narrowly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, mucronate to long-acuminate at the apex, rounded to obtuse or more rarely subcordate at the base, weakly or more often coarsely serrate with prominent forward-directed teeth, especially in the upper 1/2; petioles 1–2·5 mm. long, short but distinct. Inflorescence densely strigose with an admixture of glandular trichomes, erect in bud; flowers erect or somewhat drooping in bud. Floral tube 2–2·5 mm. across, 1·1–1·5 mm. deep, usually long-ciliate at the mouth with trichomes mostly 0·6–0·8 mm. long. Sepals 4·2–10 × 1·2–2·5 mm., narrowly oblong, acuminate or apiculate. Petals obovate, 6–16 × 3–10·5 mm., bright rose-purple, paler purplish, creamy or white, especially in smaller flowered forms, the notch c. the length of the petal. Anthers white, 17–3–2–5 × c. 0·8–1 mm.; filaments pale rose to white, those of the longer stamens 2·5–8 mm. long, of the shorter ones 1·5–5 mm.; pollen yellow. Styles 5–15 mm. long, pale rose to white, glabrous; stigma 4-lobed usually deeply so, white, the lobes 0·7–2 mm. long, papillose and receptive within, held far above the anthers in larger-flowered plants but reached by them in smaller-flowered ones. Capsules 3–9 cm. long, densely strigulose with an admixture of glandular trichomes, erect, on a pedicel 1–6 cm. long; seeds 1·3–1·6 mm. long, brown, the coma c. 5–7 mm., dingy white. Chromosome number n=18.
Range
South-western Tanzania S. along the W. side of L. Malawi to the eastern Cape Province, whence W. to the vicinity of Cape Town; mountains of central Madagascar
Altitude range
900–2100 m.
2100
900
Distribution
Malawi S Ncheu Distr., Lower Kirk Range, Chipusiri, 1460 m., fl. 17.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 965 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Malawi C Dedza Mt. slopes, fl. 22.viii.1956, Banda 285 (BM; SRGH).Malawi N Nyika Plateau, 1350 m., fl. 10.x.1947, Benson 1382 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali Distr., Engwa, 1980 m., fl. 2.ii.1955, EM. & W. 114 (BM; LISC; SRGH).Zambia E Nyika Plateau, 2100 m., fl. 27.xi.1955, Lees 102 (K).
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