Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 1, page 104, (1960) Author: N. K. B. Robson
Names
Monodora veithii Engl. & Diels [family ANNONACEAE], in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 39: 485 (1907). — Brenan, tom. cit.: 43 (1949). Type from Tanganyika (Usambara).
Monodora grandidieri Baill. [family ANNONACEAE], in Adansonia, 8: 301 (1868). — Engl. & Diels in Engl., Mon. Afr. Pflanz. 6: 85, t. 28 F (1901). — Diels in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 39: 485 (1907). — Brenan, T.T.C.L.: 42 (1949). TAB.16 fig. B. Type from Zanzibar.
Monodora stocksii Sprague [family ANNONACEAE], in Kew Bull. 1916: 38 (1916). Type: Mozambique, Moçimbua, Stocks 96 (K).
Information
Shrub or small tree (1.5) 2.5–12 m. high, much-branched, sometimes subscandent. Branches spreading or pendulous, dark purple, buff-pubescent at first, eventually glabrous. Leaves petiolate; lamina 7.5–20 (24) x 3.5–8.2 (8.7), obovate to oblanceolate (or oblong when young), obtuse or rounded to apiculate or shortly acuminate at the apex, cordate at the base, membranous or subcoriaceous, bluish-green and concolorous or glaucous below, ± densely and softly pubescent on both sides or almost glabrous, usually with ciliate margin, with nerves and reticulate venation ± prominent on both sides; petiole 2–3 (5) mm. long, often blackish, softly pubescent. Flowers solitary, terminal or extra-axillary appearing with the young leaves; pedicel 2–5.7 (7.3) cm. long, slender, pubescent; bracteole ovate, attenuate, ± amplexicaul, glabrous above, appressed-pubescent below. Sepals c. 1–2 cm. long, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, acute or attenuate, recurved with undulate margins, ± densely sericeous-pubescent below, almost glabrous above. Petals yellow to greenish-white, variously flushed with pink or red to dark brown, or the inner ones wholly reddish, the outer ones (3) 3.7–6.5 cm. long, 0.5–1.8 (2.6) cm. broad in the upper part, oblanceolate or spathulate to linear with a broadened base, acute to acuminate or cuspidate, recurved with undulate margins, more densely pubescent below than above, the inner ones 0.7–0.9 (1.3) x 0.7–1.2 (1.4) cm., sagittate to triangular or rhomboid, acute or acuminate, with a claw 0.7–0.9 (1.3) cm. long, erect, ± connivent, setose-pilose towards the apex, pubescent towards the base. Stamens 1 mm. long, oblong-cuneiform. Ovary c. 1 mm. long, globose or conic, glabrous except the stigmas. Fruit 5–7.5 x 4–4.5 cm., obovoid or ellipsoid, finely rugose, not ridged, mottled green and white, glabrous (? or shortly pubescent), pendulous, on an elongate pedicel 6–8 cm. long. Seeds 2–2.5 cm. long, bean-shaped, smooth, reddish-brown.
Distribution
Mozambique N Erati, between Namapa and Posto de Lurio, fl. 11.x.1948, Barbosa 2369 (BM; LISC).Malawi C Dedza, Mua-Livulezi Reserve, fl. 9.xii.1953, Adlard 12 (K; SRGH).
Notes
M. grandidieri is a very polymorphic species which varies in leaf-shape, petal-shape and degree of pubescence, and correlation of these variations is rather difficult on account of the rarity of mature leaves on flowering shoots. None of the alleged differences in these characters appears to be constant, so that it is not possible to maintain M. veithii or M. stocksii as separate species.Two specimens (Torre 1324 from Nampula, Niassa and Migeod 699 from Tendaguru, south-east Tanganyika) have leaves with a whitish lower epidermis, making them appear tomentose, and the fruits of the latter are said to be \"slightly velvety\". When more material is available, these may prove to belong to a distinct species.