Edit History
Vigna pygmaea R.E. Fr. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Vigna pygmaea R.E. Fr. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1: 103 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 414 (1929). —Wilczek in F.C.B. 6: 374 (1954). —Torre in C.F.A. 3: 273 (1966). —Binns, First Check List Herb. Fl. Malawi: 86 (1968). —Richards & Morony, Check List Fl. Mbala & Distr.: 127 (1969). —Verdcourt in F.T.E.A., Leguminosae, Pap.: 651 (1971). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 229 (1972). —Brummitt in Wye Coll. Malawi Proj. Rep.: 66 (1972). —Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier in Boissiera 28: 187 (1978). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 446 (1989). Type: Zambia, Kabwe (Broken Hill), Aug 1911, Fries 230, (UPS, holotype).
Information
Short erect pyrophytic herb with several stems 3–15 cm tall, flowering when quite leafless, arising from slender underground rhizomes 1–1.5 mm thick (but sometimes swollen into a small knot at ground level) which in turn bear beneath them slender fusiform tubers up to 6 × 1 cm. Stem weakly pubescent. Leaflets 3, 1–8 × 0.5–3 cm, elliptic- to linear-oblong, acute at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, almost glabrous or with short appressed bristly pubescence on both surfaces; tertiary venation parallel; petiole 1.5–8 cm long; rhachis 1–6 mm long; stipules 2–11 × 1–1.8 mm, lanceolate, almost truncate or slightly bilobed at the base, 3-nerved to multinerved, much more reduced in size on leafless stems than on leafy stems. Inflorescence axillary although appearing terminal; peduncle 0–17 cm × 0.3–0.8 mm; rhachis 1–3-noded, internodes 1–20 mm long. Flower pale to deep mauve or violet, 9–12 mm long; pedicel 1–3 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.2–1.5 × 0.5 mm, lanceolate, 3–5-nerved. Calyx glabrescent to densely covered with white and blackish-brown appressed or spreading bristly pubescence; tube 2–3 mm long; lobes subequal, 1–4 mm long, the upper pair joined for a half to a third of their length. Standard with 2 parallel widely spaced appendages and two smaller internal appendages; keel without a beak, slightly twisted towards the left. Ovary 8–11-ovuled. Pods 3–4 cm × 2.5–3 mm, linear-cylindrical, densely covered with short appressed or spreading bristly white and dark brown pubescence, with a curved beak. Seed 2–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm; hilum central, 0.5 mm long; rim aril not developed.
Habitat
Regularly burnt grassland, miombo woodland
Altitude range
900–2300 m.
2300
900
Distribution
Mozambique MS Moribane, baixa do R. Messambize, fl. 10.ix.1942, Salbany 11 (LISC).Malawi C Dedza, fl. 5.ix.1950, G. Jackson 206 (K).Malawi S Zomba Plateau, Chingwe's Hole, fl. 1.vii.1970, Moriarty 291 (K).Zimbabwe S Mushandike National Park, leaves ii.1971, Wright T124 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Odzani River Valley, fl. 1915, Teague 596 (K).Zimbabwe W Lupane, fl. 18.viii.1963, Bingham 801 (SRGH).Zimbabwe C Harare, fl. 17.ix.1953, Wild 4139 (K; SRGH); and leaves 22.i.1954, Wild 4428 (BR; K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Mazabuka, c. 1219 m, fl. vii.1909, F.A. Rogers 8331 (K).Zambia E Lukusuzi Game Reserve, fl. 20.viii.1972, Verboom 894 (K).Zambia W Kitwe, fl. 20.ix.1955, Fanshawe 2445 (BR; K).Zambia N Mbala Distr., Kalambo Farm, Saisi Valley, fl. 23.x.1954, Richards 2110 (K).Mozambique N mountains east of Lake Malawi, Waluga (probably near Unangu), fl. vi. 1884, W.P. Johnson s.n. (K).Malawi N Viphya Plateau, 600–2134 m, fl. 1948, Benson 1450 (BM).Zambia B Machili, fl. 24.ix.1960, Fanshawe 5818 (K).Zimbabwe N Zvimba Distr., Trelawney, Tobacco Research Station, fr. 25.x.1943, leaves 29.iii.1944, Jack 227 (K; SRGH).Botswana N Kasane, Chobe National Park, fl. & fr. 29.viii.1970, Mavi 1143 (SRGH).Zambia C 11 km southeast of Lusaka, fl. 23.viii.1952, Best 25 (K).
