Edit History
Melastomastrum capitatum Vahl A. & R. Fernandes [family MELASTOMATACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 220, (1978) Author: R. and A. Fernandes
Names
Melastomastrum capitatum Vahl A. & R. Fernandes [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Garcia de Orta 2: 278 (1954); in Mem. Soc. Brot. 11: 14 & 69 (1956); in Kirkia 1: 69 (1961); in C.F.A. 4: 130 (1970).—Jacques-Felix in Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, Sér. 3, Bot. no. 270: 57, fig. 3 (1974).—Wickens in F.T.E.A., Melastom.: 20, t. 7 fig. 12 (1975). Type a plant cultivated at Kew?
Melastoma capitatum Vahl [family MELASTOMATACEAE], Eclog. Amer.: 45 (1797).—DC., Prodr. 3: 199 (1828). Type as above.
Melastoma capitatum G. Don [family MELASTOMATACEAE], Gen. Syst. 2: 764 (1832) nom. illegit. Type from Sierra Leone.
Tristemma erectum Guill. & Perr. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Guill, Perr. & A. Rich., Fl. Senegamb. Tent. 1: 312 (1833). Type from Senegal.
Heterotis capitata Benth. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Hook., Niger Fl.: 352 (1849). Based on Melastoma capitatum G. Don non Vahl.
Melastomastrum erectum Guill. & Perr. Naud. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 296, t. 5 fig. 4 (1850). Type as for Tristemma erectum.
Dissotis capitata Benth. Hook. f [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 449 (1871).—Cogn. in A. & C. DC., Mon. Phan. 7: 365 (1891).—Taub. in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 295 (1895).— Gilg in Engl., Mon. Afr. Pflanzen. 2: 13 (1898).—Th. & H. Dur., Syll. Fl. Cong.: 208 (1909).—Thonn., Fl. Pl. Afr.: t. 115 (1915)—Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr. 3, 2: 747 (1921).—Robyns & Toumay, Fl. Pare Nat. Alb. 1: 673 (1948). Based on Melastoma capitatum G. Don.
Tristemma capitatum Vahl Triana [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 28: 56, t. 4 fig. 41d [1871] (1872). Type as for Melastomastrum capitatum.
Dissotis erecta Guill. & Perr. Dandy [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in F. W. Andr., Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 1: 192, fig. 110 (1950).—Keay in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 1: 259 (1954). Type as for Tristemma erectum.
Information
An erect or suberect perennial herb or a shrub 40–60(90) cm. high. Branches obtusely 4-gonous and deeply furrowed upwards, cylindric towards the base, sparsely strigillose, the bristles short, appressed, longer at the nodes; intemodes 4–17 cm. long. Leaf-lamina 5–13(16) x 1·5–6·5(7·5) cm., ovate to narrowly elliptic, acute at the apex, acute or roundish at the base, membranous to somewhat rigid, dark green above, paler beneath, ± appressed-strigose on both faces, the bristles on the upper face prolonged by white raised lines, longitudinally 5–7-nerved, the longitudinal nerves impressed above, prominent beneath, the transverse ones inconspicuous above, ± conspicuous beneath, very oblique; petiole 0·5–3 cm. long, slender, somewhat compressed, strigose. Flowers ± numerous, in dense heads surrounded by the upper leaves and by foliaceous bracts; inner bracts closely sheathing the receptacle, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, scarious, ciliate at margin, glabrous or strigose on the back along the median line. Receptacle c. 10 x 5 mm., cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, surrounded by long whitish bristles at the very base. Sepals 6–7 x 2·5–3 mm., triangular-subulate, ciliate; intersepalar segments 0. Petals 20 x 15 mm., widely obovate, light mauve to violet. Long stamens: anthers 7–8 mm. long, lanceolate-subulate, purple; pedoconnective 5–6 mm. long with the 2 anterior appendages 2 mm. long. Short stamens: anthers 6–7 mm. long, lanceolate, yellow; pedoconnective c. 0·75 mm. long. Fructiferous receptacle c. 13–15 x6–7 mm., urceolate, cream-coloured to greyish. Seeds c. 0·75 mm. long, indistinctly tuberculate.
Habitat
On fringes of riparian woodland, semi-evergreen rain forests, swamps and fire clearings.
Distribution
Zambia W Mwinilunga, Ikelenge, fl. & fr. ii.1960, Pinhey 9 (COI; SRGH); Kitwe, Misaka, fr. 28.iii.1958, Fanshawe 4373 (K).Zambia N Kawambwa Distr., Kalungwishi R., 1050 m., fl. & fr. 26.iv.1957, Richards 9444 (COI; K).
