Edit History
Humularia apiculata De Wild. P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 6, (2000) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
Geissaspis apiculata De Wild. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 4: 104 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 316 (1929). —Hutchinson, Botanist South. Africa: 503 (1946).
Geissaspis bakeriana De Wild. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 4: 105 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 315 (1929). Type: Malawi, between Mpata and the commencement of the Tanganyika Plateau, Whyte (K, holotype).
Geissaspis luentensis De Wild. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 4: 116 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 315 (1929). Type from the Dem. Rep. Congo.
Humularia luentensis De Wild. P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 195 (1954); in F.C.B. 5: 224 (1954).
Humularia bakeriana De Wild. P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 193 (1954).
Humularia katangensis var. glabrescens P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 199 (1954). Type: Zambia, Mbala Distr., hills near Mwambeshi R, B.D. Burtt 6324 (EA; K, holotype).
Humularia apiculata De Wild. P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 195 (1954); in F.C.B. 5: 324 (1954). —Brummitt in Wye Coll. Malawi Proj. Rep.: 65 (1973). —Verdcourt in Kirkia 9: 484 (1974). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 112 (1989). Type from the Dem. Rep. Congo.
Information
Erect subshrub 0.3–2 m tall. Stems usually many from a woody base, branched, glabrous or scabrid with tubercular-based hairs. Leaves 4–6(8)-foliolate; leaflets 6–23 × 35–12 mm, obovate, obovate-elliptic or narrowly obovate-oblong, truncate, emarginate or rounded at the apex, apiculate, obliquely rounded at the base, margins sparsely ciliate-denticulate to distinctly denticulate or in some variants quite smooth and glabrous, sometimes glaucescent; main nerve distinctly lateral, dividing the lamina into two unequal parts, one 1.5–3 times wider than the other and often of unequal length; other basal nerves 2–4; venation reticulate; petiole 5–9 mm long, glabrous or with tubercular-based hairs; rhachis 5–10 mm long, glabrous or similarly hairy, ending in a bristle 1.5–5 mm long; stipules mostly yellow with pinkish-white blotch, leaf-like or submembranous, 3–14 × 2–6 mm, lanceolate, broadly elliptic or elliptic-oblong, acuminate or apiculate at the apex, equally to unequally distinctly or obscurely biauriculate at the base, entire to closely ciliate-denticulate on the margins, mostly glabrous, usually deciduous. Inflorescences borne on leafy shoots, densely strobilate, 8–16-flowered, 2–6 cm long; peduncle 5–7.5 mm long, pedicels 3 mm long; bracts pale green and pink, often glaucous, 7–15 × 9–20 mm, divided into 2 lobes for one-third to half their length (or in outer ones almost their entire length); lobes ovate, obtuse or acuminate, entirely to closely denticulate, glabrous or ciliate; bracteoles 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm, lanceolate, ciliate-denticulate. Calyx lobes 7 × 2.5–3 mm, ovate-oblong, the upper one entire, the lower shortly 3-fid. Standard yellow or orange, 8–9 × 3–3.5 mm, panduriform. Fruit of 1 kettle-drum-shaped article, 4–5 mm long and wide, the upper margin straight, the lower margin very rounded. Seeds very dark blackish-purple, 3.8 × 3.5 × 1.3 mm, obliquely reniform, pitted; hilum small eccentric.
Habitat
Brachystegia woodland and montane grassland
Altitude range
900–2100 m.
2100
900
Distribution
Zambia C 35.2 km NE of Serenje Corner, fr. 16.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 3719 (BM; K).Zambia W Chingola, fl. 13.xi.1964, van Rensburg 2985 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Chitipa Distr., 8 km northwest of Mzengapakweru (Muzengapakweru), fr. 12.ix.1972, Synge WC452 (K).Zambia N road to Isoka Village from Mbala road, fl. 31.i.1955, Richards 4304 (K).
Distribution (external)
Dem. Rep. Congo
Notes
Whyte's generalised label gives 2000–3000 ft. but this seems very low.I have taken a broad view of this species. The material now available scarcely allows Duvigneaud's scheme to be maintained.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 6, (2000) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
Geissaspis apiculata De Wild. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 4: 104 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 316 (1929). —Hutchinson, Botanist South. Africa: 503 (1946).
