Edit History
Otoptera burchellii DC. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Vigna burchellii DC. Harv. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in F.C. 2: 239 (1862).
Otoptera burchellii DC. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Mém. Leg.: 250 (Apr. 1826), t. 42 (Oct. 1825); Prodr. 2: 240 (Nov. 1825). —Harms in Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas [Veg. Erde 9] 3: 689, fig. 313 (1915). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 418 (1929). —Schreiber in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 60: 94 (1970). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 224 (1972). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 420 (1989). TAB. 3.5.19. Type from South Africa.
Information
Perennial plant of varying habit, with trailing stems to 2 m long, a climber 1–3 m tall or a wiry spindly subshrub to 1 m tall; stems hairy. Leaflets 1.3–10 × 0.35–3.5 cm, lanceolate or narrowly triangular to ovate, apiculate at the apex, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, glabrous above, with scattered hairs beneath; petiole (2)5–15 mm long; rhachis 2–17 mm long; stipules 7 × 1.5 mm, narrowly attenuate, the spur 5 mm long; stipels 5 mm long, subulate. Flowers sweet-scented, (1)2–4(5); peduncle 1.5–18.5 cm long; pedicels 7–12 mm long; bracts 2.5–3.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm; bracteoles 4–6 × 1–1.8 mm, lanceolate. Calyx tube 5–7 mm long; calyx lobes 6–9 × 2–3.5 mm, triangular to lanceolate, the lowest the longest; upper lip up to 5 mm wide. Corolla variously described as pink and mauve or blue, violet or red with the base of standard inside pale green or yellow and greenish-yellow or whitish outside; standard 2.2 × 2.4 cm; wings c. 1.8 cm long, spathulate, much narrowed at the base with a distinct spur 3 mm long, decurrent on to the claw. Pods 5–12 cm × 5–8 mm. Seeds dark blackish-brown, 8 × 5.5 × 5.5 mm; hilum 0.8 mm long.
Habitat
Hot, low rainfall areas, wooded grassland with Terminalia sericea and Acacia giraffae, open grassland on dry sandy soil, Acacia scrub and woodland, mopane and Combretum woodlands, riverine thickets, often on termite mounds
Altitude range
500–1400 m.
1400
500
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Gwanda Distr., Special Native Area “G”, 4.8 km west of Thuli (Tuli) Police Post, fl. 17.xii.1956, Davies 2324 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chipinge Distr., Save (Sabi) Valley, above Rupise (Rupisi), fl. 18.ii.1960, Goodier 929 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Kadoma (Gatooma), fl. 21.xii.1927, Eyles 5073 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matopos Research Station, fl. 8.x.1952, Plowes 1489 (K; SRGH).Botswana SE Kweneng Distr., Matlolakgang Ranch, fl. 16.ii.1977, O.J. Hansen 3037 (C; K).Botswana SW 5 km NNW of Dondong Borehole, fl. 7.ii.1977, Skarpe S-134 (K).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., Charama road fly gate, fl. 20.xii.1962, Bingham 346 (K; SRGH).Botswana N 8.6 km south of the Nhabe (Nghabe) R. road bridge near Toteng in the Ghanzi road via Nwako (Ngwaku) Pan, fl. 24.xii.1977, P.A. Smith 2133 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Namibia
South Africa
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Vigna burchellii DC. Harv. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in F.C. 2: 239 (1862).
Otoptera burchellii DC. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Mém. Leg.: 250 (Apr. 1826), t. 42 (Oct. 1825); Prodr. 2: 240 (Nov. 1825). —Harms in Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas [Veg. Erde 9] 3: 689, fig. 313 (1915). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 418 (1929). —Schreiber in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 60: 94 (1970). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 224 (1972). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 420 (1989). TAB. 3.5.19. Type from South Africa.
Information
Perennial plant of varying habit, with trailing stems to 2 m long, a climber 1–3 m tall or a wiry spindly subshrub to 1 m tall; stems hairy. Leaflets 1.3–10 × 0.35–3.5 cm, lanceolate or narrowly triangular to ovate, apiculate at the apex, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, glabrous above, with scattered hairs beneath; petiole (2)5–15 mm long; rhachis 2–17 mm long; stipules 7 × 1.5 mm, narrowly attenuate, the spur 5 mm long; stipels 5 mm long, subulate. Flowers sweet-scented, (1)2–4(5); peduncle 1.5–18.5 cm long; pedicels 7–12 mm long; bracts 2.5–3.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm; bracteoles 4–6 × 1–1.8 mm, lanceolate. Calyx tube 5–7 mm long; calyx lobes 6–9 × 2–3.5 mm, triangular to lanceolate, the lowest the longest; upper lip up to 5 mm wide. Corolla variously described as pink and mauve or blue, violet or red with the base of standard inside pale green or yellow and greenish-yellow or whitish outside; standard 2.2 × 2.4 cm; wings c. 1.8 cm long, spathulate, much narrowed at the base with a distinct spur 3 mm long, decurrent on to the claw. Pods 5–12 cm × 5–8 mm. Seeds dark blackish-brown, 8 × 5.5 × 5.5 mm; hilum 0.8 mm long.