Distribution (external)
W. tropical Africa
Zaire
Uganda
Tanzania
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 220, (1978) Author: R. and A. Fernandes
Names
Melastomastrum capitatum Vahl A. & R. Fernandes [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Garcia de Orta 2: 278 (1954); in Mem. Soc. Brot. 11: 14 & 69 (1956); in Kirkia 1: 69 (1961); in C.F.A. 4: 130 (1970).—Jacques-Felix in Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, Sér. 3, Bot. no. 270: 57, fig. 3 (1974).—Wickens in F.T.E.A., Melastom.: 20, t. 7 fig. 12 (1975). Type a plant cultivated at Kew?
Melastoma capitatum Vahl [family MELASTOMATACEAE], Eclog. Amer.: 45 (1797).—DC., Prodr. 3: 199 (1828). Type as above.
Melastoma capitatum G. Don [family MELASTOMATACEAE], Gen. Syst. 2: 764 (1832) nom. illegit. Type from Sierra Leone.
Tristemma erectum Guill. & Perr. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Guill, Perr. & A. Rich., Fl. Senegamb. Tent. 1: 312 (1833). Type from Senegal.
Heterotis capitata Benth. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Hook., Niger Fl.: 352 (1849). Based on Melastoma capitatum G. Don non Vahl.
Melastomastrum erectum Guill. & Perr. Naud. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 296, t. 5 fig. 4 (1850). Type as for Tristemma erectum.
Dissotis capitata Benth. Hook. f [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 449 (1871).—Cogn. in A. & C. DC., Mon. Phan. 7: 365 (1891).—Taub. in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 295 (1895).— Gilg in Engl., Mon. Afr. Pflanzen. 2: 13 (1898).—Th. & H. Dur., Syll. Fl. Cong.: 208 (1909).—Thonn., Fl. Pl. Afr.: t. 115 (1915)—Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr. 3, 2: 747 (1921).—Robyns & Toumay, Fl. Pare Nat. Alb. 1: 673 (1948). Based on Melastoma capitatum G. Don.
Tristemma capitatum Vahl Triana [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 28: 56, t. 4 fig. 41d [1871] (1872). Type as for Melastomastrum capitatum.
Dissotis erecta Guill. & Perr. Dandy [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in F. W. Andr., Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 1: 192, fig. 110 (1950).—Keay in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 1: 259 (1954). Type as for Tristemma erectum.
Information
An erect or suberect perennial herb or a shrub 40–60(90) cm. high. Branches obtusely 4-gonous and deeply furrowed upwards, cylindric towards the base, sparsely strigillose, the bristles short, appressed, longer at the nodes; intemodes 4–17 cm. long. Leaf-lamina 5–13(16) x 1·5–6·5(7·5) cm., ovate to narrowly elliptic, acute at the apex, acute or roundish at the base, membranous to somewhat rigid, dark green above, paler beneath, ± appressed-strigose on both faces, the bristles on the upper face prolonged by white raised lines, longitudinally 5–7-nerved, the longitudinal nerves impressed above, prominent beneath, the transverse ones inconspicuous above, ± conspicuous beneath, very oblique; petiole 0·5–3 cm. long, slender, somewhat compressed, strigose. Flowers ± numerous, in dense heads surrounded by the upper leaves and by foliaceous bracts; inner bracts closely sheathing the receptacle, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, scarious, ciliate at margin, glabrous or strigose on the back along the median line. Receptacle c. 10 x 5 mm., cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, surrounded by long whitish bristles at the very base. Sepals 6–7 x 2·5–3 mm., triangular-subulate, ciliate; intersepalar segments 0. Petals 20 x 15 mm., widely obovate, light mauve to violet. Long stamens: anthers 7–8 mm. long, lanceolate-subulate, purple; pedoconnective 5–6 mm. long with the 2 anterior appendages 2 mm. long. Short stamens: anthers 6–7 mm. long, lanceolate, yellow; pedoconnective c. 0·75 mm. long. Fructiferous receptacle c. 13–15 x6–7 mm., urceolate, cream-coloured to greyish. Seeds c. 0·75 mm. long, indistinctly tuberculate.
Habitat
On fringes of riparian woodland, semi-evergreen rain forests, swamps and fire clearings.
Distribution
Zambia W Mwinilunga, Ikelenge, fl. & fr. ii.1960, Pinhey 9 (COI; SRGH); Kitwe, Misaka, fr. 28.iii.1958, Fanshawe 4373 (K).Zambia N Kawambwa Distr., Kalungwishi R., 1050 m., fl. & fr. 26.iv.1957, Richards 9444 (COI; K).