Distribution (external)
Dem. Rep. Congo
Burundi
Tanzania
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Vigna pygmaea R.E. Fr. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1: 103 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 414 (1929). —Wilczek in F.C.B. 6: 374 (1954). —Torre in C.F.A. 3: 273 (1966). —Binns, First Check List Herb. Fl. Malawi: 86 (1968). —Richards & Morony, Check List Fl. Mbala & Distr.: 127 (1969). —Verdcourt in F.T.E.A., Leguminosae, Pap.: 651 (1971). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 229 (1972). —Brummitt in Wye Coll. Malawi Proj. Rep.: 66 (1972). —Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier in Boissiera 28: 187 (1978). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 446 (1989). Type: Zambia, Kabwe (Broken Hill), Aug 1911, Fries 230, (UPS, holotype).
Information
Short erect pyrophytic herb with several stems 3–15 cm tall, flowering when quite leafless, arising from slender underground rhizomes 1–1.5 mm thick (but sometimes swollen into a small knot at ground level) which in turn bear beneath them slender fusiform tubers up to 6 × 1 cm. Stem weakly pubescent. Leaflets 3, 1–8 × 0.5–3 cm, elliptic- to linear-oblong, acute at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, almost glabrous or with short appressed bristly pubescence on both surfaces; tertiary venation parallel; petiole 1.5–8 cm long; rhachis 1–6 mm long; stipules 2–11 × 1–1.8 mm, lanceolate, almost truncate or slightly bilobed at the base, 3-nerved to multinerved, much more reduced in size on leafless stems than on leafy stems. Inflorescence axillary although appearing terminal; peduncle 0–17 cm × 0.3–0.8 mm; rhachis 1–3-noded, internodes 1–20 mm long. Flower pale to deep mauve or violet, 9–12 mm long; pedicel 1–3 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.2–1.5 × 0.5 mm, lanceolate, 3–5-nerved. Calyx glabrescent to densely covered with white and blackish-brown appressed or spreading bristly pubescence; tube 2–3 mm long; lobes subequal, 1–4 mm long, the upper pair joined for a half to a third of their length. Standard with 2 parallel widely spaced appendages and two smaller internal appendages; keel without a beak, slightly twisted towards the left. Ovary 8–11-ovuled. Pods 3–4 cm × 2.5–3 mm, linear-cylindrical, densely covered with short appressed or spreading bristly white and dark brown pubescence, with a curved beak. Seed 2–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm; hilum central, 0.5 mm long; rim aril not developed.
Habitat
Regularly burnt grassland, miombo woodland
Altitude range
900–2300 m.
2300
900
Distribution
Mozambique MS Moribane, baixa do R. Messambize, fl. 10.ix.1942, Salbany 11 (LISC).Malawi C Dedza, fl. 5.ix.1950, G. Jackson 206 (K).Malawi S Zomba Plateau, Chingwe's Hole, fl. 1.vii.1970, Moriarty 291 (K).Zimbabwe S Mushandike National Park, leaves ii.1971, Wright T124 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Odzani River Valley, fl. 1915, Teague 596 (K).Zimbabwe W Lupane, fl. 18.viii.1963, Bingham 801 (SRGH).Zimbabwe C Harare, fl. 17.ix.1953, Wild 4139 (K; SRGH); and leaves 22.i.1954, Wild 4428 (BR; K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Mazabuka, c. 1219 m, fl. vii.1909, F.A. Rogers 8331 (K).Zambia E Lukusuzi Game Reserve, fl. 20.viii.1972, Verboom 894 (K).Zambia W Kitwe, fl. 20.ix.1955, Fanshawe 2445 (BR; K).Zambia N Mbala Distr., Kalambo Farm, Saisi Valley, fl. 23.x.1954, Richards 2110 (K).Mozambique N mountains east of Lake Malawi, Waluga (probably near Unangu), fl. vi. 1884, W.P. Johnson s.n. (K).Malawi N Viphya Plateau, 600–2134 m, fl. 1948, Benson 1450 (BM).Zambia B Machili, fl. 24.ix.1960, Fanshawe 5818 (K).Zimbabwe N Zvimba Distr., Trelawney, Tobacco Research Station, fr. 25.x.1943, leaves 29.iii.1944, Jack 227 (K; SRGH).Botswana N Kasane, Chobe National Park, fl. & fr. 29.viii.1970, Mavi 1143 (SRGH).Zambia C 11 km southeast of Lusaka, fl. 23.viii.1952, Best 25 (K).