Habitat
Hot, low rainfall areas, wooded grassland with Terminalia sericea and Acacia giraffae, open grassland on dry sandy soil, Acacia scrub and woodland, mopane and Combretum woodlands, riverine thickets, often on termite mounds
Altitude range
500–1400 m.
1400
500
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Gwanda Distr., Special Native Area “G”, 4.8 km west of Thuli (Tuli) Police Post, fl. 17.xii.1956, Davies 2324 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chipinge Distr., Save (Sabi) Valley, above Rupise (Rupisi), fl. 18.ii.1960, Goodier 929 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Kadoma (Gatooma), fl. 21.xii.1927, Eyles 5073 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matopos Research Station, fl. 8.x.1952, Plowes 1489 (K; SRGH).Botswana SE Kweneng Distr., Matlolakgang Ranch, fl. 16.ii.1977, O.J. Hansen 3037 (C; K).Botswana SW 5 km NNW of Dondong Borehole, fl. 7.ii.1977, Skarpe S-134 (K).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., Charama road fly gate, fl. 20.xii.1962, Bingham 346 (K; SRGH).Botswana N 8.6 km south of the Nhabe (Nghabe) R. road bridge near Toteng in the Ghanzi road via Nwako (Ngwaku) Pan, fl. 24.xii.1977, P.A. Smith 2133 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Namibia
South Africa
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Vigna burchellii DC. Harv. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in F.C. 2: 239 (1862).
Otoptera burchellii DC. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Mém. Leg.: 250 (Apr. 1826), t. 42 (Oct. 1825); Prodr. 2: 240 (Nov. 1825). —Harms in Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas [Veg. Erde 9] 3: 689, fig. 313 (1915). —E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 418 (1929). —Schreiber in Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 60: 94 (1970). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 224 (1972). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 420 (1989). TAB. 3.5.19. Type from South Africa.
Information
Perennial plant of varying habit, with trailing stems to 2 m long, a climber 1–3 m tall or a wiry spindly subshrub to 1 m tall; stems hairy. Leaflets 1.3–10 × 0.35–3.5 cm, lanceolate or narrowly triangular to ovate, apiculate at the apex, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, glabrous above, with scattered hairs beneath; petiole (2)5–15 mm long; rhachis 2–17 mm long; stipules 7 × 1.5 mm, narrowly attenuate, the spur 5 mm long; stipels 5 mm long, subulate. Flowers sweet-scented, (1)2–4(5); peduncle 1.5–18.5 cm long; pedicels 7–12 mm long; bracts 2.5–3.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm; bracteoles 4–6 × 1–1.8 mm, lanceolate. Calyx tube 5–7 mm long; calyx lobes 6–9 × 2–3.5 mm, triangular to lanceolate, the lowest the longest; upper lip up to 5 mm wide. Corolla variously described as pink and mauve or blue, violet or red with the base of standard inside pale green or yellow and greenish-yellow or whitish outside; standard 2.2 × 2.4 cm; wings c. 1.8 cm long, spathulate, much narrowed at the base with a distinct spur 3 mm long, decurrent on to the claw. Pods 5–12 cm × 5–8 mm. Seeds dark blackish-brown, 8 × 5.5 × 5.5 mm; hilum 0.8 mm long.
Habitat
Hot, low rainfall areas, wooded grassland with Terminalia sericea and Acacia giraffae, open grassland on dry sandy soil, Acacia scrub and woodland, mopane and Combretum woodlands, riverine thickets, often on termite mounds
Altitude range
500–1400 m.
1400
500
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Gwanda Distr., Special Native Area “G”, 4.8 km west of Thuli (Tuli) Police Post, fl. 17.xii.1956, Davies 2324 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Chipinge Distr., Save (Sabi) Valley, above Rupise (Rupisi), fl. 18.ii.1960, Goodier 929 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Kadoma (Gatooma), fl. 21.xii.1927, Eyles 5073 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matopos Research Station, fl. 8.x.1952, Plowes 1489 (K; SRGH).Botswana SE Kweneng Distr., Matlolakgang Ranch, fl. 16.ii.1977, O.J. Hansen 3037 (C; K).Botswana SW 5 km NNW of Dondong Borehole, fl. 7.ii.1977, Skarpe S-134 (K).Zimbabwe N Gokwe Distr., Charama road fly gate, fl. 20.xii.1962, Bingham 346 (K; SRGH).Botswana N 8.6 km south of the Nhabe (Nghabe) R. road bridge near Toteng in the Ghanzi road via Nwako (Ngwaku) Pan, fl. 24.xii.1977, P.A. Smith 2133 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Namibia
South Africa
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