Distribution (external)
W. tropical Africa
Zaire
Uganda
Tanzania
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 220, (1978) Author: R. and A. Fernandes
Names
Melastomastrum capitatum Vahl A. & R. Fernandes [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Garcia de Orta 2: 278 (1954); in Mem. Soc. Brot. 11: 14 & 69 (1956); in Kirkia 1: 69 (1961); in C.F.A. 4: 130 (1970).—Jacques-Felix in Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, Sér. 3, Bot. no. 270: 57, fig. 3 (1974).—Wickens in F.T.E.A., Melastom.: 20, t. 7 fig. 12 (1975). Type a plant cultivated at Kew?
Melastoma capitatum Vahl [family MELASTOMATACEAE], Eclog. Amer.: 45 (1797).—DC., Prodr. 3: 199 (1828). Type as above.
Melastoma capitatum G. Don [family MELASTOMATACEAE], Gen. Syst. 2: 764 (1832) nom. illegit. Type from Sierra Leone.
Tristemma erectum Guill. & Perr. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Guill, Perr. & A. Rich., Fl. Senegamb. Tent. 1: 312 (1833). Type from Senegal.
Heterotis capitata Benth. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Hook., Niger Fl.: 352 (1849). Based on Melastoma capitatum G. Don non Vahl.
Melastomastrum erectum Guill. & Perr. Naud. [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 296, t. 5 fig. 4 (1850). Type as for Tristemma erectum.
Dissotis capitata Benth. Hook. f [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 449 (1871).—Cogn. in A. & C. DC., Mon. Phan. 7: 365 (1891).—Taub. in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 295 (1895).— Gilg in Engl., Mon. Afr. Pflanzen. 2: 13 (1898).—Th. & H. Dur., Syll. Fl. Cong.: 208 (1909).—Thonn., Fl. Pl. Afr.: t. 115 (1915)—Engl., Pflanzenw. Afr. 3, 2: 747 (1921).—Robyns & Toumay, Fl. Pare Nat. Alb. 1: 673 (1948). Based on Melastoma capitatum G. Don.
Tristemma capitatum Vahl Triana [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 28: 56, t. 4 fig. 41d [1871] (1872). Type as for Melastomastrum capitatum.
Dissotis erecta Guill. & Perr. Dandy [family MELASTOMATACEAE], in F. W. Andr., Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 1: 192, fig. 110 (1950).—Keay in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 1: 259 (1954). Type as for Tristemma erectum.
Information
An erect or suberect perennial herb or a shrub 40–60(90) cm. high. Branches obtusely 4-gonous and deeply furrowed upwards, cylindric towards the base, sparsely strigillose, the bristles short, appressed, longer at the nodes; intemodes 4–17 cm. long. Leaf-lamina 5–13(16) x 1·5–6·5(7·5) cm., ovate to narrowly elliptic, acute at the apex, acute or roundish at the base, membranous to somewhat rigid, dark green above, paler beneath, ± appressed-strigose on both faces, the bristles on the upper face prolonged by white raised lines, longitudinally 5–7-nerved, the longitudinal nerves impressed above, prominent beneath, the transverse ones inconspicuous above, ± conspicuous beneath, very oblique; petiole 0·5–3 cm. long, slender, somewhat compressed, strigose. Flowers ± numerous, in dense heads surrounded by the upper leaves and by foliaceous bracts; inner bracts closely sheathing the receptacle, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, scarious, ciliate at margin, glabrous or strigose on the back along the median line. Receptacle c. 10 x 5 mm., cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, surrounded by long whitish bristles at the very base. Sepals 6–7 x 2·5–3 mm., triangular-subulate, ciliate; intersepalar segments 0. Petals 20 x 15 mm., widely obovate, light mauve to violet. Long stamens: anthers 7–8 mm. long, lanceolate-subulate, purple; pedoconnective 5–6 mm. long with the 2 anterior appendages 2 mm. long. Short stamens: anthers 6–7 mm. long, lanceolate, yellow; pedoconnective c. 0·75 mm. long. Fructiferous receptacle c. 13–15 x6–7 mm., urceolate, cream-coloured to greyish. Seeds c. 0·75 mm. long, indistinctly tuberculate.
Habitat
On fringes of riparian woodland, semi-evergreen rain forests, swamps and fire clearings.
Distribution
Zambia W Mwinilunga, Ikelenge, fl. & fr. ii.1960, Pinhey 9 (COI; SRGH); Kitwe, Misaka, fr. 28.iii.1958, Fanshawe 4373 (K).Zambia N Kawambwa Distr., Kalungwishi R., 1050 m., fl. & fr. 26.iv.1957, Richards 9444 (COI; K).
Distribution (external)
W. tropical Africa
Zaire
Uganda
Tanzania
╳
We're sorry. You don't appear to have permission to access the item.
Full access to these resources typically requires affiliation with a partnering organization. (For example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university library.)
If you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution
Have access with an individual account? Login here
If you would like to learn more about access options or believe you received this message in error, please contact us.