Distribution (external)
Dem. Rep. Congo
Burundi
Tanzania
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Vigna pygmaea R.E. Fr. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1: 103 (1914). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 414 (1929). —Wilczek in F.C.B. 6: 374 (1954). —Torre in C.F.A. 3: 273 (1966). —Binns, First Check List Herb. Fl. Malawi: 86 (1968). —Richards & Morony, Check List Fl. Mbala & Distr.: 127 (1969). —Verdcourt in F.T.E.A., Leguminosae, Pap.: 651 (1971). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 229 (1972). —Brummitt in Wye Coll. Malawi Proj. Rep.: 66 (1972). —Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier in Boissiera 28: 187 (1978). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 446 (1989). Type: Zambia, Kabwe (Broken Hill), Aug 1911, Fries 230, (UPS, holotype).
Information
Short erect pyrophytic herb with several stems 3–15 cm tall, flowering when quite leafless, arising from slender underground rhizomes 1–1.5 mm thick (but sometimes swollen into a small knot at ground level) which in turn bear beneath them slender fusiform tubers up to 6 × 1 cm. Stem weakly pubescent. Leaflets 3, 1–8 × 0.5–3 cm, elliptic- to linear-oblong, acute at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, almost glabrous or with short appressed bristly pubescence on both surfaces; tertiary venation parallel; petiole 1.5–8 cm long; rhachis 1–6 mm long; stipules 2–11 × 1–1.8 mm, lanceolate, almost truncate or slightly bilobed at the base, 3-nerved to multinerved, much more reduced in size on leafless stems than on leafy stems. Inflorescence axillary although appearing terminal; peduncle 0–17 cm × 0.3–0.8 mm; rhachis 1–3-noded, internodes 1–20 mm long. Flower pale to deep mauve or violet, 9–12 mm long; pedicel 1–3 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.2–1.5 × 0.5 mm, lanceolate, 3–5-nerved. Calyx glabrescent to densely covered with white and blackish-brown appressed or spreading bristly pubescence; tube 2–3 mm long; lobes subequal, 1–4 mm long, the upper pair joined for a half to a third of their length. Standard with 2 parallel widely spaced appendages and two smaller internal appendages; keel without a beak, slightly twisted towards the left. Ovary 8–11-ovuled. Pods 3–4 cm × 2.5–3 mm, linear-cylindrical, densely covered with short appressed or spreading bristly white and dark brown pubescence, with a curved beak. Seed 2–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm; hilum central, 0.5 mm long; rim aril not developed.
Habitat
Regularly burnt grassland, miombo woodland
Altitude range
900–2300 m.
2300
900
Distribution
Mozambique MS Moribane, baixa do R. Messambize, fl. 10.ix.1942, Salbany 11 (LISC).Malawi C Dedza, fl. 5.ix.1950, G. Jackson 206 (K).Malawi S Zomba Plateau, Chingwe's Hole, fl. 1.vii.1970, Moriarty 291 (K).Zimbabwe S Mushandike National Park, leaves ii.1971, Wright T124 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Odzani River Valley, fl. 1915, Teague 596 (K).Zimbabwe W Lupane, fl. 18.viii.1963, Bingham 801 (SRGH).Zimbabwe C Harare, fl. 17.ix.1953, Wild 4139 (K; SRGH); and leaves 22.i.1954, Wild 4428 (BR; K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Mazabuka, c. 1219 m, fl. vii.1909, F.A. Rogers 8331 (K).Zambia E Lukusuzi Game Reserve, fl. 20.viii.1972, Verboom 894 (K).Zambia W Kitwe, fl. 20.ix.1955, Fanshawe 2445 (BR; K).Zambia N Mbala Distr., Kalambo Farm, Saisi Valley, fl. 23.x.1954, Richards 2110 (K).Mozambique N mountains east of Lake Malawi, Waluga (probably near Unangu), fl. vi. 1884, W.P. Johnson s.n. (K).Malawi N Viphya Plateau, 600–2134 m, fl. 1948, Benson 1450 (BM).Zambia B Machili, fl. 24.ix.1960, Fanshawe 5818 (K).Zimbabwe N Zvimba Distr., Trelawney, Tobacco Research Station, fr. 25.x.1943, leaves 29.iii.1944, Jack 227 (K; SRGH).Botswana N Kasane, Chobe National Park, fl. & fr. 29.viii.1970, Mavi 1143 (SRGH).Zambia C 11 km southeast of Lusaka, fl. 23.viii.1952, Best 25 (K).
Distribution (external)
Dem. Rep. Congo
Burundi
Tanzania
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