Geissaspis bakeriana De Wild. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 4: 105 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 315 (1929). Type: Malawi, between Mpata and the commencement of the Tanganyika Plateau, Whyte (K, holotype).
Geissaspis luentensis De Wild. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 4: 116 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 315 (1929). Type from the Dem. Rep. Congo.
Humularia luentensis De Wild. P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 195 (1954); in F.C.B. 5: 224 (1954).
Humularia bakeriana De Wild. P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 193 (1954).
Humularia katangensis var. glabrescens P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 199 (1954). Type: Zambia, Mbala Distr., hills near Mwambeshi R, B.D. Burtt 6324 (EA; K, holotype).
Humularia apiculata De Wild. P.A. Duvign. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86: 195 (1954); in F.C.B. 5: 324 (1954). —Brummitt in Wye Coll. Malawi Proj. Rep.: 65 (1973). —Verdcourt in Kirkia 9: 484 (1974). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 112 (1989). Type from the Dem. Rep. Congo.
Information
Erect subshrub 0.3–2 m tall. Stems usually many from a woody base, branched, glabrous or scabrid with tubercular-based hairs. Leaves 4–6(8)-foliolate; leaflets 6–23 × 35–12 mm, obovate, obovate-elliptic or narrowly obovate-oblong, truncate, emarginate or rounded at the apex, apiculate, obliquely rounded at the base, margins sparsely ciliate-denticulate to distinctly denticulate or in some variants quite smooth and glabrous, sometimes glaucescent; main nerve distinctly lateral, dividing the lamina into two unequal parts, one 1.5–3 times wider than the other and often of unequal length; other basal nerves 2–4; venation reticulate; petiole 5–9 mm long, glabrous or with tubercular-based hairs; rhachis 5–10 mm long, glabrous or similarly hairy, ending in a bristle 1.5–5 mm long; stipules mostly yellow with pinkish-white blotch, leaf-like or submembranous, 3–14 × 2–6 mm, lanceolate, broadly elliptic or elliptic-oblong, acuminate or apiculate at the apex, equally to unequally distinctly or obscurely biauriculate at the base, entire to closely ciliate-denticulate on the margins, mostly glabrous, usually deciduous. Inflorescences borne on leafy shoots, densely strobilate, 8–16-flowered, 2–6 cm long; peduncle 5–7.5 mm long, pedicels 3 mm long; bracts pale green and pink, often glaucous, 7–15 × 9–20 mm, divided into 2 lobes for one-third to half their length (or in outer ones almost their entire length); lobes ovate, obtuse or acuminate, entirely to closely denticulate, glabrous or ciliate; bracteoles 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm, lanceolate, ciliate-denticulate. Calyx lobes 7 × 2.5–3 mm, ovate-oblong, the upper one entire, the lower shortly 3-fid. Standard yellow or orange, 8–9 × 3–3.5 mm, panduriform. Fruit of 1 kettle-drum-shaped article, 4–5 mm long and wide, the upper margin straight, the lower margin very rounded. Seeds very dark blackish-purple, 3.8 × 3.5 × 1.3 mm, obliquely reniform, pitted; hilum small eccentric.
Habitat
Brachystegia woodland and montane grassland
Altitude range
900–2100 m.
2100
900
Distribution
Zambia C 35.2 km NE of Serenje Corner, fr. 16.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 3719 (BM; K).Zambia W Chingola, fl. 13.xi.1964, van Rensburg 2985 (K; SRGH).Malawi N Chitipa Distr., 8 km northwest of Mzengapakweru (Muzengapakweru), fr. 12.ix.1972, Synge WC452 (K).Zambia N road to Isoka Village from Mbala road, fl. 31.i.1955, Richards 4304 (K).
Distribution (external)
Dem. Rep. Congo
Notes
Whyte's generalised label gives 2000–3000 ft. but this seems very low.I have taken a broad view of this species. The material now available scarcely allows Duvigneaud's scheme to be maintained.
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